diff --git a/lib/cucumber/core/compiler.rb b/lib/cucumber/core/compiler.rb
index 2e8af89a..32c39feb 100644
--- a/lib/cucumber/core/compiler.rb
+++ b/lib/cucumber/core/compiler.rb
@@ -35,12 +35,15 @@ def done
       private
 
       def create_test_case(pickle)
-        uri = pickle.uri
-        test_steps = pickle.steps.map { |step| create_test_step(step, uri) }
-        location = location_from_pickle(pickle)
-        parent_locations = parent_locations_from_pickle(pickle)
-        tags = tags_from_pickle(pickle, uri)
-        test_case = Test::Case.new(id_generator.new_id, pickle.name, test_steps, location, parent_locations, tags, pickle.language)
+        test_case = Test::Case.new(
+          id: id_generator.new_id,
+          name: pickle.name,
+          test_steps: pickle.steps.map { |step| create_test_step(step, pickle.uri) },
+          location: location_from_pickle(pickle),
+          parent_locations: parent_locations_from_pickle(pickle),
+          tags: tags_from_pickle(pickle),
+          language: pickle.language
+        )
         @event_bus&.test_case_created(test_case, pickle)
         test_case
       end
@@ -80,9 +83,9 @@ def location_from_pickle_step(pickle_step, uri)
         Test::Location.new(uri, lines.sort.reverse)
       end
 
-      def tags_from_pickle(pickle, uri)
+      def tags_from_pickle(pickle)
         pickle.tags.map do |tag|
-          location = Test::Location.new(uri, source_line(tag.ast_node_id))
+          location = Test::Location.new(pickle.uri, source_line(tag.ast_node_id))
           Test::Tag.new(location, tag.name)
         end
       end
diff --git a/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb b/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb
index 132073df..0940a40c 100644
--- a/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb
+++ b/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,13 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require 'cucumber/core/value'
 require 'cucumber/core/test/result'
 require 'cucumber/tag_expressions'
 
 module Cucumber
   module Core
     module Test
-      class Case
-        attr_reader :id, :name, :test_steps, :location, :parent_locations, :tags, :language, :around_hooks
-
-        def initialize(id, name, test_steps, location, parent_locations, tags, language, around_hooks = [])
-          raise ArgumentError.new("test_steps should be an Array but is a #{test_steps.class}") unless test_steps.is_a?(Array)
-          @id = id
-          @name = name
-          @test_steps = test_steps
-          @location = location
-          @parent_locations = parent_locations
-          @tags = tags
-          @language = language
-          @around_hooks = around_hooks
-        end
-
+      Case = Value.define(:id, :name, :test_steps, :location, :parent_locations, :tags, :language, around_hooks: []) do
         def step_count
           test_steps.count
         end
@@ -37,11 +24,11 @@ def describe_to(visitor, *args)
         end
 
         def with_steps(test_steps)
-          self.class.new(id, name, test_steps, location, parent_locations, tags, language, around_hooks)
+          with(test_steps: test_steps)
         end
 
         def with_around_hooks(around_hooks)
-          self.class.new(id, name, test_steps, location, parent_locations, tags, language, around_hooks)
+          with(around_hooks: around_hooks)
         end
 
         def match_tags?(*expressions)
diff --git a/lib/cucumber/core/value.rb b/lib/cucumber/core/value.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9673b6b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/cucumber/core/value.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cucumber
+  module Core
+    class Value
+      class << self
+        def define(*args, **kwargs, &block)
+          Builder.new(args, kwargs, block).build
+        end
+      end
+
+      Builder = Struct.new(:args, :kwargs, :block) do
+        def build
+          validate_definition!
+
+          klass = ::Class.new(Value)
+
+          klass.instance_variable_set(:@members, members)
+
+          members[:all].each do |arg|
+            klass.define_method(arg) do
+              @attributes[arg]
+            end
+          end
+
+          klass.class_eval(&block) if block
+
+          klass
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def validate_definition!
+          raise ArgumentError if args.any?(/=/)
+
+          dup_arg = members[:all].detect { |a| members[:all].count(a) > 1 }
+          raise ArgumentError, "duplicate member #{dup_arg}" if dup_arg
+        end
+
+        def members
+          {
+            all: args + kwargs.keys,
+            required: args,
+            optional: kwargs
+          }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def members
+        self.class.instance_variable_get :@members
+      end
+
+      def initialize(**kwargs)
+        validate_kwargs!(kwargs)
+
+        @attributes = {}
+        members[:required].each do |arg|
+          @attributes[arg] = kwargs.fetch(arg)
+        end
+        members[:optional].each do |arg, default|
+          @attributes[arg] = kwargs.fetch(arg, default)
+        end
+
+        freeze
+      end
+
+      def inspect
+        attribute_markers = @attributes.map do |key, value|
+          "#{key}=#{value}"
+        end.join(', ')
+
+        display = ['value', self.class.name, attribute_markers].compact.join(' ')
+
+        "#<#{display}>"
+      end
+      alias to_s inspect
+
+      def with(**kwargs)
+        return self if kwargs.empty?
+
+        self.class.new(**@attributes.merge(kwargs))
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def validate_kwargs!(kwargs)
+        extras = kwargs.keys - members[:all]
+        raise ArgumentError, "unknown arguments #{extras.join(', ')}" if extras.any?
+
+        missing = members[:required] - kwargs.keys
+        raise ArgumentError, "missing arguments #{missing.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}" if missing.any?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/cucumber/core/test/case_spec.rb b/spec/cucumber/core/test/case_spec.rb
index bb5c40b6..8e5cd394 100644
--- a/spec/cucumber/core/test/case_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/cucumber/core/test/case_spec.rb
@@ -9,14 +9,22 @@
   include Cucumber::Core
   include Cucumber::Core::Gherkin::Writer
 
-  let(:id) { double }
   let(:name) { double }
+  let(:test_steps) { [double, double] }
   let(:location) { double }
-  let(:parent_locations) { double }
   let(:tags) { double }
   let(:language) { double }
-  let(:test_case) { described_class.new(id, name, test_steps, location, parent_locations, tags, language) }
-  let(:test_steps) { [double, double] }
+  let(:test_case) do
+    described_class.new(
+      id: double,
+      name: name,
+      test_steps: test_steps,
+      location: location,
+      parent_locations: double,
+      tags: tags,
+      language: language
+    )
+  end
 
   describe '#describe_to' do
     let(:visitor) { double }
@@ -42,7 +50,7 @@
       expect(first_hook).to receive(:describe_to).ordered.and_yield
       expect(second_hook).to receive(:describe_to).ordered.and_yield
       around_hooks = [first_hook, second_hook]
-      described_class.new(id, name, [], location, parent_locations, tags, language, around_hooks).describe_to(visitor, double)
+      test_case.with(test_steps: [], around_hooks: around_hooks).describe_to(visitor, double)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/cucumber/core/test/runner_spec.rb b/spec/cucumber/core/test/runner_spec.rb
index 2a4864d0..d0a45e98 100644
--- a/spec/cucumber/core/test/runner_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/cucumber/core/test/runner_spec.rb
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 require 'cucumber/core/test/duration_matcher'
 
 describe Cucumber::Core::Test::Runner do
-  let(:test_case)        { Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, test_steps, double, double, double, double) }
+  let(:test_steps)       { double }
+  let(:test_case)        { Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(id: double, name: double, test_steps: test_steps, location: double, parent_locations: double, tags: double, language: double) }
   let(:text)             { double }
+  let(:location)         { double }
   let(:runner)           { described_class.new(event_bus) }
   let(:event_bus)        { double.as_null_object }
   let(:passing)          { Cucumber::Core::Test::Step.new(double, text, double, double).with_action { :no_op } }
@@ -221,9 +223,8 @@
 
   context 'with multiple test cases' do
     context 'when the first test case fails' do
-      let(:first_test_case) { Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, [failing], double, double, double, double) }
-      let(:last_test_case)  { Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, [passing], double, double, double, double) }
-      let(:test_cases)      { [first_test_case, last_test_case] }
+      let(:first_test_case) { test_case.with(test_steps: [failing]) }
+      let(:last_test_case)  { test_case.with(test_steps: [passing]) }
 
       it 'reports the results correctly for the following test case' do
         expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished) { |reported_test_case, result|
@@ -231,16 +232,20 @@
           expect(result).to be_passed if reported_test_case.equal?(last_test_case)
         }.twice
 
-        test_cases.each { |test_case| test_case.describe_to(runner) }
+        [first_test_case, last_test_case].each do |test_case|
+          test_case.describe_to(runner)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
 
   context 'when passing the latest result to a mapping' do
-    let(:hook_mapping) { Cucumber::Core::Test::UnskippableAction.new { |last_result| @result_spy = last_result } }
-    let(:after_hook) { Cucumber::Core::Test::HookStep.new(double, text, double, hook_mapping) }
-    let(:failing_step) { Cucumber::Core::Test::Step.new(double, text, double).with_action { fail } }
-    let(:test_steps) { [failing_step, after_hook] }
+    let(:test_steps) do
+      hook_mapping = Cucumber::Core::Test::UnskippableAction.new { |last_result| @result_spy = last_result }
+      after_hook = Cucumber::Core::Test::HookStep.new(double, text, double, hook_mapping)
+      failing_step = Cucumber::Core::Test::Step.new(double, text, double).with_action { fail }
+      [failing_step, after_hook]
+    end
 
     it 'passes a Failed result when the scenario is failing' do
       test_case.describe_to(runner)
@@ -254,47 +259,47 @@
 
     it "passes normally when around hooks don't fail" do
       around_hook = Cucumber::Core::Test::AroundHook.new { |block| block.call }
-      test_case = Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, [passing_step], double, double, double, double, [around_hook])
-      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
+      passing_test_case = test_case.with(test_steps: [passing_step], around_hooks: [around_hook])
+      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(passing_test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
         expect(result).to be_passed
       end
-      test_case.describe_to runner
+      passing_test_case.describe_to runner
     end
 
     it 'gets a failed result if the Around hook fails before the test case is run' do
       around_hook = Cucumber::Core::Test::AroundHook.new { |_block| raise exception }
-      test_case = Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, [passing_step], double, double, double, double, [around_hook])
-      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
+      failing_test_case = test_case.with(test_steps: [passing_step], around_hooks: [around_hook])
+      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(failing_test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
         expect(result).to be_failed
         expect(result.exception).to eq exception
       end
-      test_case.describe_to runner
+      failing_test_case.describe_to runner
     end
 
     it 'gets a failed result if the Around hook fails after the test case is run' do
       around_hook = Cucumber::Core::Test::AroundHook.new { |block| block.call; raise exception }
-      test_case = Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, [passing_step], double, double, double, double, [around_hook])
-      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
+      failing_test_case = test_case.with(test_steps: [passing_step], around_hooks: [around_hook])
+      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(failing_test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
         expect(result).to be_failed
         expect(result.exception).to eq exception
       end
-      test_case.describe_to runner
+      failing_test_case.describe_to runner
     end
 
     it 'fails when a step fails if the around hook works' do
       around_hook = Cucumber::Core::Test::AroundHook.new { |block| block.call }
-      failing_step = Cucumber::Core::Test::Step.new(double, text, double, double).with_action { raise exception }
-      test_case = Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, [failing_step], double, double, double, double, [around_hook])
-      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
+      failing_step = Cucumber::Core::Test::Step.new(double, text, location, location).with_action { raise exception }
+      failing_test_case = test_case.with(test_steps: [failing_step], around_hooks: [around_hook])
+      expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_case_finished).with(failing_test_case, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
         expect(result).to be_failed
         expect(result.exception).to eq exception
       end
-      test_case.describe_to runner
+      failing_test_case.describe_to runner
     end
 
     it 'sends after_test_step for a step interrupted by (a timeout in) the around hook' do
       around_hook = Cucumber::Core::Test::AroundHook.new { |block| block.call; raise exception }
-      test_case = Cucumber::Core::Test::Case.new(double, double, [], double, double, double, double, [around_hook])
+      failing_test_case = test_case.with(test_steps: [], around_hooks: [around_hook])
       allow(runner).to receive(:running_test_step).and_return(passing_step)
       expect(event_bus).to receive(:test_step_finished).with(passing_step, anything) do |_reported_test_case, result|
         expect(result).to be_failed
@@ -304,7 +309,7 @@
         expect(result).to be_failed
         expect(result.exception).to eq(exception)
       end
-      test_case.describe_to(runner)
+      failing_test_case.describe_to(runner)
     end
   end
 end