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proxy_server.py
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777 lines (674 loc) · 30.9 KB
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"""
Local HTTP proxy server.
Intercepts the user's browser traffic and forwards everything through
a domain-fronted connection to a CDN worker or Apps Script relay.
Supports:
- CONNECT method → WebSocket tunnel (modes 1-3) or MITM relay (apps_script)
- GET / POST etc. → HTTP forwarding (modes 1-3) or JSON relay (apps_script)
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import re
import ssl
import time
from domain_fronter import DomainFronter
log = logging.getLogger("Proxy")
class ResponseCache:
"""Simple LRU response cache — avoids repeated relay calls."""
def __init__(self, max_mb: int = 50):
self._store: dict[str, tuple[bytes, float]] = {}
self._size = 0
self._max = max_mb * 1024 * 1024
self.hits = 0
self.misses = 0
def get(self, url: str) -> bytes | None:
entry = self._store.get(url)
if not entry:
self.misses += 1
return None
raw, expires = entry
if time.time() > expires:
self._size -= len(raw)
del self._store[url]
self.misses += 1
return None
self.hits += 1
return raw
def put(self, url: str, raw_response: bytes, ttl: int = 300):
size = len(raw_response)
if size > self._max // 4 or size == 0:
return
# Evict oldest to make room
while self._size + size > self._max and self._store:
oldest = next(iter(self._store))
self._size -= len(self._store[oldest][0])
del self._store[oldest]
if url in self._store:
self._size -= len(self._store[url][0])
self._store[url] = (raw_response, time.time() + ttl)
self._size += size
@staticmethod
def parse_ttl(raw_response: bytes, url: str) -> int:
"""Determine cache TTL from response headers and URL."""
hdr_end = raw_response.find(b"\r\n\r\n")
if hdr_end < 0:
return 0
hdr = raw_response[:hdr_end].decode(errors="replace").lower()
# Don't cache errors or non-200
if b"HTTP/1.1 200" not in raw_response[:20]:
return 0
if "no-store" in hdr:
return 0
# Explicit max-age
m = re.search(r"max-age=(\d+)", hdr)
if m:
return min(int(m.group(1)), 86400)
# Heuristic by content type / extension
path = url.split("?")[0].lower()
static_exts = (
".css", ".js", ".woff", ".woff2", ".ttf", ".eot",
".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".gif", ".webp", ".svg", ".ico",
".mp3", ".mp4", ".wasm",
)
for ext in static_exts:
if path.endswith(ext):
return 3600 # 1 hour for static assets
ct_m = re.search(r"content-type:\s*([^\r\n]+)", hdr)
ct = ct_m.group(1) if ct_m else ""
if "image/" in ct or "font/" in ct:
return 3600
if "text/css" in ct or "javascript" in ct:
return 1800
if "text/html" in ct or "application/json" in ct:
return 0 # don't cache dynamic content by default
return 0
class ProxyServer:
def __init__(self, config: dict):
self.host = config.get("listen_host", "127.0.0.1")
self.port = config.get("listen_port", 8080)
self.mode = config.get("mode", "domain_fronting")
self.fronter = DomainFronter(config)
self.mitm = None
self._cache = ResponseCache(max_mb=50)
# Persistent HTTP tunnel cache for google_fronting mode
# Key: "host:port" → (tunnel_reader, tunnel_writer, lock)
self._http_tunnels: dict = {}
self._tunnel_lock = asyncio.Lock()
# hosts override — DNS fake-map: domain/suffix → IP
# Checked before any real DNS lookup; supports exact and suffix matching.
self._hosts: dict[str, str] = config.get("hosts", {})
if self.mode == "apps_script":
try:
from mitm import MITMCertManager
self.mitm = MITMCertManager()
except ImportError:
log.error("apps_script mode requires 'cryptography' package.")
log.error("Run: pip install cryptography")
raise SystemExit(1)
async def start(self):
srv = await asyncio.start_server(self._on_client, self.host, self.port)
log.info(
"Listening on %s:%d — configure your browser HTTP proxy to this address",
self.host, self.port,
)
async with srv:
await srv.serve_forever()
# ── client handler ────────────────────────────────────────────
async def _on_client(self, reader: asyncio.StreamReader, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter):
addr = writer.get_extra_info("peername")
try:
first_line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=30)
if not first_line:
return
# Read remaining headers
header_block = first_line
while True:
line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=10)
header_block += line
if line in (b"\r\n", b"\n", b""):
break
request_line = first_line.decode(errors="replace").strip()
parts = request_line.split(" ", 2)
if len(parts) < 2:
return
method = parts[0].upper()
if method == "CONNECT":
await self._do_connect(parts[1], reader, writer)
else:
await self._do_http(header_block, reader, writer)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
log.debug("Timeout: %s", addr)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Error (%s): %s", addr, e)
finally:
try:
writer.close()
await writer.wait_closed()
except Exception:
pass
# ── CONNECT (HTTPS tunnelling) ────────────────────────────────
async def _do_connect(self, target: str, reader, writer):
host, _, port = target.rpartition(":")
port = int(port) if port else 443
if not host:
host, port = target, 443
log.info("CONNECT → %s:%d", host, port)
writer.write(b"HTTP/1.1 200 Connection Established\r\n\r\n")
await writer.drain()
if self.mode == "apps_script":
override_ip = self._sni_rewrite_ip(host)
if override_ip:
# SNI-blocked domain: MITM-decrypt from browser, then
# re-connect to the override IP with SNI=front_domain so
# the ISP never sees the blocked hostname in the TLS handshake.
log.info("SNI-rewrite tunnel → %s via %s (SNI: %s)",
host, override_ip, self.fronter.sni_host)
await self._do_sni_rewrite_tunnel(host, port, reader, writer,
connect_ip=override_ip)
elif self._is_google_domain(host):
log.info("Direct tunnel → %s (Google domain, skipping relay)", host)
await self._do_direct_tunnel(host, port, reader, writer)
else:
await self._do_mitm_connect(host, port, reader, writer)
else:
await self.fronter.tunnel(host, port, reader, writer)
# ── Hosts override (fake DNS) ─────────────────────────────────
# Built-in list of domains that must be reached via Google's frontend IP
# with SNI rewritten to `front_domain` (default: www.google.com).
# These are Google-owned services whose real SNI is DPI-blocked in some
# countries, but that Google serves from the same edge IP as www.google.com.
# Users don't need to configure anything — any host matching one of these
# suffixes is transparently SNI-rewritten to the configured `google_ip`.
# Config's "hosts" map still takes precedence (for custom overrides).
_SNI_REWRITE_SUFFIXES = (
"youtube.com",
"youtu.be",
"youtube-nocookie.com",
"ytimg.com",
"ggpht.com",
"gvt1.com",
"gvt2.com",
"doubleclick.net",
"googlesyndication.com",
"googleadservices.com",
"google-analytics.com",
"googletagmanager.com",
"googletagservices.com",
"fonts.googleapis.com",
)
def _sni_rewrite_ip(self, host: str) -> str | None:
"""Return the IP to SNI-rewrite `host` through, or None.
Order of precedence:
1. Explicit entry in config `hosts` map (exact or suffix match).
2. Built-in `_SNI_REWRITE_SUFFIXES` → mapped to config `google_ip`.
"""
ip = self._hosts_ip(host)
if ip:
return ip
h = host.lower().rstrip(".")
for suffix in self._SNI_REWRITE_SUFFIXES:
if h == suffix or h.endswith("." + suffix):
return self.fronter.connect_host # configured google_ip
return None
def _hosts_ip(self, host: str) -> str | None:
"""Return override IP for host if defined in config 'hosts', else None.
Supports exact match and suffix match (e.g. 'youtube.com' matches
'www.youtube.com', 'm.youtube.com', etc.).
"""
h = host.lower().rstrip(".")
if h in self._hosts:
return self._hosts[h]
# suffix match: check every parent label
parts = h.split(".")
for i in range(1, len(parts)):
parent = ".".join(parts[i:])
if parent in self._hosts:
return self._hosts[parent]
return None
# ── Google domain detection ───────────────────────────────────
# Only domains whose SNI the ISP does NOT block — direct tunnel is safe.
# YouTube/googlevideo SNIs are blocked; they go through _do_sni_rewrite_tunnel
# via the hosts map instead.
_GOOGLE_SUFFIXES = (
".google.com", ".google.co",
".googleapis.com", ".gstatic.com",
".googleusercontent.com",
)
_GOOGLE_EXACT = {
"google.com", "gstatic.com", "googleapis.com",
}
def _is_google_domain(self, host: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if host is a Google-owned domain."""
h = host.lower().rstrip(".")
if h in self._GOOGLE_EXACT:
return True
for suffix in self._GOOGLE_SUFFIXES:
if h.endswith(suffix):
return True
return False
# ── Direct tunnel (no MITM) ───────────────────────────────────
async def _do_direct_tunnel(self, host: str, port: int,
reader: asyncio.StreamReader,
writer: asyncio.StreamWriter,
connect_ip: str | None = None):
"""Pipe raw TLS bytes directly to the target server.
connect_ip overrides DNS: the TCP connection goes to that IP
while the browser's TLS (SNI=host) is piped through unchanged.
Defaults to the configured google_ip for Google-category domains.
"""
target_ip = connect_ip or self.fronter.connect_host
try:
r_remote, w_remote = await asyncio.wait_for(
asyncio.open_connection(target_ip, port), timeout=10
)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Direct tunnel connect failed (%s via %s): %s",
host, target_ip, e)
return
async def pipe(src, dst, label):
try:
while True:
data = await src.read(65536)
if not data:
break
dst.write(data)
await dst.drain()
except (ConnectionError, asyncio.CancelledError):
pass
except Exception as e:
log.debug("Pipe %s ended: %s", label, e)
finally:
try:
dst.close()
except Exception:
pass
await asyncio.gather(
pipe(reader, w_remote, f"client→{host}"),
pipe(r_remote, writer, f"{host}→client"),
)
# ── SNI-rewrite tunnel ────────────────────────────────────────
async def _do_sni_rewrite_tunnel(self, host: str, port: int, reader, writer,
connect_ip: str | None = None):
"""MITM-decrypt TLS from browser, then re-encrypt toward connect_ip
using SNI=front_domain (e.g. www.google.com).
The ISP only ever sees SNI=www.google.com in the outgoing handshake,
hiding the blocked hostname (e.g. www.youtube.com).
"""
target_ip = connect_ip or self.fronter.connect_host
sni_out = self.fronter.sni_host # e.g. "www.google.com"
# Step 1: MITM — accept TLS from the browser
ssl_ctx_server = self.mitm.get_server_context(host)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
transport = writer.transport
protocol = transport.get_protocol()
try:
new_transport = await loop.start_tls(
transport, protocol, ssl_ctx_server, server_side=True,
)
except Exception as e:
log.debug("SNI-rewrite TLS accept failed (%s): %s", host, e)
return
writer._transport = new_transport
# Step 2: open outgoing TLS to target IP with the safe SNI
ssl_ctx_client = ssl.create_default_context()
if not self.fronter.verify_ssl:
ssl_ctx_client.check_hostname = False
ssl_ctx_client.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
try:
r_out, w_out = await asyncio.wait_for(
asyncio.open_connection(
target_ip, port,
ssl=ssl_ctx_client,
server_hostname=sni_out,
),
timeout=10,
)
except Exception as e:
log.error("SNI-rewrite outbound connect failed (%s via %s): %s",
host, target_ip, e)
return
# Step 3: pipe application-layer bytes between the two TLS sessions
async def pipe(src, dst, label):
try:
while True:
data = await src.read(65536)
if not data:
break
dst.write(data)
await dst.drain()
except (ConnectionError, asyncio.CancelledError):
pass
except Exception as exc:
log.debug("Pipe %s ended: %s", label, exc)
finally:
try:
dst.close()
except Exception:
pass
await asyncio.gather(
pipe(reader, w_out, f"client→{host}"),
pipe(r_out, writer, f"{host}→client"),
)
# ── MITM CONNECT (apps_script mode) ───────────────────────────
async def _do_mitm_connect(self, host: str, port: int, reader, writer):
"""Intercept TLS, decrypt HTTP, and relay through Apps Script."""
ssl_ctx = self.mitm.get_server_context(host)
# Upgrade the existing connection to TLS (we are the server)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
transport = writer.transport
protocol = transport.get_protocol()
try:
new_transport = await loop.start_tls(
transport, protocol, ssl_ctx, server_side=True,
)
except Exception as e:
# Non-HTTPS traffic (e.g. MTProto, plain HTTP on port 80/443)
# routed through the proxy will always fail TLS — log at DEBUG
# to avoid alarming noise.
if port != 443:
log.debug("TLS handshake skipped for %s:%d (non-HTTPS): %s", host, port, e)
else:
log.debug("TLS handshake failed for %s: %s", host, e)
return
# Update writer to use the new TLS transport
writer._transport = new_transport
# Read and relay HTTP requests from the browser (now decrypted)
while True:
try:
first_line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=120)
if not first_line:
break
header_block = first_line
while True:
line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=10)
header_block += line
if line in (b"\r\n", b"\n", b""):
break
# Read body
body = b""
for raw_line in header_block.split(b"\r\n"):
if raw_line.lower().startswith(b"content-length:"):
length = int(raw_line.split(b":", 1)[1].strip())
body = await reader.readexactly(length)
break
# Parse the request
request_line = first_line.decode(errors="replace").strip()
parts = request_line.split(" ", 2)
if len(parts) < 2:
break
method = parts[0]
path = parts[1]
# Parse headers
headers = {}
for raw_line in header_block.split(b"\r\n")[1:]:
if b":" in raw_line:
k, v = raw_line.decode(errors="replace").split(":", 1)
headers[k.strip()] = v.strip()
# Build full URL (browser sends just the path in CONNECT)
if port == 443:
url = f"https://{host}{path}"
else:
url = f"https://{host}:{port}{path}"
log.info("MITM → %s %s", method, url)
# ── CORS: extract relevant request headers ────────────────────
origin = next(
(v for k, v in headers.items() if k.lower() == "origin"), ""
)
acr_method = next(
(v for k, v in headers.items()
if k.lower() == "access-control-request-method"), ""
)
acr_headers = next(
(v for k, v in headers.items()
if k.lower() == "access-control-request-headers"), ""
)
# CORS preflight — respond directly; UrlFetchApp doesn't
# support OPTIONS so forwarding it would always fail.
if method.upper() == "OPTIONS" and acr_method:
log.debug("CORS preflight → %s (responding locally)", url[:60])
writer.write(self._cors_preflight_response(origin, acr_method, acr_headers))
await writer.drain()
continue
# Check local cache first (GET only)
response = None
if method == "GET" and not body:
response = self._cache.get(url)
if response:
log.debug("Cache HIT: %s", url[:60])
if response is None:
# Relay through Apps Script
try:
response = await self._relay_smart(method, url, headers, body)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Relay error (%s): %s", url[:60], e)
err_body = f"Relay error: {e}".encode()
response = (
b"HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway\r\n"
b"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
b"Content-Length: " + str(len(err_body)).encode() + b"\r\n"
b"\r\n" + err_body
)
# Cache successful GET responses
if method == "GET" and not body and response:
ttl = ResponseCache.parse_ttl(response, url)
if ttl > 0:
self._cache.put(url, response, ttl)
log.debug("Cached (%ds): %s", ttl, url[:60])
# Inject permissive CORS headers whenever the browser
# sent an Origin (cross-origin XHR / fetch).
if origin and response:
response = self._inject_cors_headers(response, origin)
writer.write(response)
await writer.drain()
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
break
except asyncio.IncompleteReadError:
break
except ConnectionError:
break
except Exception as e:
log.error("MITM handler error (%s): %s", host, e)
break
# ── CORS helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@staticmethod
def _cors_preflight_response(origin: str, acr_method: str, acr_headers: str) -> bytes:
"""Return a 204 No Content response that satisfies a CORS preflight."""
allow_origin = origin or "*"
allow_methods = (
f"{acr_method}, GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS"
if acr_method else
"GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS"
)
allow_headers = acr_headers or "*"
return (
"HTTP/1.1 204 No Content\r\n"
f"Access-Control-Allow-Origin: {allow_origin}\r\n"
f"Access-Control-Allow-Methods: {allow_methods}\r\n"
f"Access-Control-Allow-Headers: {allow_headers}\r\n"
"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true\r\n"
"Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400\r\n"
"Vary: Origin\r\n"
"Content-Length: 0\r\n"
"\r\n"
).encode()
@staticmethod
def _inject_cors_headers(response: bytes, origin: str) -> bytes:
"""Inject CORS headers only if the upstream response lacks them.
We must NOT overwrite the origin server's CORS headers: sites like
x.com return carefully-scoped Access-Control-Allow-Headers that list
specific custom headers (e.g. x-csrf-token). Replacing them with
wildcards together with Allow-Credentials: true makes browsers
reject the response (per the Fetch spec, "*" is literal when
credentials are included), which the site then blames on privacy
extensions. So we only fill in what the server omitted.
"""
sep = b"\r\n\r\n"
if sep not in response:
return response
header_section, body = response.split(sep, 1)
lines = header_section.decode(errors="replace").split("\r\n")
existing = {ln.split(":", 1)[0].strip().lower()
for ln in lines if ":" in ln}
# If the upstream already handled CORS, leave it completely alone.
if "access-control-allow-origin" in existing:
return response
# Otherwise inject a minimal, credential-safe set (no wildcards,
# since wildcards combined with credentials are invalid).
allow_origin = origin or "*"
additions = [f"Access-Control-Allow-Origin: {allow_origin}"]
if allow_origin != "*":
additions.append("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true")
additions.append("Vary: Origin")
return ("\r\n".join(lines + additions) + "\r\n\r\n").encode() + body
async def _relay_smart(self, method, url, headers, body):
"""Choose optimal relay strategy based on request type.
- GET requests for likely-large downloads use parallel-range.
- All other requests (API calls, HTML, JSON, XHR) go through the
single-request relay. This avoids injecting a synthetic Range
header on normal traffic, which some origins honor by returning
206 — breaking fetch()/XHR on sites like x.com or Cloudflare
challenge pages.
"""
if method == "GET" and not body:
# Respect client's own Range header verbatim.
if headers:
for k in headers:
if k.lower() == "range":
return await self.fronter.relay(
method, url, headers, body
)
# Only probe with Range when the URL looks like a big file.
if self._is_likely_download(url, headers):
return await self.fronter.relay_parallel(
method, url, headers, body
)
return await self.fronter.relay(method, url, headers, body)
def _is_likely_download(self, url: str, headers: dict) -> bool:
"""Heuristic: is this URL likely a large file download?"""
# Check file extension
path = url.split("?")[0].lower()
large_exts = {
".zip", ".tar", ".gz", ".bz2", ".xz", ".7z", ".rar",
".exe", ".msi", ".dmg", ".deb", ".rpm", ".apk",
".iso", ".img",
".mp4", ".mkv", ".avi", ".mov", ".webm",
".mp3", ".flac", ".wav", ".aac",
".pdf", ".doc", ".docx", ".ppt", ".pptx",
".wasm",
}
for ext in large_exts:
if path.endswith(ext):
return True
return False
# ── Plain HTTP forwarding ─────────────────────────────────────
async def _do_http(self, header_block: bytes, reader, writer):
body = b""
for raw_line in header_block.split(b"\r\n"):
if raw_line.lower().startswith(b"content-length:"):
length = int(raw_line.split(b":", 1)[1].strip())
body = await reader.readexactly(length)
break
first_line = header_block.split(b"\r\n")[0].decode(errors="replace")
log.info("HTTP → %s", first_line)
if self.mode == "apps_script":
# Parse request and relay through Apps Script
parts = first_line.strip().split(" ", 2)
method = parts[0] if parts else "GET"
url = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else "/"
headers = {}
for raw_line in header_block.split(b"\r\n")[1:]:
if b":" in raw_line:
k, v = raw_line.decode(errors="replace").split(":", 1)
headers[k.strip()] = v.strip()
# ── CORS preflight over plain HTTP ────────────────────────────
origin = next(
(v for k, v in headers.items() if k.lower() == "origin"), ""
)
acr_method = next(
(v for k, v in headers.items()
if k.lower() == "access-control-request-method"), ""
)
acr_headers_val = next(
(v for k, v in headers.items()
if k.lower() == "access-control-request-headers"), ""
)
if method.upper() == "OPTIONS" and acr_method:
log.debug("CORS preflight (HTTP) → %s (responding locally)", url[:60])
writer.write(self._cors_preflight_response(origin, acr_method, acr_headers_val))
await writer.drain()
return
# Cache check for GET
response = None
if method == "GET" and not body:
response = self._cache.get(url)
if response:
log.debug("Cache HIT (HTTP): %s", url[:60])
if response is None:
response = await self._relay_smart(method, url, headers, body)
# Cache successful GET
if method == "GET" and not body and response:
ttl = ResponseCache.parse_ttl(response, url)
if ttl > 0:
self._cache.put(url, response, ttl)
# Inject CORS headers for cross-origin requests
if origin and response:
response = self._inject_cors_headers(response, origin)
elif self.mode in ("google_fronting", "custom_domain", "domain_fronting"):
# Use WebSocket tunnel for ALL traffic (much faster than forward())
response = await self._tunnel_http(header_block, body)
else:
response = await self.fronter.forward(header_block + body)
writer.write(response)
await writer.drain()
async def _tunnel_http(self, header_block: bytes, body: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Forward plain HTTP via a persistent WebSocket tunnel.
Instead of opening a new TLS+HTTP connection for each request
(the old forward() path), this keeps a WebSocket tunnel open
to the target host and pipes raw HTTP through it.
Much faster for rapid-fire requests (e.g., Telegram API).
"""
import re as _re
# Parse target host:port from the raw HTTP request
host = ""
port = 80
for line in header_block.split(b"\r\n")[1:]:
if not line:
break
if line.lower().startswith(b"host:"):
host_val = line.split(b":", 1)[1].strip().decode(errors="replace")
if ":" in host_val:
h, p = host_val.rsplit(":", 1)
try:
host, port = h, int(p)
except ValueError:
host = host_val
else:
host = host_val
break
if not host:
return b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\nNo Host header\r\n"
# Rewrite the request line: browser sends absolute URL
# (e.g., "GET http://host/path HTTP/1.1") but the target
# server expects a relative path ("GET /path HTTP/1.1")
first_line = header_block.split(b"\r\n")[0]
first_str = first_line.decode(errors="replace")
parts = first_str.split(" ", 2)
if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[1].startswith("http://"):
from urllib.parse import urlparse
parsed = urlparse(parts[1])
rel_path = parsed.path or "/"
if parsed.query:
rel_path += "?" + parsed.query
new_first = f"{parts[0]} {rel_path}"
if len(parts) == 3:
new_first += f" {parts[2]}"
header_block = new_first.encode() + b"\r\n" + b"\r\n".join(header_block.split(b"\r\n")[1:])
raw_request = header_block + body
# Send through tunnel
try:
return await asyncio.wait_for(
self.fronter.forward(raw_request), timeout=30
)
except Exception as e:
log.error("Tunnel HTTP failed (%s:%d): %s", host, port, e)
return b"HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway\r\n\r\nTunnel forward failed\r\n"