diff --git a/pulsar-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/common/util/collections/TripleLongPriorityQueueTest.java b/pulsar-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/common/util/collections/TripleLongPriorityQueueTest.java
index e2df71520fe76..f4e9348e9b957 100644
--- a/pulsar-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/common/util/collections/TripleLongPriorityQueueTest.java
+++ b/pulsar-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/common/util/collections/TripleLongPriorityQueueTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.PriorityQueue;
 import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import org.testng.Reporter;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 public class TripleLongPriorityQueueTest {
@@ -168,6 +170,51 @@ public void testCompareWithSamePrefix() {
         pq.close();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testRandomizedInterleavedOperations() {
+        Comparator<long[]> tupleComparator = Comparator
+                .comparingLong((long[] tuple) -> tuple[0])
+                .thenComparingLong(tuple -> tuple[1])
+                .thenComparingLong(tuple -> tuple[2]);
+        PriorityQueue<long[]> expected = new PriorityQueue<>(tupleComparator);
+        long seed = randomSeed("testRandomizedInterleavedOperations");
+        Random random = new Random(seed);
+
+        try (TripleLongPriorityQueue actual = new TripleLongPriorityQueue(4)) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 20_000; i++) {
+                String context = "seed=" + seed + " iteration=" + i;
+                boolean add = expected.isEmpty() || random.nextInt(100) < 65;
+                if (add) {
+                    long[] tuple = {
+                            randomLongWithEdgeCases(random, 512),
+                            randomLongWithEdgeCases(random, 32),
+                            randomLongWithEdgeCases(random, 512)
+                    };
+                    actual.add(tuple[0], tuple[1], tuple[2]);
+                    expected.add(tuple);
+                } else {
+                    assertQueueHead(expected, actual, context);
+                    expected.poll();
+                    actual.pop();
+                }
+
+                assertEquals(actual.size(), expected.size(), context);
+                if (!expected.isEmpty() && (i & 7) == 0) {
+                    assertQueueHead(expected, actual, context);
+                }
+            }
+
+            int drainIteration = 0;
+            while (!expected.isEmpty()) {
+                assertQueueHead(expected, actual, "seed=" + seed + " drainIteration=" + drainIteration++);
+                expected.poll();
+                actual.pop();
+            }
+
+            assertTrue(actual.isEmpty());
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testShrink() throws Exception {
         int initialCapacity = 20;
@@ -244,4 +291,31 @@ public void testDifferentialRandomPriorityQueue() {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    private static long randomSeed(String testName) {
+        String configuredSeed = System.getProperty("pulsar.collections.randomSeed");
+        long seed = configuredSeed != null ? Long.parseLong(configuredSeed) : ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong();
+        String message = TripleLongPriorityQueueTest.class.getSimpleName() + "." + testName + " seed=" + seed;
+        Reporter.log(message, true);
+        return seed;
+    }
+
+    private static long randomLongWithEdgeCases(Random random, int bound) {
+        switch (random.nextInt(64)) {
+            case 0:
+                return Long.MIN_VALUE;
+            case 1:
+                return Long.MAX_VALUE;
+            default:
+                return random.nextInt(bound) - bound / 2L;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void assertQueueHead(PriorityQueue<long[]> expected, TripleLongPriorityQueue actual,
+                                        String context) {
+        long[] tuple = expected.peek();
+        assertEquals(actual.peekN1(), tuple[0], context);
+        assertEquals(actual.peekN2(), tuple[1], context);
+        assertEquals(actual.peekN3(), tuple[2], context);
+    }
 }