chore(golang): Bump version of Golang to 1.24.4 and fix CVEs (#2122) #234

Job	Run time
test / Test (artifact-cas)	42s
test / Test (main-module)	3m 47s
test / Test (cli)	1m 44s
test / Test (controlplane)	5m 19s
init_attestation	7s
Release CLI and control-plane/artifact-cas container images	12m 12s
Finish Attestation	9s
modify_release_notes	7s
	24m 7s

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