Tallwave React/JSX Style Guide

Forked and slightly modified from Airbnb's

Basic Rules
Class vs React.createClass vs stateless
Naming
Declaration
Alignment
Quotes
Spacing
Props
Refs
Parentheses
Tags
Methods
Ordering
isMounted

Basic Rules

Only include one React component per file.
- However, multiple Stateless, or Pure, Components are allowed per file. eslint: react/no-multi-comp.
Always use JSX syntax.
Do not use React.createElement unless you're initializing the app from a file that is not JSX.

Class vs `React.createClass` vs stateless

Prefer ES2015 classes in nearly all cases. React.createClass is not necessary with ES2015 and makes method binding easier.

Why not const functions? For the simplest cases (one-liners), const functions are ok. The general recommendation is to switch over to a class when you start to add internal state to a Component. However, if you're like me you are exceedingly lazy and don't always switch things over when you should and end up with gnarly looking methods that are annoying to refactor. Starting with classes avoids this problem altogether.

eslint: react/prefer-es6-class

```jsx
// bad
const Listing = React.createClass({
  // ...
  render() {
    return <div>{this.state.hello}</div>;
  }
});

// bad
function Listing({ hello, firstCallback, secondCallback }) {
  return (
    <div>
      {hello}
      When in the course of human events, it becomes self-evident...
      <div className="buttonBar">
        <button onClick={firstCallback}/>
        <button onClick={secondCallback}/>
      </div>
    </div>
    );
}

// good
class Listing extends React.Component {
  // ...
  render() {
    return <div>{this.state.hello}</div>;
  }
}

// ok if your Component is this simple, but then why do you need a component for that?
function Listing({ hello }) {
  return <div>{hello}</div>;
}
```

Naming

Extensions: Use .jsx extension for React components.
Filename: Use PascalCase for filenames. E.g., ReservationCard.jsx.

Reference Naming: Use PascalCase for React components and camelCase for their instances. eslint: react/jsx-pascal-case

// bad
import reservationCard from './ReservationCard';

// good
import ReservationCard from './ReservationCard';

// bad
const ReservationItem = <ReservationCard />;

// good
const reservationItem = <ReservationCard />;

Component Naming: Use the filename as the component name. For example, ReservationCard.jsx should have a reference name of ReservationCard. However, for root components of a directory, use index.jsx as the filename and use the directory name as the component name:
```
// bad
import Footer from './Footer/Footer';

// bad
import Footer from './Footer/index';

// good
import Footer from './Footer';
```
Higher-order Component Naming: Use a composite of the higher-order component's name and the passed-in component's name as the displayName on the generated component. For example, the higher-order component withFoo(), when passed a component Bar should produce a component with a displayName of withFoo(Bar).

Why? A component's displayName may be used by developer tools or in error messages, and having a value that clearly expresses this relationship helps people understand what is happening.

```jsx
// bad
export default function withFoo(WrappedComponent) {
  return function WithFoo(props) {
    return <WrappedComponent {...props} foo />;
  }
}

// good
export default function withFoo(WrappedComponent) {
  function WithFoo(props) {
    return <WrappedComponent {...props} foo />;
  }

  const wrappedComponentName = WrappedComponent.displayName
    || WrappedComponent.name
    || 'Component';

  WithFoo.displayName = `withFoo(${wrappedComponentName})`;
  return WithFoo;
}
```

Props Naming: Avoid using DOM component prop names for different purposes.

Why? People expect props like style and className to mean one specific thing. Varying this API for a subset of your app makes the code less readable and less maintainable, and may cause bugs.

```jsx
// bad
<MyComponent style="fancy" />

// good
<MyComponent variant="fancy" />
```

Declaration

Do not use displayName for naming components. Instead, name the component by reference.

// bad
export default React.createClass({
  displayName: 'ReservationCard',
  // stuff goes here
});

// good
export default class ReservationCard extends React.Component {
}

Alignment

Follow these alignment styles for JSX syntax. eslint: react/jsx-closing-bracket-location

// bad
<Foo superLongParam="bar"
     anotherSuperLongParam="baz" />

// good
<Foo
  superLongParam="bar"
  anotherSuperLongParam="baz"
/>

// if props fit in one line then keep it on the same line
<Foo bar="bar" />

// children get indented normally
<Foo
  superLongParam="bar"
  anotherSuperLongParam="baz"
>
  <Quux />
</Foo>

Quotes

Always use double quotes (") for JSX attributes, but single quotes (') for all other JS. eslint: jsx-quotes

Why? Regular HTML attributes also typically use double quotes instead of single, so JSX attributes mirror this convention.

```jsx
// bad
<Foo bar='bar' />

// good
<Foo bar="bar" />

// bad
<Foo style={{ left: "20px" }} />

// good
<Foo style={{ left: '20px' }} />
```

Spacing

Always include a single space in your self-closing tag. eslint: no-multi-spaces, react/jsx-space-before-closing

// bad
<Foo/>

// very bad
<Foo                 />

// bad
<Foo
 />

// good
<Foo />

Do not pad JSX curly braces with spaces. eslint: react/jsx-curly-spacing
```
// bad
<Foo bar={ baz } />

// good
<Foo bar={baz} />
```

Props

Always use camelCase for prop names.

// bad
<Foo
  UserName="hello"
  phone_number={12345678}
/>

// good
<Foo
  userName="hello"
  phoneNumber={12345678}
/>

Omit the value of the prop when it is explicitly true. eslint: react/jsx-boolean-value
```
// bad
<Foo
  hidden={true}
/>

// good
<Foo
  hidden
/>
```

Always include an alt prop on <img> tags. If the image is presentational, alt can be an empty string or the <img> must have role="presentation". eslint: jsx-a11y/img-has-alt

// bad
<img src="hello.jpg" />

// good
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="Me waving hello" />

// good
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="" />

// good
<img src="hello.jpg" role="presentation" />

Do not use words like "image", "photo", or "picture" in <img> alt props. eslint: jsx-a11y/img-redundant-alt

Why? Screenreaders already announce img elements as images, so there is no need to include this information in the alt text.

```jsx
// bad
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="Picture of me waving hello" />

// good
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="Me waving hello" />
```

Use only valid, non-abstract ARIA roles. eslint: jsx-a11y/aria-role

// bad - not an ARIA role
<div role="datepicker" />

// bad - abstract ARIA role
<div role="range" />

// good
<div role="button" />

Do not use accessKey on elements. eslint: jsx-a11y/no-access-key

Why? Inconsistencies between keyboard shortcuts and keyboard commands used by people using screenreaders and keyboards complicate accessibility.

// bad
<div accessKey="h" />

// good
<div />

Avoid using an array index as key prop, prefer a unique ID. (why?)

// bad
{todos.map((todo, index) =>
  <Todo
    {...todo}
    key={index}
  />
)}

// good
{todos.map(todo => (
  <Todo
    {...todo}
    key={todo.id}
  />
))}

Always define explicit defaultProps for all non-required props.

Why? propTypes are a form of documentation, and providing defaultProps means the reader of your code doesn’t have to assume as much. In addition, it can mean that your code can omit certain type checks.

// bad
function SFC({ foo, bar, children }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}{children}</div>;
}
SFC.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  bar: PropTypes.string,
  children: PropTypes.node,
};

// good
function SFC({ foo, bar }) {
  return <div>{foo}{bar}</div>;
}
SFC.propTypes = {
  foo: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  bar: PropTypes.string,
};
SFC.defaultProps = {
  bar: '',
  children: null,
};

Refs

Always use ref callbacks. eslint: react/no-string-refs

// bad
<Foo
  ref="myRef"
/>

// good
<Foo
  ref={ref => { this.myRef = ref; }}
/>

Do strongly consider the reason for using a ref, it is subtly introducing a state-like construct, and may cause side-effects.

Parentheses

Wrap JSX tags in parentheses when they span more than one line. eslint: react/wrap-multilines

// bad
render() {
  return <MyComponent className="long body" foo="bar">
           <MyChild />
         </MyComponent>;
}

// good
render() {
  return (
    <MyComponent className="long body" foo="bar">
      <MyChild />
    </MyComponent>
  );
}

// good, when single line
render() {
  const body = <div>hello</div>;
  return <MyComponent>{body}</MyComponent>;
}

Methods

Use arrow functions to close over local variables.

function ItemList(props) {
  return (
    <ul>
      {props.items.map((item, index) => (
        <Item
          key={item.key}
          onClick={() => doSomethingWith(item.name, index)}
        />
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

Prefer using property initializers when binding UI callback methods.

Why? Property intializers saves a little bit of code and means you don't have to override constructors.

```jsx
// bad
class extends React.Component {
  onClickDiv() {
    // do stuff
  }

  render() {
    return <div onClick={this.onClickDiv.bind(this)} />
  }
}

// still not the best
class extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.onClickDiv = this.onClickDiv.bind(this);
  }

  onClickDiv() {
    // do stuff
  }

  render() {
    return <div onClick={this.onClickDiv} />
  }
}

// good
class extends React.Component {

  onClickDiv = () => {
    // do stuff
  }

  render() {
    return <div onClick={this.onClickDiv} />
  }
}
```

Do not use underscore prefix for internal methods of a React component.

Why? Underscore prefixes are sometimes used as a convention in other languages to denote privacy. But, unlike those languages, there is no native support for privacy in JavaScript, everything is public. Regardless of your intentions, adding underscore prefixes to your properties does not actually make them private, and any property (underscore-prefixed or not) should be treated as being public. See issues #1024, and #490 for a more in-depth discussion.

```jsx
// bad
React.createClass({
  _onClickSubmit() {
    // do stuff
  },

  // other stuff
});

// good
class extends React.Component {
  onClickSubmit() {
    // do stuff
  }

  // other stuff
}
```

Be sure to return a value in your render methods. eslint: react/require-render-return

// bad
render() {
  (<div />);
}

// good
render() {
  return (<div />);
}

Ordering

Ordering for class extends React.Component:
1. optional static methods
2. constructor
3. getChildContext
4. componentWillMount
5. componentDidMount
6. componentWillReceiveProps
7. shouldComponentUpdate
8. componentWillUpdate
9. componentDidUpdate
10. componentWillUnmount
11. clickHandlers or eventHandlers like onClickSubmit() or onChangeDescription()
12. getter methods for render like getSelectReason() or getFooterContent()
13. optional render methods like renderNavigation() or renderProfilePicture()
14. render
How to define propTypes, defaultProps, contextTypes, etc...

A Future ECMAScript release may allow improved static property syntax right within the class definition, but that is still up in the air, so for now, define them after the class definition.

```jsx

import React, { PropTypes } from 'react';

class Link extends React.Component {
  static methodsAreOk() {
    return true;
  }

  render() {
    return <a href={this.props.url} data-id={this.props.id}>{this.props.text}</a>
  }
}

Link.propTypes = {
  id: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  url: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  text: PropTypes.string,
};

Link.defaultProps = {
  text: 'Hello World',
};

export default Link;
```

`isMounted`

Do not use isMounted. eslint: react/no-is-mounted

Why? isMounted is an anti-pattern, is not available when using ES6 classes, and is on its way to being officially deprecated.

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Tallwave React/JSX Style Guide

Table of Contents

Basic Rules

Class vs `React.createClass` vs stateless

Naming

Declaration

Alignment

Quotes

Spacing

Props

Refs

Parentheses

Tags

Methods

Ordering

`isMounted`

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react-style-guide.md

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react-style-guide.md

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Tallwave React/JSX Style Guide

Table of Contents

Basic Rules

Class vs React.createClass vs stateless

Naming

Declaration

Alignment

Quotes

Spacing

Props

Refs

Parentheses

Tags

Methods

Ordering

isMounted

Class vs `React.createClass` vs stateless

`isMounted`