From b3432eaf63a84b440bfebf03b58ee314a9b0cd76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: firstdata-dev Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2026 10:14:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] feat: add 5 China sources (AM batch 2026-04-25) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit - china-nmc: 中央气象台 (National Meteorological Centre) - real-time weather - china-crsri: 长江科学院 (Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute) - water resources - china-caep: 生态环境部环境规划院 (Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning) - china-cima: 中国仪器仪表行业协会 (China Instrumentation Industry Association) - china-giec: 中科院广州能源研究所 (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS) --- .../china/national/meteorology/china-nmc.json | 71 +++++++++++++++++ .../sources/china/research/china-giec.json | 77 +++++++++++++++++++ .../resources/environment/china-caep.json | 73 ++++++++++++++++++ .../china/resources/water/china-crsri.json | 73 ++++++++++++++++++ .../industry_associations/china-cima.json | 75 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 369 insertions(+) create mode 100644 firstdata/sources/china/national/meteorology/china-nmc.json create mode 100644 firstdata/sources/china/research/china-giec.json create mode 100644 firstdata/sources/china/resources/environment/china-caep.json create mode 100644 firstdata/sources/china/resources/water/china-crsri.json create mode 100644 firstdata/sources/china/technology/industry_associations/china-cima.json diff --git a/firstdata/sources/china/national/meteorology/china-nmc.json b/firstdata/sources/china/national/meteorology/china-nmc.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee1870e --- /dev/null +++ b/firstdata/sources/china/national/meteorology/china-nmc.json @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +{ + "id": "china-nmc", + "name": { + "en": "National Meteorological Centre of China", + "zh": "中央气象台" + }, + "description": { + "en": "The National Meteorological Centre (NMC) is China's national weather forecasting and meteorological service center, operating under the China Meteorological Administration (CMA). NMC is responsible for issuing official national weather forecasts, severe weather warnings, and meteorological disaster early warnings covering the entire Chinese territory. It provides real-time weather observation data from thousands of ground stations, ocean buoys, weather balloons, and satellites. NMC operates China's numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and produces the authoritative daily and extended-range weather forecasts. Key products include national weather charts, precipitation forecasts, temperature trend predictions, typhoon tracks, drought and flood monitoring, and seasonal climate outlooks. NMC's data feeds directly into agriculture, transportation, disaster prevention, public health, and energy sector planning across China.", + "zh": "中央气象台是中国国家气象局（中国气象局）下属的国家级天气预报和气象服务中心。中央气象台负责发布覆盖全国的官方天气预报、强对流天气预警和气象灾害预警。提供来自全国数千个地面气象站、海洋浮标、探空气球和气象卫星的实时气象观测数据。中央气象台运行中国数值天气预报（NWP）模式，制作权威的日常天气预报和中长期天气预报。主要产品包括全国天气图、降水预报、气温趋势预测、台风路径预报、旱涝监测和季节气候展望。中央气象台数据直接服务于全国农业、交通运输、防灾减灾、公共卫生和能源规划。" + }, + "website": "https://www.nmc.cn", + "data_url": "https://www.nmc.cn/publish/observations.html", + "api_url": null, + "authority_level": "government", + "country": "CN", + "geographic_scope": "national", + "domains": [ + "meteorology", + "climate", + "environment", + "disaster-prevention" + ], + "update_frequency": "real-time", + "tags": [ + "中央气象台", + "NMC", + "National Meteorological Centre", + "天气预报", + "weather forecast", + "气象预警", + "meteorological warning", + "实时气象", + "real-time weather", + "气象观测", + "weather observation", + "台风", + "typhoon", + "暴雨预警", + "rainstorm warning", + "数值天气预报", + "numerical weather prediction", + "旱涝监测", + "drought flood monitoring", + "气候预测", + "climate prediction", + "中国气象局", + "China Meteorological Administration" + ], + "data_content": { + "en": [ + "Real-time national weather observations: surface data from thousands of ground stations across China including temperature, precipitation, wind speed, humidity, and air pressure", + "Official national weather forecasts: daily and extended-range (10-day) forecasts for all provinces, cities, and counties in China", + "Severe weather warnings: official color-coded alerts for rainstorms, typhoons, high winds, snowstorms, frost, fog, haze, thunderstorms, and other extreme events", + "Typhoon tracking and forecasts: real-time path predictions, intensity forecasts, and landfall risk assessments for tropical cyclones affecting China", + "Precipitation and drought monitoring: nationwide maps of rainfall distribution, accumulated precipitation anomalies, and drought severity indices", + "Climate outlook products: monthly, seasonal, and annual climate trend forecasts including temperature and precipitation anomaly predictions", + "Numerical weather prediction model outputs: analysis fields, forecast fields, and ensemble prediction data from CMA's operational NWP systems", + "Radar and satellite data: composite radar reflectivity maps, satellite cloud imagery, and derived meteorological products for the national domain" + ], + "zh": [ + "全国实时气象观测：来自全国数千个地面站的地面数据，包括气温、降水、风速、湿度和气压", + "官方全国天气预报：全国各省市县的逐日和中期（10天）天气预报", + "强对流天气预警：暴雨、台风、大风、暴雪、霜冻、大雾、霾、雷暴等极端天气事件的官方色码预警", + "台风路径追踪和预报：影响中国的热带气旋实时路径预测、强度预报和登陆风险评估", + "降水与旱涝监测：全国降雨分布图、累积降水距平图和干旱严重程度指数", + "气候展望产品：月度、季节和年度气候趋势预报，包括气温和降水距平预测", + "数值天气预报模式产品：中国气象局业务NWP系统的分析场、预报场和集合预报数据", + "雷达和卫星数据：全国合成雷达反射率图、气象卫星云图及衍生气象产品" + ] + } +} diff --git a/firstdata/sources/china/research/china-giec.json b/firstdata/sources/china/research/china-giec.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fce3b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/firstdata/sources/china/research/china-giec.json @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +{ + "id": "china-giec", + "name": { + "en": "Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences", + "zh": "中国科学院广州能源研究所" + }, + "description": { + "en": "The Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion (GIEC) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is one of China's premier national research institutions focused on renewable energy, energy efficiency, and clean energy technology. Founded in 1978 and headquartered in Guangzhou, GIEC conducts comprehensive research on solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, hydrogen energy, marine energy, and natural gas hydrates. As a key national research base for new and renewable energy, GIEC operates multiple national-level key laboratories including the State Key Lab for Combustion, the Guangdong New Energy Engineering Technology Research Center, and key labs for renewable energy and gas hydrates. GIEC publishes widely cited research outputs on energy conversion technologies, energy storage, carbon capture, and clean fuel production. Its research directly supports China's energy transition and carbon neutrality policy goals. GIEC also manages China's strategic research program on natural gas hydrate (methane hydrate) extraction from the South China Sea, a critical emerging energy resource.", + "zh": "中国科学院广州能源研究所（GIEC）是中国科学院下属的顶级国家科研机构，专注于可再生能源、节能和清洁能源技术研究。1978年成立，总部位于广州。GIEC开展太阳能、风能、生物质能、氢能、海洋能和天然气水合物的综合研究，是国家新能源与可再生能源重要研究基地，建有燃烧国家重点实验室、广东省新能源工程技术研究中心、可再生能源和天然气水合物重点实验室。GIEC在能源转换技术、储能、碳捕集和清洁燃料生产领域发表了大量引用广泛的研究成果，研究直接支撑中国能源转型和碳中和政策目标。GIEC还负责中国南海天然气水合物（甲烷水合物）开采战略研究项目，这是一种重要的新兴能源资源。" + }, + "website": "http://www.giec.ac.cn", + "data_url": "http://www.giec.ac.cn", + "api_url": null, + "authority_level": "research", + "country": "CN", + "geographic_scope": "national", + "domains": [ + "energy", + "environment", + "technology", + "climate" + ], + "update_frequency": "irregular", + "tags": [ + "中国科学院广州能源研究所", + "GIEC", + "Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion", + "中国科学院", + "Chinese Academy of Sciences", + "可再生能源", + "renewable energy", + "太阳能", + "solar energy", + "生物质能", + "biomass energy", + "氢能", + "hydrogen energy", + "海洋能", + "marine energy", + "天然气水合物", + "gas hydrate", + "甲烷水合物", + "methane hydrate", + "碳捕集", + "carbon capture", + "储能", + "energy storage", + "清洁能源", + "clean energy", + "节能", + "energy efficiency", + "碳中和", + "carbon neutrality" + ], + "data_content": { + "en": [ + "Renewable energy technology research publications: peer-reviewed studies on solar photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, biomass conversion, wind energy systems, and marine current energy", + "Gas hydrate (methane clathrate) research: exploration data, extraction technology research, and resource assessment reports for natural gas hydrates in China's South China Sea", + "Energy conversion efficiency data: experimental results and performance metrics for fuel cells, heat pumps, thermochemical energy storage, and advanced combustion systems", + "Hydrogen energy research: hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and fuel cell technology data from GIEC's hydrogen energy program", + "Biomass energy data: gasification efficiency, biogas yield, bio-oil properties, and biofuel conversion research outputs from China's agricultural and forestry residues", + "Carbon capture and utilization research: CO2 capture efficiency, conversion pathways, and carbon fixation technology assessments", + "Energy policy and transition analysis: technical assessments supporting China's renewable energy development plans and carbon neutrality roadmaps", + "National key laboratory outputs: research results from the State Key Laboratory on Combustion and affiliated renewable energy research platforms" + ], + "zh": [ + "可再生能源技术研究成果：太阳能光伏、聚光太阳能、生物质转化、风能系统和海洋潮流能同行评审研究", + "天然气水合物（甲烷笼合物）研究：中国南海天然气水合物勘探数据、开采技术研究和资源评估报告", + "能源转换效率数据：燃料电池、热泵、热化学储能和先进燃烧系统实验结果和性能指标", + "氢能研究：GIEC氢能计划中氢气制备、储存、运输和燃料电池技术数据", + "生物质能数据：中国农林废弃物气化效率、沼气产率、生物油性质和生物燃料转化研究成果", + "碳捕集与利用研究：CO2捕集效率、转化路径和固碳技术评估", + "能源政策与转型分析：支撑中国可再生能源发展规划和碳中和路线图的技术评估", + "国家重点实验室产出：燃烧国家重点实验室及附属可再生能源研究平台的研究成果" + ] + } +} diff --git a/firstdata/sources/china/resources/environment/china-caep.json b/firstdata/sources/china/resources/environment/china-caep.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b581a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/firstdata/sources/china/resources/environment/china-caep.json @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +{ + "id": "china-caep", + "name": { + "en": "Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning", + "zh": "生态环境部环境规划院" + }, + "description": { + "en": "The Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning (CAEP) is a national-level research institute directly under China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE). Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Beijing, CAEP is the primary institution responsible for environmental planning, environmental economics, and policy research supporting China's national ecological and environmental governance. CAEP provides technical support for China's national environmental five-year plans, pollution prevention and control action plans, and carbon neutrality strategies. Key research areas include environmental economic accounting (green GDP), pollution source census data, environmental carrying capacity assessment, ecological redline mapping, and integrated watershed management. CAEP publishes the authoritative 'China Environmental Economic Accounting' reports and manages key environmental planning databases. It plays a central role in designing China's ecological compensation mechanisms, emission trading systems, and environmental impact assessment frameworks.", + "zh": "生态环境部环境规划院（CAEP）是生态环境部直属的国家级科研机构，2001年成立，总部位于北京。CAEP是支撑中国国家生态环境治理的环境规划、环境经济学和政策研究首要机构，为国家环境五年规划、污染防治行动计划和碳中和战略提供技术支撑。主要研究方向包括环境经济核算（绿色GDP）、污染源普查数据、环境承载力评估、生态保护红线划定和流域综合管理。CAEP发布权威的《中国环境经济核算》报告，管理重要的环境规划数据库，在设计中国生态补偿机制、排污权交易制度和环境影响评价体系中发挥核心作用。" + }, + "website": "http://www.caep.org.cn", + "data_url": "http://www.caep.org.cn", + "api_url": null, + "authority_level": "research", + "country": "CN", + "geographic_scope": "national", + "domains": [ + "environment", + "climate", + "economics", + "governance" + ], + "update_frequency": "annual", + "tags": [ + "生态环境部环境规划院", + "CAEP", + "Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning", + "环境规划", + "environmental planning", + "环境经济核算", + "environmental economic accounting", + "绿色GDP", + "green GDP", + "污染源普查", + "pollution source census", + "环境承载力", + "environmental carrying capacity", + "生态保护红线", + "ecological redline", + "碳中和", + "carbon neutrality", + "生态补偿", + "ecological compensation", + "排污权交易", + "emission trading", + "环境影响评价", + "environmental impact assessment", + "生态环境部", + "Ministry of Ecology and Environment" + ], + "data_content": { + "en": [ + "China Environmental Economic Accounting (CEEA): annual green GDP accounting reports quantifying the economic value of environmental services and the cost of environmental degradation across China", + "Pollution source census data: national surveys of industrial, agricultural, and domestic pollution sources with discharge volumes, types, and geographic distribution", + "Environmental carrying capacity assessments: analysis of regional resource and environmental limits supporting land use planning and industrial layout decisions", + "Ecological redline mapping: technical data and spatial datasets for China's national ecological conservation redlines protecting critical ecosystems", + "National environmental five-year plan technical support: baseline data, target indicators, and evaluation frameworks for China's environmental planning cycles", + "Carbon emission accounting and neutrality research: sector-level carbon emission inventories, mitigation scenario modeling, and carbon neutrality pathway analysis for China", + "Ecological compensation policy research: data and evaluation frameworks for China's payment for ecosystem services and inter-regional ecological compensation systems", + "Watershed integrated management: water environment quality data, pollution load models, and total pollutant control plans for major Chinese river basins" + ], + "zh": [ + "中国环境经济核算（CEEA）：量化中国环境服务经济价值和环境退化成本的年度绿色GDP核算报告", + "污染源普查数据：全国工业、农业和生活污染源的排放量、排放类型和地理分布调查数据", + "环境承载力评估：支撑土地利用规划和产业布局决策的区域资源环境承载力分析", + "生态保护红线划定：保护重要生态系统的全国生态保护红线技术数据和空间数据集", + "国家环境五年规划技术支撑：中国环境规划周期的基线数据、目标指标和评估框架", + "碳排放核算与碳中和研究：中国分部门碳排放清单、减排情景模拟和碳中和路径分析", + "生态补偿政策研究：中国生态系统服务付费和区域间生态补偿制度的数据与评估框架", + "流域综合管理：主要流域水环境质量数据、污染负荷模型和总量控制方案" + ] + } +} diff --git a/firstdata/sources/china/resources/water/china-crsri.json b/firstdata/sources/china/resources/water/china-crsri.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4bc7d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/firstdata/sources/china/resources/water/china-crsri.json @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +{ + "id": "china-crsri", + "name": { + "en": "Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute", + "zh": "长江科学院" + }, + "description": { + "en": "The Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute (CRSRI), also known as the Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, is a state-level public research institution under the Changjiang Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources of China. Founded in 1951 and headquartered in Wuhan, CRSRI is China's premier research center for Yangtze River basin water conservancy and hydropower. It conducts research on flood control, river dynamics, dam safety, soil erosion, water quality, ecological hydraulics, and geotechnical engineering for the Yangtze River system. CRSRI has provided key technical support for major Chinese water projects including the Three Gorges Dam, South-to-North Water Diversion, and numerous reservoir and flood control infrastructure projects. Its research outputs include hydrological data, river morphology monitoring, water quality assessments, and technical standards for Chinese water conservancy.", + "zh": "长江科学院（CRSRI）是水利部长江水利委员会直属的国家级公益性科研单位，1951年创建，总部位于武汉，是中国长江流域水利水电领域最重要的研究中心。主要研究方向包括防洪、河道动力学、大坝安全、水土流失、水质、生态水利学和岩土工程等。长江科学院为三峡大坝、南水北调工程及众多水库和防洪基础设施项目提供了重要技术支撑。研究成果包括水文数据、河道形态监测、水质评估及中国水利行业技术标准。" + }, + "website": "http://www.crsri.cn", + "data_url": "http://www.crsri.cn", + "api_url": null, + "authority_level": "research", + "country": "CN", + "geographic_scope": "national", + "domains": [ + "water", + "environment", + "infrastructure", + "geology" + ], + "update_frequency": "irregular", + "tags": [ + "长江科学院", + "CRSRI", + "Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute", + "Yangtze River", + "长江", + "水利", + "water conservancy", + "防洪", + "flood control", + "大坝安全", + "dam safety", + "三峡", + "Three Gorges", + "南水北调", + "South-to-North Water Diversion", + "水质", + "water quality", + "水土流失", + "soil erosion", + "河道动力学", + "river dynamics", + "岩土工程", + "geotechnical engineering", + "水文", + "hydrology" + ], + "data_content": { + "en": [ + "Yangtze River hydrological data: long-term streamflow records, flood peak data, sediment transport measurements, and hydrological analysis for major stations along the Yangtze", + "River morphology and dynamics research: channel evolution monitoring, bank erosion assessments, bed material sampling, and flow regime analysis for the Yangtze River system", + "Dam and reservoir safety research: structural monitoring data, seepage analysis, slope stability assessments, and safety standards for large Chinese hydraulic structures", + "Flood control and disaster prevention: flood routing models, inundation mapping, levee safety evaluations, and emergency response technical support for the Yangtze basin", + "Water quality and aquatic ecology: water quality monitoring data, pollution source assessments, aquatic biodiversity surveys, and ecological restoration research", + "Soil and water conservation: erosion measurement data, watershed management research, and soil loss estimation models for the upper Yangtze basin", + "Geotechnical engineering research: foundation design for hydraulic structures, underground engineering, and slope engineering data and standards", + "Technical standards and specifications: national and industry technical standards for Chinese water conservancy and hydropower engineering" + ], + "zh": [ + "长江水文数据：长江干流主要水文站的长期径流记录、洪峰数据、泥沙输移测量和水文分析", + "河道形态与动力研究：河道演变监测、岸线侵蚀评估、床沙采样和水流条件分析", + "大坝与水库安全研究：结构监测数据、渗流分析、边坡稳定评价及中国大型水工建筑物安全标准", + "防洪减灾：洪水演进模型、淹没范围图、堤防安全评估及长江流域应急响应技术支撑", + "水质与水生态：水质监测数据、污染源评估、水生生物多样性调查和生态修复研究", + "水土保持：水蚀量测量数据、小流域综合治理研究和金沙江上游土壤侵蚀模型", + "岩土工程研究：水工建筑物基础设计、地下工程和边坡工程数据及标准", + "技术标准规范：中国水利水电工程国家和行业技术标准" + ] + } +} diff --git a/firstdata/sources/china/technology/industry_associations/china-cima.json b/firstdata/sources/china/technology/industry_associations/china-cima.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1d4518 --- /dev/null +++ b/firstdata/sources/china/technology/industry_associations/china-cima.json @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +{ + "id": "china-cima", + "name": { + "en": "China Instrumentation and Measurement Society", + "zh": "中国仪器仪表行业协会" + }, + "description": { + "en": "The China Instrumentation Industry Association (CIMA) is the national industry organization representing China's instrumentation, measurement, and control equipment manufacturing sector. Founded in 1988 and headquartered in Beijing, CIMA encompasses manufacturers of scientific instruments, industrial meters, sensors, testing equipment, optical instruments, and medical measurement devices. CIMA serves as the primary industry body bridging China's instrumentation enterprises with government regulators and international standards organizations. It compiles and publishes authoritative annual statistical reports on China's instrumentation industry covering production output, revenue, import/export trade data, market structure, and technology development trends. CIMA is actively involved in drafting national and industry standards for measurement instruments and promotes China's participation in international metrology and instrumentation standards bodies (OIML, IMEKO). The association represents a sector critical to China's advanced manufacturing, quality control, scientific research, and industrial automation strategies.", + "zh": "中国仪器仪表行业协会（CIMA）是代表中国仪器仪表和控制设备制造业的全国性行业组织，1988年成立，总部位于北京。协会会员涵盖科学仪器、工业仪表、传感器、检测设备、光学仪器和医疗计量设备制造商。CIMA是连接中国仪器仪表企业与政府监管机构及国际标准组织的主要行业机构，编制发布权威的中国仪器仪表行业年度统计报告，内容包括产量、收入、进出口贸易数据、市场结构和技术发展趋势。CIMA积极参与制定测量仪器国家和行业标准，推动中国参与国际计量（OIML、IMEKO）标准体系。该行业协会所代表的领域对中国高端制造、质量控制、科学研究和工业自动化战略至关重要。" + }, + "website": "http://www.cima.org.cn", + "data_url": "http://www.cima.org.cn", + "api_url": null, + "authority_level": "other", + "country": "CN", + "geographic_scope": "national", + "domains": [ + "manufacturing", + "technology", + "trade", + "industry" + ], + "update_frequency": "annual", + "tags": [ + "中国仪器仪表行业协会", + "CIMA", + "China Instrumentation Industry Association", + "仪器仪表", + "instrumentation", + "测量设备", + "measurement equipment", + "传感器", + "sensors", + "科学仪器", + "scientific instruments", + "工业仪表", + "industrial meters", + "计量", + "metrology", + "检测设备", + "testing equipment", + "光学仪器", + "optical instruments", + "行业统计", + "industry statistics", + "进出口", + "import export", + "高端制造", + "advanced manufacturing", + "工业自动化", + "industrial automation" + ], + "data_content": { + "en": [ + "Annual industry statistical report: comprehensive production output, revenue, profit, employment, and enterprise count data for China's instrumentation and measurement sector", + "Import and export trade data: annual and monthly trade statistics for China's instrumentation products including major product categories, trading partners, and trade balance", + "Market structure analysis: enterprise scale distribution, regional industry concentration, domestic vs. foreign enterprise market share in Chinese instrumentation sector", + "Industry technology development reports: key technology trends, R&D investment levels, patent activity, and technology gap assessments for Chinese instrumentation", + "Product category statistics: sub-sector data covering scientific instruments, industrial control instruments, medical measurement devices, optical instruments, and sensor markets", + "Industry standards information: national and industry technical standards (GB, JB standards) for measurement instruments developed or participated in by CIMA", + "Enterprise directory and ranking: China's major instrumentation manufacturers by revenue, product specialization, and market position", + "Investment and policy analysis: government policies affecting the instrumentation sector, investment incentives, and development plan assessments" + ], + "zh": [ + "年度行业统计报告：中国仪器仪表行业产量、收入、利润、就业人数和企业数量综合数据", + "进出口贸易数据：中国仪器仪表产品年度和月度贸易统计，包括主要产品类别、贸易伙伴和贸易差额", + "市场结构分析：企业规模分布、区域产业集中度、国内外企业市场份额", + "行业技术发展报告：中国仪器仪表行业关键技术趋势、研发投入水平、专利活动和技术差距评估", + "产品类别统计：科学仪器、工业控制仪表、医疗计量设备、光学仪器和传感器细分市场数据", + "行业标准信息：CIMA参与制定的测量仪器国家标准（GB）和行业标准（JB）", + "企业名录与排名：按收入、产品专长和市场地位分类的中国主要仪器仪表制造商", + "投资与政策分析：影响仪器仪表行业的政府政策、投资激励措施和发展规划评估" + ] + } +}