chore: Migrate to `ty` type checker (#54) #3

Job	Run time
Code checks / Actions lint check	30s
Code checks / Spell check	6s
Tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	15s
Tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	12s
Tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.10)	27s
Tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	12s
Tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.14)	19s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.11)	11s
Tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.14)	39s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.10)	9s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.13)	10s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.14)	14s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.12)	9s
Tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.11)	27s
Tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.13)	1m 3s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.13)	10s
Code checks / Lint check / Lint check (3.10)	9s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.14)	18s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.12)	9s
Code checks / Type check / Type check (3.11)	10s
Tests / Unit tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	12s
Tests / Unit tests (windows-latest, 3.12)	25s
Release prepare	12s
Changelog update / bump_and_update_changelog	8s
PyPI publish	27s
	7m 23s

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