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tsfile.cpp
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709 lines (650 loc) · 22.2 KB
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/* dvbcut
Copyright (c) 2005 Sven Over <svenover@svenover.de>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* $Id$ */
#include "port.h"
#include "tsfile.h"
#include "streamhandle.h"
#include <list>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
tsfile::tsfile(inbuffer &b, int initial_offset, int stride) : mpgfile(b, initial_offset)
{
assert(stride >= TSPACKETSIZE);
assert(stride <= MAXPACKETSIZE);
packetsize = stride;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<8192;++i)
streamnumber[i]=-1;
// check the "header" for receiver specific bookmarks
const uint8_t *header = (const uint8_t*) buf.data();
const char *model[7]={"???","TF4000","TF5000","TF5010","TF5000c","TF5010c","TF7700"};
int irc;
bmtype = none;
if((irc=isTOPFIELD(header, initial_offset, buf.getfilename(0)))>0)
fprintf(stderr,"Found Topfield %s recording (%d bytes header, %d bookmarks)\n",model[irc/100],initial_offset,irc%100);
else
fprintf(stderr,"Analyzed transport stream, %d bytes of initial data (IRC=%d)\n",initial_offset,irc);
fprintf(stderr, "Using %d-byte packets\n", packetsize);
// Find video PID and audio PID(s)
buf.providedata(buf.getsize(), initialoffset);
if (check_si_tables())
return;
// there are no SI tables, so we have to guess
int vid=-1;
bool apid[8192]={};
std::list<std::pair<int,int> > audios;
int inpackets=buf.inbytes()/packetsize;
if (inpackets>40000)
inpackets=40000;
const uint8_t *d = (const uint8_t*)buf.data();
for(int i=0;i<inpackets;++i) {
const tspacket *p = (const tspacket*)d;
d += packetsize;
if (p->transport_error_indicator())
continue; // drop invalid packet --mr
int pid=p->pid();
if (apid[pid])
continue; // already had this pid --mr
int sid=p->sid();
if (sid<0)
continue;
if ((sid&0xe0) == 0xc0) { // mpeg audio stream
audios.push_back(std::pair<int,int>(sid,pid));
apid[pid]=true;
}
else if (sid==0xbd) { // private stream 1, possibly AC3 audio stream
const uint8_t *payload=(const uint8_t*) p->payload();
const uint16_t plen = p->payload_length();
if (plen >= 9
&& plen >= 11 + payload[8]
&& payload[9 + payload[8]] == 0x0b
&& payload[10 + payload[8]] == 0x77) {
audios.push_back(std::pair<int,int>(sid,pid));
apid[pid]=true;
}
else if (plen == 184
&& payload[8] == 0x24
&& (payload[45] & 0xf0) == 0x10
&& payload[47] == 0x2c) {
// probably VBI/teletext data
}
else if (plen >= 9
&& plen >= 12 + payload[8]
&& payload[9 + payload[8]] == 0x20
&& payload[10 + payload[8]] == 0x00
&& payload[11 + payload[8]] == 0x0f) {
// probably dvb subtitles
}
}
else if (vid<0 && ((sid&0xf0)==0xe0)) { // mpeg video stream
vid=pid;
streamnumber[vid]=VIDEOSTREAM;
apid[pid]=true;
}
}
audios.sort();
for (std::list<std::pair<int,int> >::iterator it=audios.begin();it!=audios.end();++it) {
streamnumber[it->second]=audiostream(audiostreams);
stream *S=&s[audiostream(audiostreams++)];
S->id=it->second;
if (it->first==0xbd) {
S->type=streamtype::ac3audio;
}
else {
S->type=streamtype::mpegaudio;
}
if (audiostreams>=MAXAUDIOSTREAMS)
break;
}
initcodeccontexts(vid);
}
tsfile::~tsfile()
{}
int tsfile::streamreader(streamhandle &s)
{
int returnvalue=0;
bool lostsync(false);
for(;;) {
dvbcut_off_t packetpos=s.fileposition;
{
int pd=buf.providedata(packetsize,packetpos);
if (pd<0)
return pd;
if (pd<packetsize)
return returnvalue;
}
const tspacket *p=(const tspacket*) buf.data();
if ((p->data[0]!=TSSYNCBYTE)||lostsync) // we lost sync
{
{
int pd=buf.providedata(4<<10,packetpos);
if (pd<(4<<10))
{
return returnvalue; // end of file, probably
}
}
lostsync=true;
const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t*) buf.data();
int ts;
for (ts = 0; ts < 2048; ++ts)
{
int pos;
for (pos = ts;pos < 4096;pos += packetsize)
if (data[ pos ] != TSSYNCBYTE)
break;
if (pos >= 4096) // from here, we are in sync again
{ lostsync=false;
break;
}
}
s.fileposition+=ts;
continue;
}
s.fileposition+=packetsize;
// Abandon invalid packets --mr
if (p->transport_error_indicator())
continue;
// Abandon packets which have no payload or have invalid adaption field length
if (p->payload_length()<=0)
continue;
int sn=streamnumber[p->pid()];
if (sn<0)
continue;
streamdata *sd=s.stream[sn];
if (!sd)
continue;
if (p->payload_unit_start_indicator()) {
sd->header=std::string((const char *)p->payload(),p->payload_length());
sd->nextfilepos=packetpos;
} else if (!sd->header.empty())
sd->header+=std::string((const char *)p->payload(),p->payload_length());
else {
if (!sd->itemlist().empty()) {
returnvalue += p->payload_length();
sd->append(p->payload(),p->payload_length());
}
continue;
}
if (sd->header.size()<9)
continue;
if (sd->header[0]!=0 || sd->header[1]!=0 || sd->header[2]!=1) {
sd->header.clear();
continue;
}
int sid=(uint8_t)sd->header[3];
unsigned int payloadbegin=9u+(uint8_t)sd->header[8];
if (sd->header.size()<payloadbegin)
continue;
// if (sid==0xbd || sid==0xbf)
// {
// if (sd->header.size()<payloadbegin+1) continue;
// sid=((sid==0xbd)?0x100:0x200)|((unsigned char) sd->header[payloadbegin]);
// ++payloadbegin;
// }
// else
{
if (sid>=0xe0 && sid<0xf0 && sd->header.size()>=payloadbegin+4)
if ( *(uint32_t*)(&sd->header[payloadbegin])==mbo32(0x00000001) )
++payloadbegin;
}
sd->appenditem(filepos_t(sd->nextfilepos,0), std::string(sd->header,6,payloadbegin-6),
&sd->header[payloadbegin], sd->header.size()-payloadbegin);
returnvalue += sd->header.size()-payloadbegin;
sd->header.clear();
return returnvalue;
}
}
/// This function probes the data in the given inbuffer for an mpeg transport stream.
/// If it finds a syncbyte (ascii 'G') within the first 8kB which is then followed by
/// another syncbyte every 188 bytes (ts packet size) in the next 2kB, then
/// this data is assumed to be a transport stream.
/// It returns the buffer offset at which the transport stream starts, or -1 if
/// no transport stream was identified.
/// 2011-04-24: use variable packet size supplied by caller. --mr
int tsfile::probe(inbuffer &buf, int stride) {
int latestsync=buf.inbytes()-2048;
if (latestsync>(8<<10))
latestsync=8<<10;
// Find TS syncbyte 'G' within the first 2048 bytes?
const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t*) buf.data();
int ts;
for (ts = 0; ts < latestsync; ++ts) {
int testupto=ts+2048;
int pos;
for (pos = ts;pos < testupto;pos += stride)
if (data[ pos ] != TSSYNCBYTE)
break;
if (pos >= testupto) // this is a MPEG TS file
return ts;
}
return -1;
}
// test for Topfield TF4000PVR & TF5xxxPVR and read bookmarks from the proprietary header
// return codes: <type>*100+<number of bookmarks> or
// -1: header far to short for topfield/bookmarks, -2: magic mismatch, -3: version mismatch
int
tsfile::isTOPFIELD(const uint8_t *header, int len, std::string recfile) {
unsigned int magic, version, unit=0;
unsigned int frequency, symbolrate, modulation;
int boff=len, off=0, type=0, hlen=0, verbose=0, irc;
// topfields use 188-byte packets.
if (packetsize != TSPACKETSIZE) return -1;
if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"Header length of %s: %d\n",recfile.c_str(),len);
// topfield receiver with additional info file?
if((irc=isTF7700HDPVR(recfile))>0) return irc;
else if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"No TF7700HDPVR! IRC=%d\n",irc);
// just in case there's a corrupted TS packet at the beginning
if(len<TSPACKETSIZE) return -1;
// identify the specific header via the magic number 'TFrc'
magic = (header[0]<<24)|(header[1]<<16)|(header[2]<<8)|header[3];
if(magic==TF5XXXPVR_MAGIC) { // all newer models of type TF5???PVR and TF6???PVR
hlen = TF5XXXPVR_LEN;
unit = (1<<9)*TSPACKETSIZE;
// There are 2 different versions, one with 4 bytes larger ServiceInfoStructure (UK models?)
version = (header[4]<<8)|header[5];
if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"magic: %x version: %x\n",magic,version);
if(version==TF5000PVR_VERSION) {
off = 0;
boff = TF5000PVR_POS;
type = 2;
} else if(version==TF5010PVR_VERSION) {
off = 4;
boff = TF5010PVR_POS;
type = 3;
} else
return -3;
// DVB-C boxes have a 4bytes smaller TransponderInfoStructure... grmbl!!!
// And there's no identifier or version number to indicate this... arghhhh!!
// ==> check a few transponder parameters (which are stored at different positions if DVB-S or -T!?!)
frequency = (header[52+off]<<24)|(header[53+off]<<16)|(header[54+off]<<8)|header[55+off];
symbolrate = (header[56+off]<<8)|header[57+off];
modulation = header[62+off];
if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"DVB-C? freq=%d symb=%d mod=%d\n",frequency,symbolrate,modulation);
if(frequency>=47000 && frequency<=862000 && symbolrate>=2000 && symbolrate<=30000 && modulation<=4) {
boff-=4;
type+=2;
}
} else {
// the old TF4000PVR don't writes a simple magic/version number at the beginning...
// but start/stop time (MJD/hour/time) ==> check for consistency!
// start can be equal to stop (if recording is COPY/CUT), but should be year 2000+ (MJD=51543)!
version = (header[4]<<24)|(header[5]<<16)|(header[6]<<8)|header[7];
unsigned int duration = (header[8]<<8)|header[9]; // in minutes
unsigned int servicetype = (header[12]<<8)|header[13]; // 0:TV, 1:Radio
unsigned int polarity = header[53]; // 0x80, 0x08, 0x88, 0x00 (hi/lo, hor/ver)
frequency = (header[54]<<8)|header[55];
symbolrate = (header[56]<<8)|header[57];
if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"TF4000? start=%x stop=%x dur=%d serv=%d freq=%d symb=%d pol=%d\n",
magic,version,duration,servicetype,frequency,symbolrate,polarity);
if(magic<=version && (magic>>16)>51543 &&
header[2]<24 && header[3]<60 && header[6]<24 && header[7]<60 &&
duration>0 && duration<1440 && servicetype==0 && // up to one full day TV recording should be enough!
frequency>=10000 && frequency<=13000 && // there's only a DVB-S device, AFAIK!
symbolrate>=2000 && symbolrate<=30000 && (polarity&0x77)==0) {
// the above should be sufficient... together with the required length of the header!
hlen = TF4000PVR_LEN;
unit = (1<<17);
boff = TF4000PVR_POS;
type = 1;
} else
return -2;
}
// OK,... we identified a receiver model!
int bnum = 0;
//if(len>=hlen) // discard ALL (slightly) to small headers...? No, only require enough space for the bookmarks...
if(len>=boff+4*TF5XXXPVR_MAX) {
// Seems to be a Topfield TF4000PVR/TF5xxxPVR TS-header with 576/3760bytes total length
// and up to 64 bookmarks (BUT can be shorter/corrupted due to COPY/CUT-procedure on reveiver)
dvbcut_off_t bookmark;
while ((bookmark=(header[boff]<<24)|(header[boff+1]<<16)|(header[boff+2]<<8)|header[boff+3])
&& bnum<TF5XXXPVR_MAX) {
// bookmark is stored in 128 resp. 94kbyte units
bookmark*=unit;
if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"BOOKMARK[%d] = %lld\n",bnum,bookmark);
// fill bookmark vector with byte positions
byte_bookmarks.push_back(bookmark);
bnum++;
boff+=4;
}
} else // receiver model identified but header to short!
fprintf(stderr,"Header probabely corrupted (%dbytes to short), discarding bookmarks!\n",hlen-len);
// this routine stores bookmarks as byte positions!
bmtype = byte;
return type*100+bnum;
}
// newest topfield receivers (i.e. TF7700HDPVR) with additional ADD-file instead of a TS-header
int
tsfile::isTF7700HDPVR(std::string recfile) {
int verbose=0;
std::string addfile;
// contruct the expected file name of the additonal info file
if (!recfile.empty()) {
int lastdot = recfile.rfind('.');
int lastslash = recfile.rfind('/');
if (lastdot >= 0 && lastdot >= lastslash)
addfile = recfile.substr(0,lastdot) + ".add";
else
return -20;
} else
return -10;
uint8_t *buffer;
ssize_t len = readfile(addfile, &buffer);
if(len<0) return -30;
/* the whole file (normally 2636 bytes) is now loaded in the memory buffer. */
int bnum = 0, boff = TF7700HDPVR_POS+4*TF7700HDPVR_MAX, unit=90000;
// there has to be space for up to 48 bookmarks magic number!
if(len>=boff+4) {
// is it a topfield file?
unsigned int magic = (buffer[boff]<<24)|(buffer[boff+1]<<16)|(buffer[boff+2]<<8)|buffer[boff+3];
if(magic!=TF5XXXPVR_MAGIC) {
free(buffer);
return -40;
}
else if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"Found Topfield ADD-file: %s\n",addfile.c_str());
boff = TF7700HDPVR_POS;
pts_t bookmark;
// changed byte order compared to old receivers!?!
while ((bookmark=(buffer[boff+3]<<24)|(buffer[boff+2]<<16)|(buffer[boff+1]<<8)|buffer[boff])
&& bnum<TF7700HDPVR_MAX) {
if(verbose) fprintf(stderr,"BOOKMARK[%d] = %lld\n",bnum,bookmark);
// bookmark is stored in seconds now, but we'll use full pts!
bookmark*=unit;
// fill bookmark vector with times
time_bookmarks.push_back(bookmark);
bnum++;
boff+=4;
}
} else // receiver model identified but file to short!
fprintf(stderr,"ADD-File probabely corrupted (%dbytes to short), discarding bookmarks!\n",TF7700HDPVR_LEN-len);
// terminate
free(buffer);
// this routine stores bookmarks as times!
bmtype = time;
return 600+bnum;
}
size_t
tsfile::get_si_table(uint8_t *tbl, size_t max, size_t &index, int pid, int tid) {
const uint8_t *d = (uint8_t*)buf.data();
size_t len = buf.inbytes();
uint8_t cc = 0xff;
size_t size = 0;
while (index + packetsize <= len) {
const tspacket *p = (const tspacket*)&d[index];
index += packetsize;
// check packet
if (p->transport_error_indicator()
|| p->pid() != pid
|| !p->contains_payload()) {
continue;
}
if (p->payload_unit_start_indicator()) {
// first packet of table
cc = p->continuity_counter();
size = 0;
}
else if (size != 0) {
// additional packet, check continuity
uint8_t ccdelta = (p->continuity_counter() - cc) & 0x0f;
switch (ccdelta) {
default: size = 0; continue; // sequence error, retry
case 0: continue; // repeated packet
case 1: break; // correct sequence
}
cc = p->continuity_counter();
}
else {
continue;
}
if (p->payload_length() < 1) { // payload too short
continue;
}
const uint8_t *payload = (uint8_t*)p->payload();
size_t amount = p->payload_length();
unsigned n = 0;
if (p->payload_unit_start_indicator()) {
// evaluate pointer field
n = payload[0] + 1;
if (n >= amount) { // too short
continue;
}
amount -= n;
if (payload[n] != tid) { // wrong table
continue;
}
}
if (amount > max - size) {
amount = max - size;
}
if (amount == 0) {
// table too long, discard it
size = 0;
continue;
}
memcpy(tbl + size, payload + n, amount);
size += amount;
if (size >= 3) {
size_t tmp = 3 + (((tbl[1] << 8) | tbl[2]) & 0x0fff);
if (tmp <= size) {
return tmp; // table complete
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static const uint8_t*
get_stream_descriptor(const uint8_t *d, unsigned len) {
while (len >= 2) {
unsigned x = d[1] + 2;
if (len < x) // descriptor truncated
break;
switch (d[0]) {
default:
break;
/* audio */
case 0x6a: // AC-3 descriptor
/* in the future, maybe also:
case 0x73: // DTS audio descriptor
case 0x79: // AAC descriptor
case 0x7a: // enhanced AC-3 descriptor
*/
return d;
/* teletext/subtitles */
case 0x45: // VBI data descriptor
case 0x46: // VBI teletext descriptor
case 0x56: // teletext descriptor
case 0x59: // subtitling descriptor
return d;
}
d += x;
len -= x;
}
return 0;
}
bool
tsfile::check_si_tables() {
unsigned len = buf.inbytes();
const uint8_t *d = (uint8_t*)buf.data();
bool pids[8192] = {};
// limit buffer size
if (len > 40000 * packetsize)
len = 40000 * packetsize;
// find all PIDs
for (unsigned i = 0; i + packetsize <= len; i += packetsize) {
const tspacket *p = (const tspacket*)&d[i];
if (!p->transport_error_indicator())
pids[p->pid()] = true;
}
// drop out if PAT not present
if (!pids[0])
return false;
// read PAT
uint8_t pat[1024];
size_t patlen;
size_t index = 0;
for (;;) {
patlen = get_si_table(pat, sizeof(pat), index, 0x0000, 0x00);
if (patlen == 0) // not found
return false;
if (patlen < 12 // too short
|| (pat[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 // bad syntax
|| !(pat[5] & 0x01)) // not current
continue;
// XXX: CRC32 check omitted
if (pat[6] != 0 || pat[7] != 0) {
/* this is NOT an error, but currently unhandled */
fprintf(stderr, "can not handle segmented PAT; guessing streams\n");
return false;
}
break;
}
// get PMT PIDs
std::list<int> pmts;
for (unsigned i = 8; i + 8 <= patlen; i += 4) {
if (pat[i] || pat[i + 1]) {
int pid = ((pat[i + 2] << 8) | pat[i + 3]) & 0x1fff;
if (pids[pid]) {
fprintf(stderr, "PAT: found PMT at pid %d\n", pid);
pmts.push_back(pid);
}
}
}
// drop out if no PMT is present
if (pmts.empty())
return false;
// process PMTs until we find a valid one
int vpid = -1;
std::list<std::pair<int, int> > apids;
for (std::list<int>::iterator it = pmts.begin(); it != pmts.end(); ++it) {
// read PMT
uint8_t pmt[1024];
size_t pmtlen;
index = 0;
for (;;) {
pmtlen = get_si_table(pmt, sizeof(pmt), index, *it, 0x02);
if (pmtlen == 0) // not found
break;
if (pmtlen < 16 // too short
|| (pmt[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 // bad syntax
|| !(pmt[5] & 0x01) // not current
|| pmt[6] != 0 || pmt[7] != 0) // not allowed
continue;
// XXX: CRC32 check omitted
break;
}
if (pmtlen == 0)
continue;
// iterate through streams
unsigned i = ((pmt[10] << 8) | pmt[11]) & 0x0fff;
i = 12 + i;
while (i + 9 <= pmtlen) {
uint8_t stream_type = pmt[i];
int pid = ((pmt[i + 1] << 8) | pmt[i + 2]) & 0x1fff;
size_t dlen = ((pmt[i + 3] << 8) | pmt[i + 4]) & 0x0fff;
if (i + 5 + dlen + 4 > len)
break;
if (pids[pid]) { // is the PID actually present?
switch (stream_type) {
default:
break;
case 0x01: // MPEG-1 video
case 0x02: // MPEG-2 video
case 0x80: // legacy MPEG video
if (vpid == -1)
vpid = pid;
break;
case 0x03: // MPEG-1 audio
case 0x04: // MPEG-2 audio
case 0x81: // legacy AC-3 audio
case 0x83: // legacy LPCM audio
case 0x85: // legacy DTS audio
apids.push_back(std::pair<int, int>(stream_type, pid));
break;
case 0x06: // PES packets containing private data
const uint8_t *desc = get_stream_descriptor(pmt + i + 5, dlen);
if (desc)
apids.push_back(std::pair<int, int>(256 + *desc, pid));
break;
}
}
i += 5 + dlen;
}
// did we find at least a video stream?
if (vpid != -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "PMT: found video stream at pid %d\n", vpid);
if (apids.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "but I have to guess the audio streams :-(\n");
return false;
}
streamnumber[vpid] = VIDEOSTREAM;
std::list<std::pair<int, int> >::iterator ait = apids.begin();
while (ait != apids.end()) {
streamtype::type t = streamtype::unknown;
switch (ait->first) {
case 0x03:
case 0x04:
t = streamtype::mpegaudio;
break;
case 0x81: // legacy AC-3 audio
case 0x16a: // AC-3 descriptor
t = streamtype::ac3audio;
break;
/* in the future, maybe also:
case 0x83: // legacy LPCM audio
t = streamtype::pcmaudio;
break;
case 0x85: // legacy DTS audio
case 0x173: // DTS audio descriptor
t = streamtype::dtsaudio;
break;
case 0x179: // AAC descriptor
t = streamtype::aacaudio;
break;
case 0x17a: // enhanced AC-3 descriptor
t = streamtype::eac3audio;
break;
*/
case 0x145: // VBI data descriptor
case 0x146: // VBI teletext descriptor
case 0x156: // teletext descriptor
// t = streamtype::vbisub;
fprintf(stderr, "PMT: can't handle teletext stream at pid %d\n", ait->second);
break;
case 0x159: // subtitling descriptor
// t = streamtype::dvbsub;
fprintf(stderr, "PMT: can't handle subtitle stream at pid %d\n", ait->second);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (t != streamtype::unknown) {
fprintf(stderr, "PMT: found audio stream at pid %d\n", ait->second);
streamnumber[ait->second] = audiostream(audiostreams);
stream *S = &s[audiostream(audiostreams++)];
S->id = ait->second;
S->type = t;
if (audiostreams >= MAXAUDIOSTREAMS)
break;
}
++ait;
}
initcodeccontexts(vpid);
return true;
}
// start over
apids.clear();
}
return false;
}