Implement TimeType support - Time extraction (from TimeType to Int/Decimal)

[YutaLin]

What is the problem the feature request solves?

What is the problem the feature request solves?
This is #4288 sub-issue

These are the dedicated TimeType expressions from timeExpressions.scala. All are
RuntimeReplaceable and resolve to StaticInvoke(DateTimeUtils, methodName, ...).
They follow the same shim pattern as make_time.

Describe the potential solution

time extraction (from TimeType to Int/Decimal)

SQL	Spark expression	StaticInvoke method	Return type
extract(HOUR FROM t)	HoursOfTime	getHoursOfTime	IntegerType
extract(MINUTE FROM t)	MinutesOfTime	getMinutesOfTime	IntegerType
extract(SECOND FROM t)	SecondsOfTime	getSecondsOfTime	IntegerType
extract(SECOND FROM t) (with fraction)	SecondsOfTimeWithFraction	getSecondsOfTimeWithFraction	DecimalType

Shim pattern: Match StaticInvoke where staticObject == classOf[DateTimeUtils.type]
and functionName is one of the above.

Rust implementation: Simple arithmetic on nanoseconds since midnight:

• hours = nanos / NANOS_PER_HOUR
• minutes = (nanos % NANOS_PER_HOUR) / NANOS_PER_MINUTE
• seconds = (nanos % NANOS_PER_MINUTE) / NANOS_PER_SECOND

Additional context

No response

[YutaLin]

take