diff --git a/migrations/202605101156.ts b/migrations/202605101156.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e51a30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/202605101156.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { Pool } from "mariadb/*";
+import { MigrationParams } from "umzug";
+
+/**
+ * Migration pour définir une valeur par défaut vide sur la colonne "name"
+ * de la table "testimony" tout en la conservant NOT NULL.
+ */
+
+export async function up({ context: pool }: MigrationParams<Pool>) {
+  const conn = await pool.getConnection();
+  try {
+    await conn.query(
+      `ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS testimony MODIFY COLUMN IF EXISTS name VARCHAR(255) NULL;`,
+    );
+    await conn.query(
+      `ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS testimony MODIFY COLUMN IF EXISTS created_at VARCHAR(255) NULL;`,
+    );
+  } finally {
+    conn.release();
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down({ context: pool }: MigrationParams<Pool>) {
+  const conn = await pool.getConnection();
+  try {
+    await conn.query(
+      `ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS testimony MODIFY COLUMN IF EXISTS name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL;`,
+    );
+    await conn.query(
+      `ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS testimony MODIFY COLUMN IF EXISTS created_at VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL;`,
+    );
+  } finally {
+    conn.release();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/migrations/202605101159.ts b/migrations/202605101159.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c97013f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/202605101159.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { Pool } from "mariadb/*";
+import { MigrationParams } from "umzug";
+
+/**
+ * Migration pour définir une valeur par défaut vide sur la colonne "name"
+ * de la table "testimony" tout en la conservant NOT NULL.
+ */
+
+export async function up({ context: pool }: MigrationParams<Pool>) {
+  const conn = await pool.getConnection();
+  try {
+    await conn.query(
+      "ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS testimony ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS `insert` BOOLEAN;",
+    );
+  } finally {
+    conn.release();
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down({ context: pool }: MigrationParams<Pool>) {
+  const conn = await pool.getConnection();
+  try {
+    await conn.query(
+      "ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS testimony DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS `insert`;",
+    );
+  } finally {
+    conn.release();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/graphql/resolvers/testimonyResolver.ts b/src/graphql/resolvers/testimonyResolver.ts
index cf85e19..b1d4f7a 100644
--- a/src/graphql/resolvers/testimonyResolver.ts
+++ b/src/graphql/resolvers/testimonyResolver.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ const testimonyResolver = {
     _args: Record<string, never>,
     context: { testimonyRepo: TestimonyRepository },
   ): Promise<Testimony[]> => {
-    return await context.testimonyRepo.getAll();
+    const testimonies = await context.testimonyRepo.getAll();
+    console.log("Retrieved testimonies:", testimonies);
+    return testimonies;
   },
 
   /**
@@ -43,9 +45,8 @@ const testimonyResolver = {
   ): Promise<boolean> => {
     checkAuth(context);
     const input = { ..._args.input };
-    if (isEmpty(input.name)) throw new Error("Name is required");
     if (isEmpty(input.content)) throw new Error("Content is required");
-    input.name = sanitizeString(input.name);
+    if (input.name) input.name = sanitizeString(input.name);
     if (input.company) input.company = sanitizeString(input.company);
     input.content = sanitizeWysiwyg(input.content);
     input.createdAt = new Date(input.createdAt || Date.now());
diff --git a/src/graphql/schemas/testimonySchema.ts b/src/graphql/schemas/testimonySchema.ts
index 4c252fc..15428e1 100644
--- a/src/graphql/schemas/testimonySchema.ts
+++ b/src/graphql/schemas/testimonySchema.ts
@@ -2,18 +2,20 @@
 export const testimonyTypes = `
     type Testimony {
         id: ID!
-        name: String!
+        name: String
         company: String
         content: String!
-        createdAt: String!
+        createdAt: String
+        insert: Boolean
     }
 `;
 export const testimonyInputs = `
     input TestimonyInput {
-        name: String!
+        name: String
         company: String
         content: String!
         createdAt: String
+        insert: Boolean
     }
 `;
 
diff --git a/src/repositories/TestimonyRepository.ts b/src/repositories/TestimonyRepository.ts
index 1ebfeae..666a600 100644
--- a/src/repositories/TestimonyRepository.ts
+++ b/src/repositories/TestimonyRepository.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ export default class TestimonyRepository extends BaseRepository {
   async getAll(): Promise<Testimony[]> {
     return withConnection(this.pool, (conn) =>
       conn.query(
-        `SELECT id, name, company, content, created_at AS createdAt FROM testimony ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
+        `SELECT id, name, company, content, created_at AS createdAt, \`insert\` FROM testimony ORDER BY createdAt DESC, name DESC`,
       ),
     );
   }
@@ -33,13 +33,14 @@ export default class TestimonyRepository extends BaseRepository {
     const id = this.generateId();
     await withConnection(this.pool, (conn) =>
       conn.query(
-        `INSERT INTO testimony (id, name, company, content, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        `INSERT INTO testimony (id, name, company, content, created_at, \`insert\`) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
         [
           id,
           testimony.name,
           testimony.company || null,
           testimony.content,
           testimony.createdAt || new Date().toISOString(),
+          testimony.insert || false,
         ],
       ),
     );
@@ -56,10 +57,16 @@ export default class TestimonyRepository extends BaseRepository {
    */
   async update(testimony: Partial<Testimony>): Promise<boolean> {
     if (!testimony.id) throw new Error("ID is required for update");
-    return this.updateOne(testimony.id, {
+    // Utilise la clé '`insert`' pour éviter le conflit SQL
+    const updateData: Record<string, any> = {
       name: testimony.name || undefined,
       company: testimony.company || undefined,
       content: testimony.content || undefined,
-    });
+      created_at: testimony.createdAt || undefined,
+    };
+    if (typeof testimony.insert !== "undefined") {
+      updateData["`insert`"] = testimony.insert;
+    }
+    return this.updateOne(testimony.id, updateData);
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/types/testimonyTypes.ts b/src/types/testimonyTypes.ts
index a3c0aee..f2806d1 100644
--- a/src/types/testimonyTypes.ts
+++ b/src/types/testimonyTypes.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // Interface représentant un témoignage
 export interface Testimony {
   id: string;
-  name: string;
+  name?: string;
   company?: string;
   content: string;
-  createdAt: Date;
+  createdAt?: Date;
+  insert?: boolean;
 }