diff --git a/tests/test_argument_metavar_rich.py b/tests/test_argument_metavar_rich.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b4d396ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_argument_metavar_rich.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""Test that Argument(metavar=...) displays correctly in rich help output.
+
+Regression test for https://github.com/fastapi/typer/issues/1156
+
+When a custom metavar is set on an Argument, the rich help panel should:
+- Show the metavar as the argument name (replacing the parameter name)
+- Show the type (e.g. TEXT) in the type column
+- NOT show the parameter name in the name column with the metavar in the type column
+"""
+
+from typing import Annotated
+
+import typer
+from typer.testing import CliRunner
+
+runner = CliRunner()
+
+
+def test_argument_custom_metavar_shows_as_name_in_rich_help():
+    """Custom metavar should replace the argument name, not the type."""
+    app = typer.Typer()
+
+    @app.command()
+    def show(user: Annotated[str, typer.Argument(metavar="MY_ARG")]):
+        """Show user."""
+        typer.echo(f"show user: {user}")
+
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["--help"])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    output = result.output
+
+    # The usage line should show the metavar
+    assert "MY_ARG" in output
+
+    # In the Arguments panel, MY_ARG should appear as the name
+    # and TEXT should appear as the type
+    # Before the fix: "user      MY_ARG" (name=user, type=MY_ARG)
+    # After the fix:  "MY_ARG    TEXT"   (name=MY_ARG, type=TEXT)
+    assert "MY_ARG" in output
+    assert "TEXT" in output
+
+    # The parameter name 'user' should NOT appear in the help output
+    # (it should be replaced by the metavar)
+    lines = output.split("\n")
+    argument_section = False
+    for line in lines:
+        if "Arguments" in line:
+            argument_section = True
+        elif argument_section and "─" not in line and line.strip():
+            # This is an argument line in the panel
+            # It should NOT contain the raw parameter name 'user'
+            assert "user" not in line.lower().split(), (
+                f"Parameter name 'user' should not appear in argument panel "
+                f"when metavar is set. Got: {line!r}"
+            )
+            break
+
+
+def test_argument_without_metavar_shows_default_name():
+    """Without a custom metavar, argument should show name and type normally."""
+    app = typer.Typer()
+
+    @app.command()
+    def show(user: Annotated[str, typer.Argument()]):
+        """Show user."""
+        typer.echo(f"show user: {user}")
+
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["--help"])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    output = result.output
+
+    # Should show 'user' as name and 'TEXT' as type
+    assert "user" in output
+    assert "TEXT" in output
+
+
+def test_argument_metavar_with_int_type():
+    """Custom metavar with non-string type should show correct type."""
+    app = typer.Typer()
+
+    @app.command()
+    def process(count: Annotated[int, typer.Argument(metavar="NUM")]):
+        """Process items."""
+        pass
+
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["--help"])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    output = result.output
+
+    assert "NUM" in output
+    assert "INTEGER" in output
+
+    # 'count' should not appear in the arguments panel
+    lines = output.split("\n")
+    argument_section = False
+    for line in lines:
+        if "Arguments" in line:
+            argument_section = True
+        elif argument_section and "─" not in line and line.strip():
+            assert "count" not in line.lower().split(), (
+                f"Parameter name 'count' should not appear when metavar is set. Got: {line!r}"
+            )
+            break
diff --git a/typer/rich_utils.py b/typer/rich_utils.py
index d85043238c..6f3e3cfe94 100644
--- a/typer/rich_utils.py
+++ b/typer/rich_utils.py
@@ -376,12 +376,15 @@ def _print_options_panel(
         metavar = Text(style=STYLE_METAVAR, overflow="fold")
         metavar_str = param.make_metavar(ctx=ctx)
         # Do it ourselves if this is a positional argument
-        if (
-            isinstance(param, click.Argument)
-            and param.name
-            and metavar_str == param.name.upper()
-        ):
-            metavar_str = param.type.name.upper()
+        if isinstance(param, click.Argument) and param.name:
+            if param.metavar and metavar_str != param.name.upper():
+                # Custom metavar set: use it as the display name and show
+                # the type in the metavar column instead
+                opt_long_strs = [metavar_str]
+                opt_short_strs = []
+                metavar_str = param.type.name.upper()
+            elif metavar_str == param.name.upper():
+                metavar_str = param.type.name.upper()
 
         # Skip booleans and choices (handled above)
         if metavar_str != "BOOLEAN":