diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreen.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreen.kt
index 8b227746bd..c9176bf8de 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreen.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreen.kt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package org.groundplatform.android.ui.tos
 
 import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
@@ -37,13 +38,18 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
 import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
+import ground_android.core.ui.generated.resources.Res
+import ground_android.core.ui.generated.resources.retry
 import org.groundplatform.android.R
 import org.groundplatform.android.ui.common.ExcludeFromJacocoGeneratedReport
 import org.groundplatform.android.ui.components.Toolbar
+import org.groundplatform.ui.theme.AppTheme
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.stringResource
 
 @Composable
 fun TermsOfServiceScreen(
@@ -69,6 +75,7 @@ fun TermsOfServiceScreen(
     onAgreeCheckedChange = { viewModel.setAgreeCheckboxChecked(it) },
     onAgreeClick = { viewModel.onAgreeButtonClicked() },
     onBackClick = onNavigateUp,
+    onRetry = { viewModel.onRetryClicked() },
     termsContent = termsContent,
   )
 }
@@ -79,6 +86,7 @@ private fun TermsOfServiceContent(
   onAgreeCheckedChange: (Boolean) -> Unit,
   onAgreeClick: () -> Unit,
   onBackClick: () -> Unit,
+  onRetry: () -> Unit,
   termsContent: @Composable (String) -> Unit,
 ) {
   Scaffold(
@@ -113,6 +121,20 @@ private fun TermsOfServiceContent(
             }
           }
         }
+        is TosUiState.Error -> {
+          Column(
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(16.dp),
+            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
+            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
+          ) {
+            Text(
+              text = stringResource(R.string.load_tos_failed),
+              textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
+            )
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
+            Button(onClick = onRetry) { Text(text = stringResource(Res.string.retry)) }
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -145,34 +167,56 @@ private fun AgreeSection(
 @Composable
 @ExcludeFromJacocoGeneratedReport
 private fun TermsOfServiceContentPreview() {
-  TermsOfServiceContent(
-    uiState =
-      TosUiState.Success(
-        tosHtml = "Sample Terms of Service content.",
-        agreeChecked = false,
-        isViewOnly = false,
-      ),
-    onAgreeCheckedChange = {},
-    onAgreeClick = {},
-    onBackClick = {},
-    termsContent = { Text("Sample Terms") },
-  )
+  AppTheme {
+    TermsOfServiceContent(
+      uiState =
+        TosUiState.Success(
+          tosHtml = "Sample Terms of Service content.",
+          agreeChecked = false,
+          isViewOnly = false,
+        ),
+      onAgreeCheckedChange = {},
+      onAgreeClick = {},
+      onBackClick = {},
+      onRetry = {},
+      termsContent = { Text("Sample Terms") },
+    )
+  }
 }
 
 @Preview(showBackground = true)
 @Composable
 @ExcludeFromJacocoGeneratedReport
 private fun TermsOfServiceContentIsViewOnlyPreview() {
-  TermsOfServiceContent(
-    uiState =
-      TosUiState.Success(
-        tosHtml = "Sample Terms of Service content.",
-        agreeChecked = false,
-        isViewOnly = true,
-      ),
-    onAgreeCheckedChange = {},
-    onAgreeClick = {},
-    onBackClick = {},
-    termsContent = { Text("Sample Terms") },
-  )
+  AppTheme {
+    TermsOfServiceContent(
+      uiState =
+        TosUiState.Success(
+          tosHtml = "Sample Terms of Service content.",
+          agreeChecked = false,
+          isViewOnly = true,
+        ),
+      onAgreeCheckedChange = {},
+      onAgreeClick = {},
+      onBackClick = {},
+      onRetry = {},
+      termsContent = { Text("Sample Terms") },
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+@Preview(showBackground = true)
+@Composable
+@ExcludeFromJacocoGeneratedReport
+private fun TermsOfServiceContentErrorPreview() {
+  AppTheme {
+    TermsOfServiceContent(
+      uiState = TosUiState.Error(isViewOnly = true),
+      onAgreeCheckedChange = {},
+      onAgreeClick = {},
+      onBackClick = {},
+      onRetry = {},
+      termsContent = { Text("Terms of service") },
+    )
+  }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModel.kt b/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModel.kt
index 2b84951800..cba7b00096 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModel.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModel.kt
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ sealed interface TosUiState {
     val agreeChecked: Boolean,
     override val isViewOnly: Boolean,
   ) : TosUiState
+
+  data class Error(override val isViewOnly: Boolean) : TosUiState
 }
 
 sealed interface TosEvent {
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ constructor(
   private val _uiState = MutableStateFlow<TosUiState>(TosUiState.Loading(isViewOnly))
   val uiState: StateFlow<TosUiState> = _uiState.asStateFlow()
 
-  private val _events = Channel<TosEvent>()
+  private val _events = Channel<TosEvent>(Channel.BUFFERED)
   val events = _events.receiveAsFlow()
 
   init {
@@ -92,8 +94,13 @@ constructor(
     }
   }
 
+  fun onRetryClicked() {
+    loadTermsOfService()
+  }
+
   private fun loadTermsOfService() {
     viewModelScope.launch {
+      _uiState.value = TosUiState.Loading(isViewOnly)
       try {
         val tos = termsOfServiceRepository.getTermsOfService()?.text ?: ""
         val flavor = CommonMarkFlavourDescriptor()
@@ -107,8 +114,12 @@ constructor(
         if (!e.isExpectedFailure()) {
           Timber.e(e, "Failed to load Terms of Service")
         }
-        _events.send(TosEvent.LoadError)
-        authManager.signOut()
+        if (isViewOnly) {
+          _uiState.value = TosUiState.Error(isViewOnly)
+        } else {
+          _events.send(TosEvent.LoadError)
+          authManager.signOut()
+        }
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreenTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreenTest.kt
index ae0e924330..cc18c9f275 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreenTest.kt
+++ b/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceScreenTest.kt
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.v2.createComposeRule
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithContentDescription
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithText
 import androidx.compose.ui.test.performClick
+import ground_android.core.ui.generated.resources.Res
+import ground_android.core.ui.generated.resources.retry
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
 import org.groundplatform.android.R
@@ -141,6 +143,25 @@ class TermsOfServiceScreenTest {
     assert(errorOccurred)
   }
 
+  @Test
+  fun `View-only load failure shows error with retry and recovers on retry`() = runTest {
+    setupViewModel(Result.failure(Exception("Failed to load")), isViewOnly = true)
+    setScreenContent()
+
+    composeTestRule.waitUntil(timeoutMillis = 5000) {
+      viewModel.uiState.value is TosUiState.Error
+    }
+    composeTestRule.onNodeWithText(getString(Res.string.retry)).assertIsDisplayed()
+
+    fakeRepository.termsOfService = Result.success(TEST_TOS)
+    composeTestRule.onNodeWithText(getString(Res.string.retry)).performClick()
+
+    composeTestRule.waitUntil(timeoutMillis = 5000) {
+      viewModel.uiState.value is TosUiState.Success
+    }
+    composeTestRule.onNode(hasText(TEST_TOS_TEXT, substring = true)).assertIsDisplayed()
+  }
+
   @Test
   fun `Toolbar is displayed`() = runTest {
     setupViewModel()
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModelTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModelTest.kt
index c0564556f3..f2a18b09c2 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModelTest.kt
+++ b/app/src/test/java/org/groundplatform/android/ui/tos/TermsOfServiceViewModelTest.kt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import org.junit.After
 import org.junit.Before
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.mockito.Mock
+import org.mockito.Mockito.never
 import org.mockito.Mockito.verify
 import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations
 
@@ -102,9 +103,9 @@ class TermsOfServiceViewModelTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  fun `Load failure triggers LoadError event and signs out`() = runTest {
+  fun `Load failure signs out when not view-only`() = runTest {
     fakeRepository.termsOfService = Result.failure(Exception("Failed to load"))
-    setupViewModel()
+    setupViewModel(isViewOnly = false)
 
     viewModel.events.test {
       advanceUntilIdle()
@@ -115,6 +116,29 @@ class TermsOfServiceViewModelTest {
     verify(authManager).signOut()
   }
 
+  @Test
+  fun `Load failure shows Error state, emits LoadError, and does not sign out when view-only`() =
+    runTest {
+      fakeRepository.termsOfService = Result.failure(Exception("Failed to load"))
+      setupViewModel(isViewOnly = true)
+
+      assertThat(viewModel.uiState.value).isEqualTo(TosUiState.Error(isViewOnly = true))
+      verify(authManager, never()).signOut()
+    }
+
+  @Test
+  fun `onRetryClicked reloads terms and recovers from Error state`() = runTest {
+    fakeRepository.termsOfService = Result.failure(Exception("Failed to load"))
+    setupViewModel(isViewOnly = true)
+    assertThat(viewModel.uiState.value).isEqualTo(TosUiState.Error(isViewOnly = true))
+
+    fakeRepository.termsOfService = Result.success(TEST_TOS)
+    viewModel.onRetryClicked()
+    advanceUntilIdle()
+
+    assertSuccessState(isViewOnly = true, TERMS_TEXT)
+  }
+
   companion object {
     private const val TERMS_TEXT = "Terms content"
     private val TEST_TOS = TermsOfService("1", TERMS_TEXT)
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-es/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-es/strings.xml
index 20c08f2b4c..b4db70e8d1 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-es/strings.xml
@@ -33,4 +33,5 @@
   <string name="survey">Encuesta</string>
   <string name="job">Trabajo</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">Recolector de datos</string>
+  <string name="retry">Reintentar</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-fr/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-fr/strings.xml
index faa708a94a..732628967c 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-fr/strings.xml
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@
   <string name="survey">Enquête</string>
   <string name="job">Mission</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">Collecteur de données</string>
+  <string name="retry">Réessayer</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-km/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-km/strings.xml
index 30f0818d06..bfe966fe25 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-km/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-km/strings.xml
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@
   <string name="survey">ការស្ទង់មតិ</string>
   <string name="job">ការងារ</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">អ្នកប្រមូលទិន្នន័យ</string>
+  <string name="retry">ព្យាយាមឡើងវិញ</string>
 </resources>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-lo/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-lo/strings.xml
index 8d231efd3a..05e2bc2faf 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-lo/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-lo/strings.xml
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@
   <string name="survey">ແບບສຳຫຼວດ</string>
   <string name="job">ພາລະກິດ</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">ຜູ້ເກັບຂໍ້ມູນ</string>
+  <string name="retry">ລອງໃໝ່</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-pt/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-pt/strings.xml
index fb03d932f4..d27db3972b 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-pt/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-pt/strings.xml
@@ -33,4 +33,5 @@
   <string name="survey">Inquérito</string>
   <string name="job">Tarefa</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">Coletor de dados</string>
+  <string name="retry">Tentar novamente</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-th/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-th/strings.xml
index 64e8abec9a..8e91f73b57 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-th/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-th/strings.xml
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@
   <string name="survey">แบบสำรวจ</string>
   <string name="job">งาน</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">ผู้เก็บข้อมูล</string>
+  <string name="retry">ลองใหม่</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-vi/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-vi/strings.xml
index a6e9eb9712..bf2a818a24 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values-vi/strings.xml
@@ -32,4 +32,5 @@
   <string name="survey">Khảo sát</string>
   <string name="job">Công việc</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">Người thu thập dữ liệu</string>
+  <string name="retry">Thử lại</string>
 </resources>
diff --git a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml
index 5b19452a85..b76a400f5f 100644
--- a/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml
+++ b/core/ui/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml
@@ -33,4 +33,5 @@
   <string name="survey">Survey</string>
   <string name="job">Job</string>
   <string name="pdf_data_collector">Data collector</string>
+  <string name="retry">Retry</string>
 </resources>