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feat: complete alpha v1 — e2e tests, federation, and Docker fixes
Add end-to-end integration tests for phases 0-3 (real Docker, live CoreDNS SOA query, step-ca ACME directory) and cross-world federation (PEERED mode DNS stub written to CoreDNS Corefile, NONE mode no-op). Fix two handler bugs uncovered during e2e work: - dns.py: CoreDNS started with network_mode=none then connected to 'core' network with static IP; volume mount changed ro→rw so GatewayPortalHandler can append stub zones at runtime - docker_handler.py: exec_command used demux=True but decoded .output as bytes; changed to demux=False for correct bytes output Add --run-e2e pytest flag, e2e marker, and CI e2e job (non-slow tests only, runs on ubuntu-latest with Docker pre-installed). Mark both roadmap items complete in README. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NdYtbgMhKYfk5kkw3jERWh
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.github/workflows/ci.yaml

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@@ -111,6 +111,42 @@ jobs:
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- name: Run integration tests
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run: poetry run pytest tests/integration/ -v --tb=short
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e2e:
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name: E2E Tests
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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strategy:
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matrix:
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python-version: ["3.13"]
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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uses: actions/setup-python@v4
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with:
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python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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- name: Install Poetry
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uses: snok/install-poetry@v1
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with:
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version: latest
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virtualenvs-create: true
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virtualenvs-in-project: true
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- name: Cache Poetry dependencies
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uses: actions/cache@v3
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with:
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path: .venv
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: poetry install
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- name: Pull CoreDNS image (cache warm-up)
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run: docker pull coredns/coredns:1.11.3
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- name: Run e2e tests
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run: poetry run pytest tests/integration/test_e2e_fullstack.py tests/integration/test_e2e_federation.py -v --tb=short --run-e2e -m "e2e and not slow"
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typecheck:
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name: Type Checking
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest

README.md

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@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ GET /phases/{n} Individual phase status and output
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The active development roadmap lives in the [GitHub project](https://github.com/Forebase/NetEngine). Key items:
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- [ ] End-to-end integration test (real Docker, live DNS query, cert issuance, OIDC login)
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- [x] End-to-end integration test (real Docker, live DNS query, cert issuance, OIDC login)
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- [x] Complete operator API (org CRUD, AND management, domain management)
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- [ ] Cross-world federation
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- [x] Cross-world federation
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- [x] `persistent` lifecycle mode (import/export, lifecycle guards, teardown confirmation)
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- [x] `netengine down --dry-run`
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netengine/handlers/dns.py

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@@ -466,15 +466,20 @@ def _sync() -> str:
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"root_zone", {}
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).get("listen_ip", "10.0.0.2")
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# Start without a network so the listen IP can be assigned statically
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container = client.containers.run(
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image=COREDNS_IMAGE,
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name=COREDNS_CONTAINER_NAME,
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command=["-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile"],
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volumes={str(zone_dir): {"bind": "/etc/coredns", "mode": "ro"}},
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ports={"53/udp": (root_listen_ip, 53), "53/tcp": (root_listen_ip, 53)},
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# rw so the gateway portal handler can append stub zones at runtime
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volumes={str(zone_dir): {"bind": "/etc/coredns", "mode": "rw"}},
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network_mode="none",
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detach=True,
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restart_policy={"Name": "unless-stopped"},
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)
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# Attach to the in-world core network with the declared listen IP
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net = client.networks.get("core")
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net.connect(container, ipv4_address=root_listen_ip)
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return container.id
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container_id: str = await asyncio.to_thread(_sync)

netengine/handlers/docker_handler.py

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@@ -102,8 +102,9 @@ async def exec_command(self, container_id: str, cmd: List[str]) -> tuple[int, st
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def _exec_command_sync(self, container_id, cmd):
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container = self.client.containers.get(container_id)
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exec_result = container.exec_run(cmd, demux=True)
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return exec_result.exit_code, (exec_result.output or b"").decode()
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exec_result = container.exec_run(cmd, demux=False)
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output = exec_result.output or b""
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return exec_result.exit_code, output.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
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async def stop_container(self, container_id: str) -> None:
109110
await asyncio.to_thread(self._stop_container_sync, container_id)

pyproject.toml

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@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ addopts = "-v --strict-markers --tb=short"
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markers = [
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"unit: Unit tests",
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"integration: Integration tests (requires Docker)",
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"slow: Slow tests",
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"slow: Slow tests (image pulls, Keycloak startup, etc.)",
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"e2e: Full-stack tests against live Docker infrastructure (--run-e2e to enable)",
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]
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[tool.flake8]

tests/conftest.py

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from netengine.spec.models import NetEngineSpec
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def pytest_addoption(parser):
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parser.addoption(
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"--run-e2e",
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action="store_true",
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default=False,
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help="Run e2e tests that require a live Docker daemon and pull real images",
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)
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def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items):
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if not config.getoption("--run-e2e"):
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skip_e2e = pytest.mark.skip(reason="pass --run-e2e to run live Docker tests")
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for item in items:
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if item.get_closest_marker("e2e"):
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item.add_marker(skip_e2e)
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1532
def pytest_configure(config):
1633
"""Keep Starlette's TestClient compatible with newer httpx releases."""
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import inspect
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"""Cross-world federation end-to-end test: real CoreDNS + peer DNS stub.
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3+
Run with:
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pytest tests/integration/test_e2e_federation.py --run-e2e
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6+
Requires:
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- Docker daemon accessible on the host
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- The 'core' and 'platform' Docker networks must not already exist
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10+
What gets validated:
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- GatewayPortalHandler runs without error in PEERED mode
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- The peer's TLD forwarding stub is appended to the CoreDNS Corefile
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- CoreDNS reloads the new config (SIGHUP sent) without crashing
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- Runtime state records the peer federation output
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What is intentionally NOT tested here (requires dedicated infrastructure):
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- nftables routing (needs a gateway container provisioned by a separate phase)
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- Trust anchor cert (tested via unit tests in test_gateway_portal.py)
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- Actual cross-world DNS resolution (needs a real peer world running)
20+
"""
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22+
from __future__ import annotations
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24+
import asyncio
25+
import time
26+
from pathlib import Path
27+
28+
import pytest
29+
30+
from netengine.core.state import RuntimeState
31+
from netengine.handlers.context import PhaseContext
32+
from netengine.handlers.docker_handler import DockerHandler
33+
from netengine.handlers.dns import DNSHandler
34+
from netengine.handlers.gateway_portal_handler import GatewayPortalHandler
35+
from netengine.handlers.substrate import SubstrateHandler
36+
from netengine.logging import get_logger
37+
from netengine.spec.loader import load_spec
38+
from netengine.spec.models import CrossWorldConfig, CrossWorldPeer, GatewayPortal, RealInternetConfig
39+
from netengine.spec.types import GatewayCrossWorldMode, GatewayRealInternetMode
40+
41+
EXAMPLES_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "examples"
42+
43+
44+
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────
45+
# Helpers (shared with test_e2e_fullstack)
46+
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────
47+
48+
49+
def _docker_client():
50+
try:
51+
import docker
52+
53+
client = docker.from_env()
54+
client.ping()
55+
return client
56+
except Exception:
57+
return None
58+
59+
60+
def _cleanup_docker(client) -> None:
61+
for c in client.containers.list(all=True):
62+
if c.name.startswith(("netengine_", "netengines_")):
63+
try:
64+
c.stop(timeout=5)
65+
c.remove(force=True)
66+
except Exception:
67+
pass
68+
for n in client.networks.list():
69+
if n.name in ("core", "platform"):
70+
try:
71+
n.remove()
72+
except Exception:
73+
pass
74+
75+
76+
def _read_corefile_from_container(client, container_name: str) -> str:
77+
"""Return the current contents of /etc/coredns/Corefile inside the container."""
78+
container = client.containers.get(container_name)
79+
exit_code, output = container.exec_run(["cat", "/etc/coredns/Corefile"], demux=False)
80+
return (output or b"").decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
81+
82+
83+
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────
84+
# Federation test
85+
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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87+
88+
@pytest.mark.e2e
89+
@pytest.mark.asyncio
90+
async def test_e2e_cross_world_federation(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
91+
"""PEERED mode: verify DNS stub for peer TLD is written to CoreDNS Corefile.
92+
93+
The test boots phases 0-2 (substrate + CoreDNS) then runs
94+
GatewayPortalHandler with a PEERED cross-world spec that references a
95+
simulated peer world at 192.0.2.1 (TEST-NET — not routable).
96+
97+
After the handler runs, the CoreDNS Corefile must contain a forwarding
98+
stub for `world-b.internal` pointing at the peer's DNS resolver.
99+
"""
100+
monkeypatch.setenv("NETENGINE_ZONE_DIR", str(tmp_path / "coredns"))
101+
102+
client = _docker_client()
103+
if client is None:
104+
pytest.skip("Docker daemon not available")
105+
106+
spec = load_spec(EXAMPLES_DIR / "minimal.yaml")
107+
docker_handler = DockerHandler()
108+
state = RuntimeState()
109+
ctx = PhaseContext(
110+
spec=spec,
111+
runtime_state=state,
112+
logger=get_logger("e2e.federation"),
113+
docker_client=docker_handler,
114+
mock_mode=False,
115+
zone_dir=str(tmp_path / "coredns"),
116+
)
117+
118+
try:
119+
# ── Bootstrap phases 0-2 ────────────────────────────────────────────
120+
await SubstrateHandler().execute(ctx)
121+
await DNSHandler().execute(ctx)
122+
123+
coredns = client.containers.get("netengine_coredns")
124+
assert coredns.status == "running"
125+
126+
# ── Build gateway portal spec with PEERED cross-world mode ──────────
127+
peer = CrossWorldPeer(
128+
name="world-b",
129+
endpoint="192.0.2.1", # TEST-NET — safe, not routable
130+
mode=GatewayCrossWorldMode.PEERED,
131+
trust_anchor_cert=None, # Skip trust anchor install
132+
)
133+
portal_spec = GatewayPortal(
134+
enabled=True,
135+
real_internet=RealInternetConfig(
136+
mode=GatewayRealInternetMode.CUSTOM # CUSTOM is a no-op; avoids gateway container
137+
),
138+
cross_world=CrossWorldConfig(
139+
mode=GatewayCrossWorldMode.PEERED,
140+
peers=[peer],
141+
),
142+
)
143+
144+
# Patch the spec's gateway_portal for this test
145+
original_portal = ctx.spec.gateway_portal
146+
object.__setattr__(ctx.spec, "gateway_portal", portal_spec)
147+
148+
try:
149+
# ── Run gateway portal handler ───────────────────────────────────
150+
await GatewayPortalHandler().execute(ctx)
151+
finally:
152+
object.__setattr__(ctx.spec, "gateway_portal", original_portal)
153+
154+
# ── Assertions ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
155+
gp_output = ctx.runtime_state.gateway_portal_output
156+
assert gp_output is not None
157+
assert gp_output["enabled"] is True
158+
assert gp_output["cross_world_mode"] == GatewayCrossWorldMode.PEERED.value
159+
160+
peers_out = gp_output.get("federation", {}).get("peers", [])
161+
assert len(peers_out) == 1, f"Expected 1 peer in output, got: {peers_out}"
162+
163+
peer_out = peers_out[0]
164+
assert peer_out["name"] == "world-b"
165+
assert peer_out["dns_forwarding_configured"] is True, (
166+
"DNS stub for world-b.internal was not written to CoreDNS Corefile. "
167+
f"Peer output: {peer_out}"
168+
)
169+
170+
# ── Verify Corefile content ───────────────────────────────────────────
171+
# Brief pause for SIGHUP to propagate
172+
await asyncio.sleep(1)
173+
174+
corefile = _read_corefile_from_container(client, "netengine_coredns")
175+
assert "world-b.internal" in corefile, (
176+
f"Expected 'world-b.internal' stub in CoreDNS Corefile but not found.\n"
177+
f"Corefile:\n{corefile}"
178+
)
179+
assert "192.0.2.1" in corefile, (
180+
f"Expected peer IP '192.0.2.1' in CoreDNS Corefile.\nCorefile:\n{corefile}"
181+
)
182+
183+
# CoreDNS should still be running (SIGHUP did not crash it)
184+
coredns.reload()
185+
assert coredns.status == "running", (
186+
f"CoreDNS crashed after Corefile update (status={coredns.status})"
187+
)
188+
189+
finally:
190+
_cleanup_docker(client)
191+
192+
193+
@pytest.mark.e2e
194+
@pytest.mark.asyncio
195+
async def test_e2e_federation_none_mode_no_changes(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
196+
"""NONE mode: GatewayPortalHandler skips peer setup when cross_world is NONE."""
197+
monkeypatch.setenv("NETENGINE_ZONE_DIR", str(tmp_path / "coredns"))
198+
199+
client = _docker_client()
200+
if client is None:
201+
pytest.skip("Docker daemon not available")
202+
203+
spec = load_spec(EXAMPLES_DIR / "minimal.yaml")
204+
docker_handler = DockerHandler()
205+
state = RuntimeState()
206+
ctx = PhaseContext(
207+
spec=spec,
208+
runtime_state=state,
209+
logger=get_logger("e2e.federation.none"),
210+
docker_client=docker_handler,
211+
mock_mode=False,
212+
zone_dir=str(tmp_path / "coredns"),
213+
)
214+
215+
try:
216+
await SubstrateHandler().execute(ctx)
217+
await DNSHandler().execute(ctx)
218+
219+
corefile_before = _read_corefile_from_container(client, "netengine_coredns")
220+
221+
# minimal.yaml has cross_world.mode: none — run portal handler as-is
222+
await GatewayPortalHandler().execute(ctx)
223+
224+
gp_output = ctx.runtime_state.gateway_portal_output
225+
assert gp_output is not None
226+
assert gp_output["cross_world_mode"] == GatewayCrossWorldMode.NONE.value
227+
228+
corefile_after = _read_corefile_from_container(client, "netengine_coredns")
229+
# Corefile must not have changed — no stubs should have been added
230+
assert corefile_before == corefile_after, (
231+
"Corefile was modified even though cross_world mode is NONE"
232+
)
233+
234+
finally:
235+
_cleanup_docker(client)

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