diff --git a/src/coreclr/jit/compiler.h b/src/coreclr/jit/compiler.h
index b2acfa5e21f7db..d117aef56220b9 100644
--- a/src/coreclr/jit/compiler.h
+++ b/src/coreclr/jit/compiler.h
@@ -6947,7 +6947,7 @@ class Compiler
     void fgDebugCheckFlagsHelper(GenTree* tree, GenTreeFlags actualFlags, GenTreeFlags expectedFlags);
     void fgDebugCheckTryFinallyExits();
     void fgDebugCheckProfile(PhaseChecks checks = PhaseChecks::CHECK_NONE);
-    bool fgDebugCheckProfileWeights(ProfileChecks checks);
+    bool fgDebugCheckProfileWeights(ProfileChecks checks, bool dump = false);
     bool fgDebugCheckIncomingProfileData(BasicBlock* block, ProfileChecks checks);
     bool fgDebugCheckOutgoingProfileData(BasicBlock* block, ProfileChecks checks);
 
diff --git a/src/coreclr/jit/fgopt.cpp b/src/coreclr/jit/fgopt.cpp
index 0b43e4ec2b435c..88ec89d6815f62 100644
--- a/src/coreclr/jit/fgopt.cpp
+++ b/src/coreclr/jit/fgopt.cpp
@@ -2544,6 +2544,9 @@ void Compiler::fgRemoveConditionalJump(BasicBlock* block)
 
     noway_assert(target->countOfInEdges() > 1);
     fgRemoveRefPred(block->GetTargetEdge());
+
+    // The block is now a BBJ_ALWAYS, so its single edge must carry likelihood 1.0.
+    block->GetTargetEdge()->setLikelihood(1.0);
 }
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/coreclr/jit/fgprofile.cpp b/src/coreclr/jit/fgprofile.cpp
index 00a3661c5f6dac..eed8abc111b65e 100644
--- a/src/coreclr/jit/fgprofile.cpp
+++ b/src/coreclr/jit/fgprofile.cpp
@@ -4595,6 +4595,8 @@ void Compiler::fgDebugCheckProfile(PhaseChecks checks)
 //
 // Arguments:
 //   checks - checker options
+//   dump   - if true, report inconsistencies via JITDUMP without asserting (used by the
+//            re-run below to log details before the initial pass asserts)
 //
 // Returns:
 //   True if all enabled checks pass
@@ -4610,7 +4612,7 @@ void Compiler::fgDebugCheckProfile(PhaseChecks checks)
 //   There's no point checking until we've built pred lists, as
 //   we can't easily reason about consistency without them.
 //
-bool Compiler::fgDebugCheckProfileWeights(ProfileChecks checks)
+bool Compiler::fgDebugCheckProfileWeights(ProfileChecks checks, bool dump)
 {
     // We can check classic (min/max, late computed) weights
     //   and/or
@@ -4845,13 +4847,20 @@ bool Compiler::fgDebugCheckProfileWeights(ProfileChecks checks)
 
         // Note we only assert when we think the profile data should be consistent.
         //
-        if (assertOnFailure)
+        if (assertOnFailure && !dump)
         {
+            // Re-run with dumping forced on so the offending blocks are logged before we assert.
+            //
+            const bool wasVerbose = verbose;
+            verbose               = true;
+            fgDebugCheckProfileWeights(checks, /* dump */ true);
+            verbose = wasVerbose;
+
             assert(!"Inconsistent profile data");
         }
     }
 
-    if (unflaggedBlocks > 0)
+    if ((unflaggedBlocks > 0) && !dump)
     {
         JITDUMP("%d blocks are missing BBF_PROF_WEIGHT flag.\n", unflaggedBlocks);
         assert(!"Missing BBF_PROF_WEIGHT flag");