diff --git a/src/claude_agent_sdk/_internal/transport/subprocess_cli.py b/src/claude_agent_sdk/_internal/transport/subprocess_cli.py
index 4b47f115..abf3ffaa 100644
--- a/src/claude_agent_sdk/_internal/transport/subprocess_cli.py
+++ b/src/claude_agent_sdk/_internal/transport/subprocess_cli.py
@@ -663,3 +663,31 @@ async def _check_claude_version(self) -> None:
     def is_ready(self) -> bool:
         """Check if transport is ready for communication."""
         return self._ready
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self) -> int | None:
+        """OS process ID of the spawned Claude Code CLI subprocess, or None if not running.
+
+        Exposed for callers that need to implement external cleanup (e.g.
+        ``os.killpg``, ``psutil.Process``, or cgroup management) beyond what
+        :meth:`close` provides. Returns None before :meth:`connect` has been
+        called and after :meth:`close` has completed.
+        """
+        if self._process is None:
+            return None
+        return self._process.pid
+
+    @property
+    def process(self) -> Process | None:
+        """The underlying ``anyio.abc.Process`` handle, or None if not running.
+
+        Exposed for advanced cleanup or signal handling. Prefer :meth:`close`
+        for normal shutdown — it already implements bounded-wait graceful
+        termination followed by SIGKILL fallback. Use this property only when
+        you need finer control (e.g. sending SIGTERM to an entire process
+        group, or attaching observability tooling to the subprocess).
+
+        Returns None before :meth:`connect` has been called and after
+        :meth:`close` has completed.
+        """
+        return self._process
diff --git a/tests/test_transport.py b/tests/test_transport.py
index b2c40923..b7d3762a 100644
--- a/tests/test_transport.py
+++ b/tests/test_transport.py
@@ -62,6 +62,31 @@ def test_init_uses_provided_cli_path(self):
         )
         assert transport._cli_path == "/usr/bin/claude"
 
+    def test_pid_returns_none_before_connect(self):
+        """pid is None before connect() spawns the subprocess."""
+        transport = SubprocessCLITransport(prompt="test", options=make_options())
+        assert transport.pid is None
+
+    def test_process_returns_none_before_connect(self):
+        """process is None before connect() spawns the subprocess."""
+        transport = SubprocessCLITransport(prompt="test", options=make_options())
+        assert transport.process is None
+
+    def test_pid_returns_subprocess_pid_when_running(self):
+        """pid returns the underlying subprocess PID when the process exists."""
+        transport = SubprocessCLITransport(prompt="test", options=make_options())
+        mock_process = MagicMock()
+        mock_process.pid = 12345
+        transport._process = mock_process
+        assert transport.pid == 12345
+
+    def test_process_returns_process_when_running(self):
+        """process returns the underlying anyio Process handle when it exists."""
+        transport = SubprocessCLITransport(prompt="test", options=make_options())
+        mock_process = MagicMock()
+        transport._process = mock_process
+        assert transport.process is mock_process
+
     def test_build_command_basic(self):
         """Test building basic CLI command."""
         transport = SubprocessCLITransport(prompt="Hello", options=make_options())