diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 4f8a8ff..a483e8c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ jobs:
           rustup target add i686-linux-android
           rustup target add x86_64-linux-android
 
+      - name: Setup sccache-cache
+        uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
+
       - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
         with:
-          tool: cargo-ndk
+          tool: cargo-ndk,just
 
-      - name: Run sccache-cache
-        uses: mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
-          
       - name: Cache Gradle dependencies
         uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
@@ -102,26 +102,16 @@ jobs:
           else
             echo "version=dev-$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
-      
-      - name: Gen binding
+
+      - name: Generate Rust bindings
         run: |
-          touch local.properties
-          ./gradlew assembleDebug -Prust-target=arm64
-          ./gradlew clean
-          cd uniffi
-          cargo clean
-        env:
-          SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED: "true"
-          RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"
-      
+          just generate-bindings
+
       - name: Build Debug APK
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        env:
-          SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED: "true"
-          RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"
         run: |
-          ./gradlew assembleDebug
-      
+          ./gradlew app:assembleDebug
+
       - name: Build Release APKs
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
         env:
@@ -131,11 +121,9 @@ jobs:
           KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.KEY_PASSWORD }}
           ANDROID_SPLIT_ABI_ENABLE: true
           ANDROID_SPLIT_ABI_UNIVERSAL_APK: true
-          SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED: "true"
-          RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"
         run: |
           rm -rf app/build/outputs/apk
-          ./gradlew assembleRelease
+          ./gradlew app:assembleRelease
 
       - name: Organize APKs
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 410836d..c81bb4a 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ replay_pid*
 local.properties
 signing.properties
 uniffi/.vscode/settings.json
+.claude
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e3f5eda..4626fed 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 # clash-android
 
 
+# Develop
+
+每次修改 Rust 部分后使用 `generate-bindings` 更新绑定。
+
 # Requirements
 
 Android SDK & NDK
diff --git a/app/build.gradle.kts b/app/build.gradle.kts
index 61ecbfc..36ed58e 100644
--- a/app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ fun Project.exec(command: String): String =
 fun env(key: String): String? = System.getenv(key).let { if (it.isNullOrEmpty()) null else it }
 
 android {
+	buildToolsVersion = rootProject.extra["buildToolsVersion"] as String
 	val keystore = env("KEYSTORE_FILE")
 
 	namespace = "rs.clash.android"
diff --git a/build.gradle.kts b/build.gradle.kts
index 1dcea04..5aa46ac 100644
--- a/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/build.gradle.kts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ plugins {
 	alias(libs.plugins.android.library) apply false
 	alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android) apply false
 	alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose) apply false
-	alias(libs.plugins.cargo.ndk) apply false
+	alias(libs.plugins.rust.android) apply false
 	alias(libs.plugins.ksp) apply false
 	alias(libs.plugins.ktlint) apply false
 }
diff --git a/core/build.gradle.kts b/core/build.gradle.kts
index ed42e20..5d5207d 100644
--- a/core/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/core/build.gradle.kts
@@ -4,26 +4,7 @@ plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.android.library)
     alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android)
     alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose)
-    alias(libs.plugins.cargo.ndk)
-}
-
-fun findRustlsPlatformVerifierClasses(): File {
-    val dependencyJson = providers.exec {
-        workingDir = File(project.rootDir, "uniffi")
-        commandLine("cargo", "metadata", "--format-version", "1")
-    }.standardOutput.asText
-
-    val jsonSlurper = JsonSlurper()
-    val jsonData = jsonSlurper.parseText(dependencyJson.get()) as Map<*, *>
-    val packages = jsonData["packages"] as List<*>
-    val path = packages
-        .first { element ->
-            val pkg = element as Map<*, *>
-            pkg["name"] == "rustls-platform-verifier-android"
-        }.let { it as Map<*, *> }["manifest_path"] as String
-
-    val manifestFile = File(path)
-    return File(manifestFile.parentFile, "classes.jar")
+	alias(libs.plugins.rust.android)
 }
 
 android {
@@ -52,7 +33,7 @@ kotlin {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-	implementation(files(findRustlsPlatformVerifierClasses()))
+	implementation(files("../deps/rustls-platform-verifier-0.1.1.aar"))
     implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
     implementation(libs.androidx.appcompat)
     implementation(libs.androidx.runtime)
@@ -65,18 +46,13 @@ dependencies {
     androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
 }
 
-cargoNdk {
-    module  = "uniffi"  // Directory containing Cargo.toml
-    librariesNames = arrayListOf("libclash_android_ffi.so")
+cargo {
+    module  = "../uniffi"  // Directory containing Cargo.toml
+	libname = "clash_android_ffi"
 
-    extraCargoBuildArguments = arrayListOf("-p", "clash-android-ffi").apply {
-        // Enable jemallocator feature on Linux
-        if (System.getProperty("os.name").lowercase().contains("linux")) {
-            add("--features")
-            add("jemallocator")
-        }
-    }
-	buildType = "release"
+    extraCargoBuildArguments = arrayListOf("-p", "clash-android-ffi")
+	targets = listOf("arm64", "arm", "x86", "x86_64")
+    profile = "release"
 }
 
 android {
@@ -85,32 +61,15 @@ android {
         sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_25
         targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_25
     }
-    libraryVariants.all {
-        val variant = this
-        val variantName = variant.name.replaceFirstChar(Char::titlecase)
-        val bDir = layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/main/java")
-        val generateBindings = tasks.register("generate${variantName}UniFFIBindings", Exec::class) {
-            workingDir = file("../uniffi")
-            commandLine(
-                "cargo", "run", "-p", "uniffi-bindgen", "generate",
-                "--library", "../core/src/main/jniLibs/arm64-v8a/libclash_android_ffi.so",
-                "--language", "kotlin",
-                "--out-dir", bDir.asFile.absolutePath
-            )
-            dependsOn("buildCargoNdk${variantName}")
-        }
-
-        // Make Java compilation depend on generating UniFFI bindings
-        variant.javaCompileProvider.get().dependsOn(generateBindings)
+	libraryVariants.all {
+		val variantName = name.replaceFirstChar(Char::titlecase)
 
-        // Also hook into Kotlin compilation
-        tasks.named("compile${variantName}Kotlin").configure {
-            dependsOn(generateBindings)
-        }
+		// Make Java compilation depend on generating UniFFI bindings
+		javaCompileProvider.get().dependsOn("cargoBuild")
 
-        // And connectedDebugAndroidTest
-//        tasks.named("connected${variantName}AndroidTest").configure {
-//            dependsOn(generateBindings)
-//        }
-    }
+		// Also hook into Kotlin compilation
+		tasks.named("compile${variantName}Kotlin").configure {
+			dependsOn("cargoBuild")
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/deps/rustls-platform-verifier-0.1.1.aar b/deps/rustls-platform-verifier-0.1.1.aar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8acc8b5
Binary files /dev/null and b/deps/rustls-platform-verifier-0.1.1.aar differ
diff --git a/gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties b/gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c34300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#This file is generated by updateDaemonJvm
+toolchainUrl.FREE_BSD.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/56a19bc915b9ba2eb62ba7554c61b919/redirect
+toolchainUrl.FREE_BSD.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/398ffe3949748bfb1d5636f023d228fd/redirect
+toolchainUrl.LINUX.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/56a19bc915b9ba2eb62ba7554c61b919/redirect
+toolchainUrl.LINUX.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/398ffe3949748bfb1d5636f023d228fd/redirect
+toolchainUrl.MAC_OS.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/e99bae143b75f9a10ead10248f02055e/redirect
+toolchainUrl.MAC_OS.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/04e088f8677de3b384108493cc9481d0/redirect
+toolchainUrl.UNIX.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/56a19bc915b9ba2eb62ba7554c61b919/redirect
+toolchainUrl.UNIX.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/398ffe3949748bfb1d5636f023d228fd/redirect
+toolchainUrl.WINDOWS.AARCH64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/e55dccbfe27cb97945148c61a39c89c5/redirect
+toolchainUrl.WINDOWS.X86_64=https\://api.foojay.io/disco/v3.0/ids/dbd05c4936d573642f94cd149e1356c8/redirect
+toolchainVendor=JETBRAINS
+toolchainVersion=21
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 87a569c..a5dc42a 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [versions]
 agp = "8.13.2"
 kotlin = "2.3.21"
-cargo-ndk = "0.5.3"
+rust-android-gradle = "0.10.1"
 coreKtx = "1.17.0"
 junit = "4.13.2"
 junitVersion = "1.3.0"
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ androidx-compose-material3 = { group = "androidx.compose.material3", name = "mat
 android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
 kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
 kotlin-compose = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-cargo-ndk = { id = "com.gemwallet.cargo-ndk", version.ref = "cargo-ndk" }
+rust-android = { id = "net.mullvad.rust-android", version.ref = "rust-android-gradle" }
 android-library = { id = "com.android.library", version.ref = "agp" }
 ksp = { id = "com.google.devtools.ksp", version.ref = "ksp-plugin" }
 ktlint = { id = "org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint", version.ref = "ktlint" }
diff --git a/justfile b/justfile
index a7126bc..d9b53ed 100644
--- a/justfile
+++ b/justfile
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-gen:
-  ./gradlew assembleDebug -Prust-target=arm64
+generate-bindings:
+  cd uniffi && cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a build -p clash-android-ffi
+  cd uniffi && cargo run -p uniffi-bindgen generate \
+    --library target/aarch64-linux-android/debug/libclash_android_ffi.so \
+    --language kotlin \
+    --out-dir ../core/src/main/java
+
 build:
   ./gradlew assembleDebug
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/settings.gradle.kts b/settings.gradle.kts
index 9e03851..e0fc7ed 100644
--- a/settings.gradle.kts
+++ b/settings.gradle.kts
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ pluginManagement {
         gradlePluginPortal()
     }
 }
+plugins {
+    id("org.gradle.toolchains.foojay-resolver-convention") version "1.0.0"
+}
 
 rootProject.name = "clash-android"
 include(":app")
diff --git a/uniffi/.cargo/config.toml b/uniffi/.cargo/config.toml
index ddc54ff..f1e692d 100644
--- a/uniffi/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/uniffi/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -7,12 +7,16 @@ RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP = { value = "1" }
 
 [target.aarch64-linux-android]
 linker = "aarch64-linux-android23-clang"
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=--rtlib=compiler-rt"]
 
 [target.armv7-linux-androideabi]
 linker = "armv7a-linux-androideabi23-clang"
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=--rtlib=compiler-rt"]
 
 [target.i686-linux-android]
 linker = "i686-linux-android23-clang"
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=--rtlib=compiler-rt"]
 
 [target.x86_64-linux-android]
 linker = "x86_64-linux-android23-clang"
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=--rtlib=compiler-rt"]
diff --git a/uniffi/clash-android-ffi/src/lib.rs b/uniffi/clash-android-ffi/src/lib.rs
index 66254ed..443b04a 100644
--- a/uniffi/clash-android-ffi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/uniffi/clash-android-ffi/src/lib.rs
@@ -226,19 +226,40 @@ async fn run_clash(
             .clone()
             .unwrap_or_default()
     };
+    // 需要 clash-rs 实现 dns 路由
+    // let nameserver = if config.dns.nameserver.is_empty() {
+    //     vec![
+    //         NameServer {
+    //             net: DNSNetMode::DoT,
+    //             host: Host::Domain("one.one.one.one".to_string()),
+    //             port: 853,
+    //             interface: None,
+    //             proxy: None,
+    //         },
+    //         NameServer {
+    //             net: DNSNetMode::DoT,
+    //             host: Host::Domain("dns.google".to_string()),
+    //             port: 853,
+    //             interface: None,
+    //             proxy: None,
+    //         },
+    //     ]
+    // } else {
+    //     config.dns.nameserver.clone()
+    // };
 
     let nameserver = if config.dns.nameserver.is_empty() {
         vec![
             NameServer {
                 net: DNSNetMode::DoT,
-                host: Host::Domain("one.one.one.one".to_string()),
+                host: Host::Domain("dns.alidns.com".to_string()),
                 port: 853,
                 interface: None,
                 proxy: None,
             },
             NameServer {
                 net: DNSNetMode::DoT,
-                host: Host::Domain("dns.google".to_string()),
+                host: Host::Domain("dot.pub".to_string()),
                 port: 853,
                 interface: None,
                 proxy: None,