diff --git a/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageSkin.java b/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageSkin.java
index 1a4ecf3aa6a..7ede7f4c198 100644
--- a/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageSkin.java
+++ b/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageSkin.java
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 import com.jfoenix.controls.*;
 import javafx.animation.PauseTransition;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
+import javafx.beans.WeakInvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
@@ -90,6 +92,18 @@ final class ModListPageSkin extends SkinBase<ModListPage> {
     private final JFXListView<ModInfoObject> listView;
     private final JFXTextField searchField;
 
+    /**
+     * Creates the file subtitle shown in the mod list.
+     */
+    static String createModSubtitle(LocalModFile modInfo) {
+        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" | ");
+        if (modInfo.getModLoaderType() != ModLoaderType.UNKNOWN && StringUtils.isNotBlank(modInfo.getId()))
+            joiner.add(modInfo.getId());
+
+        joiner.add(FileUtils.getName(modInfo.getFile()));
+        return joiner.toString();
+    }
+
     @FXThread
     private boolean isSearching = false;
 
@@ -568,6 +582,13 @@ final class ModInfoListCell extends MDListCell<ModInfoObject> {
         JFXButton infoButton = FXUtils.newToggleButton4(SVG.INFO);
         JFXButton revealButton = FXUtils.newToggleButton4(SVG.FOLDER);
         BooleanProperty booleanProperty;
+        final InvalidationListener activeListener = observable -> {
+            ModInfoObject item = getItem();
+            if (item != null) {
+                content.setSubtitle(createModSubtitle(item.getModInfo()));
+            }
+        };
+        final WeakInvalidationListener weakActiveListener = new WeakInvalidationListener(activeListener);
 
         Tooltip warningTooltip;
 
@@ -601,6 +622,12 @@ protected void updateControl(ModInfoObject dataItem, boolean empty) {
                 warningTooltip = null;
             }
 
+            if (booleanProperty != null) {
+                booleanProperty.removeListener(weakActiveListener);
+                checkBox.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(booleanProperty);
+                booleanProperty = null;
+            }
+
             if (empty) return;
 
             List<String> warning = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -636,13 +663,7 @@ protected void updateControl(ModInfoObject dataItem, boolean empty) {
             }
             content.setTitle(displayName);
 
-            StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" | ");
-            if (modLoaderType != ModLoaderType.UNKNOWN && StringUtils.isNotBlank(modInfo.getId()))
-                joiner.add(modInfo.getId());
-
-            joiner.add(FileUtils.getName(modInfo.getFile()));
-
-            content.setSubtitle(joiner.toString());
+            content.setSubtitle(createModSubtitle(modInfo));
 
             if (modLoaderType == ModLoaderType.UNKNOWN) {
                 content.addTagWarning(i18n("mods.unknown"));
@@ -664,10 +685,9 @@ protected void updateControl(ModInfoObject dataItem, boolean empty) {
                 content.addTag(modVersion);
             }
 
-            if (booleanProperty != null) {
-                checkBox.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(booleanProperty);
-            }
             checkBox.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(booleanProperty = dataItem.active);
+            // Re-read the current path after active toggling; failed renames leave it unchanged.
+            dataItem.active.addListener(weakActiveListener);
             restoreButton.setVisible(!modInfo.getMod().getOldFiles().isEmpty());
             restoreButton.setOnAction(e -> {
                 menu.get().getContent().setAll(modInfo.getMod().getOldFiles().stream()
diff --git a/HMCL/src/test/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageTest.java b/HMCL/src/test/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6411dfba0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HMCL/src/test/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions;
+
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.LocalAddonFile;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.mod.LocalModFile;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.mod.ModLoaderType;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.mod.ModManager;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for instance mods list file name change.
+ *
+ * @author dev@howxu.cn
+ */
+final class ModListPageTest {
+
+    @TempDir
+    Path tempDir;
+
+    @Test
+    void modSubtitleUsesUpdatedFilePathAfterDisabling() throws IOException {
+        LocalModFile modFile = createModFile("example.jar", "testmod", ModLoaderType.FABRIC);
+
+        modFile.setActive(false);
+
+        assertEquals("testmod | example.jar.disabled", ModListPageSkin.createModSubtitle(modFile));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void modSubtitleUsesUpdatedFilePathAfterEnabling() throws IOException {
+        LocalModFile modFile = createModFile("example.jar.disabled", "testmod", ModLoaderType.FABRIC);
+
+        modFile.setActive(true);
+
+        assertEquals("testmod | example.jar", ModListPageSkin.createModSubtitle(modFile));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void modSubtitleShowsCurrentEnabledFilePath() throws IOException {
+        LocalModFile modFile = createModFile("example.jar", "testmod", ModLoaderType.FABRIC);
+
+        assertEquals("testmod | example.jar", ModListPageSkin.createModSubtitle(modFile));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void modSubtitleOmitsUnknownLoaderId() throws IOException {
+        LocalModFile modFile = createModFile("unknown.jar", "unknown", ModLoaderType.UNKNOWN);
+
+        assertEquals("unknown.jar", ModListPageSkin.createModSubtitle(modFile));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void modSubtitleDoesNotChangeWhenFileRenameFails() throws IOException {
+        LocalModFile modFile = createModFile("example.jar", "testmod", ModLoaderType.FABRIC);
+        Path disabledTarget = tempDir.resolve("example.jar.disabled");
+        Files.createDirectory(disabledTarget);
+        Files.writeString(disabledTarget.resolve("child"), "occupied");
+
+        modFile.setActive(false);
+
+        assertEquals("testmod | example.jar", ModListPageSkin.createModSubtitle(modFile));
+    }
+
+    private LocalModFile createModFile(String fileName, String modId, ModLoaderType modLoaderType) throws IOException {
+        Path file = tempDir.resolve(fileName);
+        Files.writeString(file, "mod");
+
+        ModManager modManager = new ModManager(null, "test");
+        return new LocalModFile(
+                modManager,
+                modManager.getLocalMod(modId, modLoaderType),
+                file,
+                "Test Mod",
+                new LocalAddonFile.Description("Test mod")
+        );
+    }
+}