fix: add iceberg_type column for SqlCatalog #8303

Job	Run time
integration-test-gcs	7m 7s
integration-test-adls	7m 13s
integration-test	17m 22s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	32s
integration-test-s3	6m 0s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 1s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	8m 30s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 55s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 56s
integration-coverage-report	33s
	56m 9s

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