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System Design with AI Interview Guide

Official Companion Repository

The book is the masterclass. This repository is the practice lab.

The book teaches the full reasoning, chapter walkthroughs, trade-off narratives, and interview storytelling. This repository helps you practice that thinking through templates, prompts, rubrics, diagrams, and companion artifacts.


System Design Interview Rubric

Use this rubric after practicing a chapter artifact. It is a self-assessment tool, not a substitute for the book’s detailed examples and interview narratives.

Scoring Scale

Score Meaning
1 Missing or unclear
2 Basic mention, little reasoning
3 Reasonable but incomplete
4 Strong and defensible
5 Senior-level, clear trade-offs and failure handling

Core Rubric

Area What Good Looks Like Score
Problem framing Clarifies scope, users, goals, and non-goals 1-5
Actors and journey Identifies key actors and primary user journey 1-5
Requirements Separates functional and non-functional requirements 1-5
Architecture structure Components have clear responsibilities 1-5
Data design Storage choices match access patterns and consistency needs 1-5
Scale and performance Handles growth, hot paths, caching, queues, and bottlenecks 1-5
Reliability Covers retries, timeouts, fallback, degradation, and recovery 1-5
Consistency Explains where strong vs eventual consistency is acceptable 1-5
Security and abuse Covers identity, authorization, privacy, fraud, and misuse 1-5
Observability Defines metrics, logs, traces, alerts, and replay evidence 1-5
Cost awareness Explains major cost drivers and control levers 1-5
AI-awareness Uses AI responsibly, with grounding, evaluation, and fallback 1-5
Communication Explains trade-offs clearly and adapts to interviewer feedback 1-5

Interpretation

Total Readiness Signal
13-30 Needs foundational practice
31-45 Understands basics but needs stronger trade-off defense
46-55 Good interview readiness
56-65 Senior-level readiness

Red Flags

Watch for these patterns:

  • Starting with technologies before requirements.
  • Using databases or queues without explaining why.
  • Ignoring partial failure.
  • Forgetting observability.
  • Treating AI as a feature instead of a system responsibility.
  • Claiming high availability without explaining failover.
  • Claiming low latency without identifying the critical path.

Senior-Level Signals

A senior answer usually includes:

  • Clear commitment points.
  • Explicit ownership boundaries.
  • Failure behavior, not just happy-path behavior.
  • Evidence and replay for important decisions.
  • Cost and operational trade-offs.
  • A realistic evolution path.

Practice Instruction

After each chapter, score your own answer before reading the companion solution or asking an AI tool for feedback. The book teaches the full reasoning; this rubric helps you measure whether you can reproduce and defend it.