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3.cpp
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 200
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
typedef struct alfa* alfaptr;
struct alfa {
long long x;
alfaptr next;
};
alfaptr rear = NULL, front = NULL;
void push(int x)
{
alfaptr node;
node = (alfaptr)malloc(sizeof(struct alfa));
node->x = x;
node->next = NULL; //the 'next' of the last node shoud be NULL
if (!front)
{
front = node;
rear = node; //if we have just one node, front and rear willbe equal.
}
else {
rear->next = node;
rear = node;
}
}
void pop()
{
alfaptr node;
if (!front)
printf("ERROR1");
else
{
node = front->next;
front = node;
}
}
void search(int x)
{
alfaptr node = front;
int counter = 0;
bool f = true; // we need a bool to understand if none of the node was equal to x. and then print an error.
while (node)
{
if (node->x == x)
{
printf("%d", counter);
f = false;
}
node = node->next;
counter++; //counter should plus 1 in each loop
}
if (f)
{
printf("ERROR2");
}
}
void rpop() {//pop last element
if (front == NULL) //if we dont have any node, we could not delete anything
return;
if (front->next == NULL) //if we have just one node and then we pop it, front and rear should be NULL.
{
front = NULL;
rear = NULL;
return;
}
alfaptr node = front;
while (node->next && node->next->next) //because we need the previous node of the last node, the condition should be like this.
node = node->next;
free(rear);
rear = node;
rear->next = NULL; //rear->next should always be NULL.
}
void set()
{
alfaptr node = front;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZE, node; i++, node = node->next) //in for condition, we can use ',' instead of '&&'.
arr[i] = node->x;
}
int size()
{
alfaptr node = front;
int count = 0; //counter should be 0 at first.
while (node)
{ //because we have more than one thing in while, we need bracket.
count++;
node = node->next;
}
return count;
}
void show()
{
if (front) //(agar front NULL nabashad.) pas bayad be jaye !front, front bashad.
{
set(); //yek bar set mikonim ta taghirat dar tabee ham eemal shavand.
alfaptr node = front; //be yek pointer be avale list niaz darim ta dar tool araye ta jaei ke node vojud darad jelo beravim.
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZE, node; i++, node = node->next)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
else
{
printf("ERROR3");
}
}
float average() //tabee bayad float bargardanad. chon momken ast average aashari bashad.
{
if (front == NULL) //agar nodi nadashte bashim, average 0 ast.
return 0;
alfaptr node = front;
int sum = 0, count = 0; //count bayad 0 bashad.
while (node) {
sum += node->x;
count++;
node = node->next;
}
return sum / count;
}
int main()
{
int cmd;
long long int x;
while (true)
{
scanf("%d", &cmd);
switch (cmd)
{
case 1://push
scanf("%lld", &x);
push(x);
break;
case 2://pop
pop();
break;
case 3://rpop
rpop();
break;
case 4://search
scanf("%lld", &x);
search(x);
break;
case 5://set
set();
break;
case 6://show
show();
break;
case 7://size
printf("%d\n", size());
break;
case 8: //average
printf("%f\n", average());
break;
case 10:
exit(0);
}
}
}