From ffe49fcd6ce121e181ec2f97c40bab8a7374d7f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matteo Golin Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 18:27:22 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] audioutils/morsey: Add the Morsey library This commit adds the Morsey library (Apache 2.0 licensed) to be downloaded from an external repository so it can be used in NuttX applications. This library parses ASCII text into Morse code marks to be played by a user-implemented 'transmit' function (i.e. over an LED, buzzer, audio sink, etc.). Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin --- audioutils/morsey/.gitignore | 1 + audioutils/morsey/Kconfig | 6 +++++ audioutils/morsey/Make.defs | 25 ++++++++++++++++++ audioutils/morsey/Makefile | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/.gitignore | 1 + 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+) create mode 100644 audioutils/morsey/.gitignore create mode 100644 audioutils/morsey/Kconfig create mode 100644 audioutils/morsey/Make.defs create mode 100644 audioutils/morsey/Makefile diff --git a/audioutils/morsey/.gitignore b/audioutils/morsey/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b43c94641 --- /dev/null +++ b/audioutils/morsey/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +morsey diff --git a/audioutils/morsey/Kconfig b/audioutils/morsey/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8b2f98dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/audioutils/morsey/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +config AUDIOUTILS_MORSEY + bool "Morse code playing library" + default n + ---help--- + Simple library for parsing ASCII text into playable Morse code. Not + necessarily restricted to audio. diff --git a/audioutils/morsey/Make.defs b/audioutils/morsey/Make.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fab9a304d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/audioutils/morsey/Make.defs @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +############################################################################ +# apps/audioutils/morsey/Make.defs +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 +# +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The +# ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the +# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the +# License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. +# +############################################################################ + +ifneq ($(CONFIG_AUDIOUTILS_MORSEY),) +CONFIGURED_APPS += $(APPDIR)/audioutils/morsey +endif diff --git a/audioutils/morsey/Makefile b/audioutils/morsey/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599ae5700c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/audioutils/morsey/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +############################################################################ +# apps/audioutils/morsey/Makefile +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 +# +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The +# ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the +# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the +# License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. +# +############################################################################ + +include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs + +CSRCS = $(MORSEY_DIR)/morsey.c + +MORSEY_DIR = morsey +MORSEY_VERSION = v1.0.0 +MORSEY_MORSEY_H_SHA256 = 55f45e7b9a4d810f928ffe3ee9bea4cc318e28b1f49abf9512aee2638bd1dbfa +MORSEY_MORSEY_C_SHA256 = f946c9845a90a4c1a459490906ae071d0ac5b41326b7a5ce971efb97792ef56a + +$(MORSEY_DIR): + $(Q) echo "Cloning Morsey repo..." + $(Q) git clone --depth=1 --branch=$(MORSEY_VERSION) https://github.com/linguini1/morsey.git + $(Q) touch $(MORSEY_DIR) + $(Q) echo "Checking Morsey hashes..." + $(Q) $(APPDIR)/tools/check-hash.sh sha256 $(MORSEY_MORSEY_H_SHA256) $@/morsey.h + $(Q) $(APPDIR)/tools/check-hash.sh sha256 $(MORSEY_MORSEY_C_SHA256) $@/morsey.c + +create_includes: $(MORSEY_DIR)/morsey.h + $(Q) cp $< $(APPDIR)/include/audioutils + +context:: $(MORSEY_DIR) + $(Q) $(MAKE) create_includes + +distclean:: + $(call DELFILE, $(APPDIR)/include/audioutils/morsey.h) + $(call DELDIR, morsey) + +include $(APPDIR)/Application.mk diff --git a/include/.gitignore b/include/.gitignore index 1c2896091a8..b237d4f3c02 100644 --- a/include/.gitignore +++ b/include/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ /netutils/cJSON.h /netutils/cJSON_Utils.h /audioutils/rtttl.h +/audioutils/morsey.h From eb9e859d007bb31ff7177baadc84ea43b1abb418 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matteo Golin Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 20:11:38 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] examples/txmorse: Example application for transmitting Morse code Adds an example application leveraging the Morsey library for transmitting Morse code, either to the console (debug) or to GPIO devices for now as the two supported sinks. Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin --- examples/txmorse/CMakeLists.txt | 33 ++++ examples/txmorse/Kconfig | 30 ++++ examples/txmorse/Make.defs | 25 +++ examples/txmorse/Makefile | 34 ++++ examples/txmorse/txmorse_main.c | 294 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 416 insertions(+) create mode 100644 examples/txmorse/CMakeLists.txt create mode 100644 examples/txmorse/Kconfig create mode 100644 examples/txmorse/Make.defs create mode 100644 examples/txmorse/Makefile create mode 100644 examples/txmorse/txmorse_main.c diff --git a/examples/txmorse/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/txmorse/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4694557629d --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/txmorse/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# ############################################################################## +# apps/examples/txmorse/CMakeLists.txt +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 +# +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor +# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for +# additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this +# file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not +# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of +# the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under +# the License. +# +# ############################################################################## + +if(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE) + nuttx_add_application( + NAME + ${CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PROGNAME} + SRCS + txmorse_main.c + STACKSIZE + ${CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_STACKSIZE} + PRIORITY + ${CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PRIORITY}) +endif() diff --git a/examples/txmorse/Kconfig b/examples/txmorse/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3754a9ffe06 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/txmorse/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +# +# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file, +# see the file kconfig-language.txt in the NuttX tools repository. +# + +config EXAMPLES_TXMORSE + tristate "txmorse (Morse code transmitter)" + default n + depends on AUDIOUTILS_MORSEY + ---help--- + Enable the Morse code transmission example. + +if EXAMPLES_TXMORSE + +config EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PROGNAME + string "Program name" + default "txmorse" + ---help--- + This is the name of the program that will be used when the NSH ELF + program is installed. + +config EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PRIORITY + int "txmorse task priority" + default 100 + +config EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_STACKSIZE + int "txmorse stack size" + default DEFAULT_TASK_STACKSIZE + +endif diff --git a/examples/txmorse/Make.defs b/examples/txmorse/Make.defs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c52d4fb885 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/txmorse/Make.defs @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +############################################################################ +# apps/examples/txmorse/Make.defs +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 +# +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The +# ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the +# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the +# License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. +# +############################################################################ + +ifneq ($(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE),) +CONFIGURED_APPS += $(APPDIR)/examples/txmorse +endif diff --git a/examples/txmorse/Makefile b/examples/txmorse/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9bcefff71 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/txmorse/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +############################################################################ +# apps/examples/txmorse/Makefile +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 +# +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The +# ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the +# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the +# License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. +# +############################################################################ + +include $(APPDIR)/Make.defs + +# Application info + +PROGNAME = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PROGNAME) +PRIORITY = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PRIORITY) +STACKSIZE = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_STACKSIZE) +MODULE = $(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE) + +MAINSRC = txmorse_main.c + +include $(APPDIR)/Application.mk diff --git a/examples/txmorse/txmorse_main.c b/examples/txmorse/txmorse_main.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2a3f95748 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/txmorse/txmorse_main.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * apps/examples/txmorse/txmorse_main.c + * + * SPDX-License-Identifer: Apache-2.0 + * + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The + * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the + * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT + * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the + * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations + * under the License. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/**************************************************************************** + * Included Files + ****************************************************************************/ + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_GPIO +#include +#endif + +#include + +/**************************************************************************** + * Pre-processor Definitions + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* Default millisecond duration of dot (2.5WPM) */ + +#define DEFAULT_DURATION (240) + +/**************************************************************************** + * Private Functions + ****************************************************************************/ + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: transmit_console + * + * Description: + * Transmit Morse code as printed characters to the console. + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void transmit_console(int on, unsigned duration_ms, void *arg) +{ + unsigned ms_per_unit = *((unsigned *)arg); + + if (on) + { + /* We are printing a dot or a dash */ + + if (duration_ms == ms_per_unit * MORSEY_UNITS_DOT) + { + putchar('.'); + } + else if (duration_ms == ms_per_unit * MORSEY_UNITS_DASH) + { + putchar('-'); + } + } + else + { + /* We are indicating separation */ + + if (duration_ms == ms_per_unit * MORSEY_UNITS_INTERELEM) + { + return; /* Inter-element gap, do nothing */ + } + else if (duration_ms == ms_per_unit * MORSEY_UNITS_INTERLET) + { + putchar(' '); /* Inter-letter gap, print a space */ + } + else if (duration_ms == ms_per_unit * MORSEY_UNITS_INTERWORD) + { + putchar('/'); /* Inter-word gap, print / delimiter */ + } + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: cleanup_console + * + * Description: + * Default cleanup function; does nothing. + * + * Input Parameters: + * arg - User argument. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void cleanup_console(void *arg) +{ + UNUSED(arg); + putchar('\n'); /* Newline character after message is done */ +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_GPIO + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: transmit_gpio + * + * Description: + * Transmit Morse over a GPIO pin. + * + * Input Parameters: + * arg - Pointer to file descriptor of GPIO device + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void transmit_gpio(int on, unsigned duration_ms, void *arg) +{ + int err; + int fd = *((int *)arg); + + if (on) + { + err = ioctl(fd, GPIOC_WRITE, 1); + if (err < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to turn on GPIO: %d\n", errno); + return; + } + } + + usleep(duration_ms * 1000); + + err = ioctl(fd, GPIOC_WRITE, 0); + if (err < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to turn off GPIO: %d\n", errno); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: cleanup_gpio + * + * Description: + * Clean up a GPIO Morse sink. + * + * Input Parameters: + * arg - User argument (pointer to file descriptor) + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void cleanup_gpio(void *arg) +{ + int fd = *((int *)arg); + close(fd); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_GPIO */ + +/**************************************************************************** + * Name: print_usage + * + * Description: + * Prints out the usage information for the program. + * + * Input Parameters: + * sink - The stream to output the usage information + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void print_usage(FILE *sink) +{ + fprintf(sink, "USAGE: " CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PROGNAME + " [-d dot_duration_ms] \"my text\" [path/to/device]\n"); + fprintf(sink, + "Ex: " CONFIG_EXAMPLES_TXMORSE_PROGNAME " \"sos\" /dev/gpio1\n"); + fprintf(sink, "Default dot duration is 240 ms\n"); + fprintf(sink, "Default device is output to console\n"); +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * Public Functions + ****************************************************************************/ + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int err; + int c; + int fd; + struct morsey_state_s state; + + transmit_f txfunc = transmit_console; /* Default transmit */ + void (*cleanupfunc)(void *) = cleanup_console; /* Default cleanup */ + void *arg = NULL; + + unsigned duration = DEFAULT_DURATION; + char *devpath = NULL; + char *message = NULL; + + arg = &duration; /* Default argument */ + + /* Parse command line arguments */ + + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":hd:")) != -1) + { + switch (c) + { + case 'h': + print_usage(stdout); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; + case 'd': + duration = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); + break; + case '?': + fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option -%c\n", optopt); + print_usage(stderr); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + } + + /* Get text to encode */ + + if (argc <= optind) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Missing text to encode!\n"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + message = argv[optind++]; + + /* Check for optional device path */ + + if (argc > optind) + { + devpath = argv[optind++]; + } + + /* Choose transmit function based on device path */ + + if (devpath == NULL) + { + txfunc = transmit_console; + cleanupfunc = cleanup_console; + arg = &duration; + } +#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_GPIO + else if (strstr(devpath, "gpio")) + { + txfunc = transmit_gpio; + cleanupfunc = cleanup_gpio; + fd = open(devpath, O_WRONLY); + if (fd < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s': %d\n", devpath, errno); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + arg = &fd; + } +#endif + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized device '%s', defaulting to console.\n", + devpath); + } + + /* Set up library to play */ + + morsey_init(&state, duration, 0); + + /* Transmit the text as Morse code */ + + err = morsey_transmit(message, strlen(message), &state, txfunc, arg); + if (err == 0) + { + cleanupfunc(arg); + return 0; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "Error transmitting: %d\n", err); + cleanupfunc(arg); + return err; +}