diff --git a/docs-mintlify/reference/data-modeling/data-access-policies.mdx b/docs-mintlify/reference/data-modeling/data-access-policies.mdx
index 06cee4fb4dab4..24b63e1a8648d 100644
--- a/docs-mintlify/reference/data-modeling/data-access-policies.mdx
+++ b/docs-mintlify/reference/data-modeling/data-access-policies.mdx
@@ -214,7 +214,8 @@ The `if` expression must evaluate to a boolean. The syntax you can use inside it
 depends on the data model format:
 
 - In **YAML** data models, the expression inside `{ }` is evaluated as a Python
-expression. Only logical operators, member access, and method calls are supported.
+expression. Logical operators, equality and inequality, member access, and method
+calls are supported.
 - In **JavaScript** data models, the expression is evaluated as a JavaScript
 expression, so a broader set of operators is available.
 
@@ -227,12 +228,15 @@ The following operators and constructs are supported:
 | Logical NOT | `not` | `!` |
 | Member access | `.` | `.` |
 | Method call (e.g., `includes`) | `.includes(…)` | `.includes(…)` |
-| Equality and inequality | — | `===`, `!==`, `==`, `!=` |
+| Equality and inequality | `==`, `!=` | `===`, `!==`, `==`, `!=` |
 | Comparison | — | `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=` |
 | Arithmetic | — | `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`, `**` |
 | Ternary | — | `? :` |
 | Optional chaining | — | `?.` |
 
+Chained comparisons aren't supported in YAML. Write `a == b and b == c` instead
+of `a == b == c`.
+
 For example, the following policy applies to users who are not blocked, are either
 administrators or based in the EMEA region, and belong to the `admins` group. Each
 requirement is expressed as a separate condition, and all conditions must be `true`
diff --git a/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/src/parser/PythonParser.ts b/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/src/parser/PythonParser.ts
index 572509f78e696..b56a23077e48d 100644
--- a/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/src/parser/PythonParser.ts
+++ b/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/src/parser/PythonParser.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ import Python3Parser, {
   And_testContext,
   // eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
   Or_testContext,
+  ComparisonContext,
+  // eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
+  Comp_opContext,
 } from './Python3Parser';
 import { UserError } from '../compiler/UserError';
 import Python3ParserVisitor from './Python3ParserVisitor';
@@ -244,6 +247,21 @@ export class PythonParser {
             return children[0];
           }
           return children.reduce((left, right) => t.logicalExpression('||', left, right));
+        } else if (node instanceof Comp_opContext) {
+          if (node.EQUALS()) {
+            return '===';
+          } else if (node.NOT_EQ_2()) {
+            return '!==';
+          }
+          throw new UserError(`Unsupported Python comparison operator: ${node.getText()}`);
+        } else if (node instanceof ComparisonContext) {
+          if (children.length === 1) {
+            return children[0];
+          }
+          if (children.length !== 3) {
+            throw new UserError('Chained Python comparisons are not supported');
+          }
+          return t.binaryExpression(children[1], children[0], children[2]);
         } else if (node instanceof ArglistContext) {
           return children;
         } else {
diff --git a/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/test/unit/yaml-schema.test.ts b/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/test/unit/yaml-schema.test.ts
index 265c1c93a43e4..20d142273b685 100644
--- a/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/test/unit/yaml-schema.test.ts
+++ b/packages/cubejs-schema-compiler/test/unit/yaml-schema.test.ts
@@ -839,6 +839,71 @@ cubes:
   });
 
   describe('Access policy: ', () => {
+    it('supports equality and inequality operators in conditions', async () => {
+      const compilers = prepareYamlCompiler(
+        `
+        cubes:
+        - name: Orders
+          sql: "select * from tbl"
+          measures:
+            - name: count
+              type: count
+          accessPolicy:
+            - role: admin
+              conditions:
+                - if: "{ securityContext.region == 'EMEA' }"
+                - if: "{ securityContext.department != 'Sales' }"
+        `
+      );
+
+      await compilers.compiler.compile();
+
+      const conditions = compilers.cubeEvaluator.cubeFromPath('Orders').accessPolicy![0].conditions!;
+      expect(conditions[0].if.toString()).toContain('securityContext.region === "EMEA"');
+      expect(conditions[1].if.toString()).toContain('securityContext.department !== "Sales"');
+      expect(conditions[0].if({ region: 'EMEA' })).toBe(true);
+      expect(conditions[1].if({ department: 'Sales' })).toBe(false);
+      expect(conditions[1].if({ department: 'Marketing' })).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('does not support chained comparisons in conditions', async () => {
+      const { compiler } = prepareYamlCompiler(
+        `
+        cubes:
+        - name: Orders
+          sql: "select * from tbl"
+          measures:
+            - name: count
+              type: count
+          accessPolicy:
+            - role: admin
+              conditions:
+                - if: "{ securityContext.region == securityContext.department == 'Sales' }"
+        `
+      );
+
+      await expect(compiler.compile()).rejects.toThrow('Chained Python comparisons are not supported');
+    });
+
+    it.each(['===', '!=='])('does not support JavaScript operator %s in conditions', async (operator) => {
+      const { compiler } = prepareYamlCompiler(
+        `
+        cubes:
+        - name: Orders
+          sql: "select * from tbl"
+          measures:
+            - name: count
+              type: count
+          accessPolicy:
+            - role: admin
+              conditions:
+                - if: "{ securityContext.region ${operator} 'EMEA' }"
+        `
+      );
+
+      await expect(compiler.compile()).rejects.toThrow('Failed to parse Python expression');
+    });
+
     it('defines a correct accessPolicy', async () => {
       const { compiler } = prepareYamlCompiler(
         `