Add @typing.override annotations to catalog and FileIO implementations #8499

Job	Run time
integration-test-adls	7m 4s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	28s
integration-test-gcs	6m 48s
integration-test-s3	7m 17s
integration-test	16m 43s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 59s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 7s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	3m 0s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	8m 56s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	12m 14s
integration-coverage-report	26s
	1h 9m 2s

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