From 9b94b834a90b0551dd6191bceb40eac3ee630dcc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: linhongkuan <linhk8@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 2026 21:57:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(res.format): ignore inherited default handler

---
 lib/response.js    |  3 ++-
 test/res.format.js | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/response.js b/lib/response.js
index b4755a5c060..9109efa3972 100644
--- a/lib/response.js
+++ b/lib/response.js
@@ -571,6 +571,7 @@ res.type = function contentType(type) {
 res.format = function(obj){
   var req = this.req;
   var next = req.next;
+  var hasDefault = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, 'default');
 
   var keys = Object.keys(obj)
     .filter(function (v) { return v !== 'default' })
@@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ res.format = function(obj){
   if (key) {
     this.set('Content-Type', normalizeType(key).value);
     obj[key](req, this, next);
-  } else if (obj.default) {
+  } else if (hasDefault && obj.default) {
     obj.default(req, this, next)
   } else {
     next(createError(406, {
diff --git a/test/res.format.js b/test/res.format.js
index 0d770d57651..660c4f56eea 100644
--- a/test/res.format.js
+++ b/test/res.format.js
@@ -149,6 +149,33 @@ describe('res', function(){
           .expect('json')
           .end(done)
       })
+
+      it('should ignore inherited default callbacks', function (done) {
+        var app = express()
+        var formats = Object.create({
+          default: function () {
+            throw new Error('should not be called')
+          }
+        })
+
+        formats.text = function () {
+          throw new Error('should not be called')
+        }
+
+        app.use(function (req, res) {
+          res.format(formats)
+        })
+
+        app.use(function (err, req, res, next) {
+          res.status(err.status)
+          res.send('Supports: ' + err.types.join(', '))
+        })
+
+        request(app)
+          .get('/')
+          .set('Accept', 'application/json')
+          .expect(406, 'Supports: text/plain', done)
+      })
     })
 
     describe('in router', function(){