ex22.txt

print - this just prints the value of a variable or a string when its around quotes

# - octothorp - this is the start of a one line comment. anything after it considered as a comment and will be ignored by the 
compiler

+ -plus- this adds two numbers together or concatenate two words 

, -comma- this separates variables or numbers or strings

* -asterisk- this multiplies two values together

/ -slash- this divides two values

- -dash- this subtracts two values

= -equal sign- this is used when setting a variables

" " -double quotes- this is used when you print strings

'' -single quotes- this is also used when printing strings or usually used when setting string variables to something

f - this is used when you have some variable to print using {}

() -parenthesis- this is used when printing statements or when you perform calculations that need parenthesis. 

{} -curly brace- This is used when you print the values of variables inside the ""

false - this is used for booleans if something is false

format - this does the same thing as the curly braces in a print statements

end=' ' - this causes the print statements to not print a new line.

true - this is used in booleans if something is true

""" """ -triple quotes- these quotes are used to print out lines exactly as written. you could write something over a couple
of line and it would print out everything if you used a new line.

\t - this tabs in 

\\ - this prints out a single \ since the \ character is a escape character

\n - this prints a new line

input() - this gets user input on the terminal

from - this goes to one of the files or folders on the terminal

import - this imports something from one of the folders in the terminal

argv - this gets a argument vector from when you run the files

open() - this opens a file put doesnt display anything

close() - this closes the file 

read() - this reads the thing in the file

readline() - reads just one line of the text

truncate() - this empties the file

write() = this writes things into the file

seek(0) this moves the read/write location to the beginning of the file

*args - this is like the argv but the args can represent two inputs

def() - this defines the function.