diff --git a/ink/strokes/BUILD.bazel b/ink/strokes/BUILD.bazel
index f7644341..856cf5be 100644
--- a/ink/strokes/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/ink/strokes/BUILD.bazel
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//ink/brush:brush_coat",
         "//ink/brush:brush_family",
         "//ink/color",
+        "//ink/geometry:affine_transform",
         "//ink/geometry:mutable_mesh",
         "//ink/geometry:partitioned_mesh",
         "//ink/strokes/input:stroke_input_batch",
diff --git a/ink/strokes/internal/jni/BUILD.bazel b/ink/strokes/internal/jni/BUILD.bazel
index e5aae8da..cf149e94 100644
--- a/ink/strokes/internal/jni/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/ink/strokes/internal/jni/BUILD.bazel
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ cc_library(
         ":stroke_jni_helper",
         "//ink/brush",
         "//ink/brush/internal/jni:brush_native_helper",
+        "//ink/geometry:affine_transform",
         "//ink/geometry:partitioned_mesh",
         "//ink/geometry/internal/jni:partitioned_mesh_native_helper",
         "//ink/jni/internal:jni_defines",
diff --git a/ink/strokes/internal/jni/stroke_jni.cc b/ink/strokes/internal/jni/stroke_jni.cc
index a950fb04..6c7a471a 100644
--- a/ink/strokes/internal/jni/stroke_jni.cc
+++ b/ink/strokes/internal/jni/stroke_jni.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <jni.h>
 
 #include "ink/brush/internal/jni/brush_native_helper.h"
+#include "ink/geometry/affine_transform.h"
 #include "ink/geometry/internal/jni/partitioned_mesh_native_helper.h"
 #include "ink/jni/internal/jni_defines.h"
 #include "ink/strokes/internal/jni/stroke_input_jni_helper.h"
@@ -81,4 +82,28 @@ JNI_METHOD(strokes, StrokeNative, void, free)
   DeleteNativeStroke(native_pointer_to_stroke);
 }
 
+JNI_METHOD(strokes, StrokeNative, jlongArray, partialErase)
+(JNIEnv* env, jobject object, jlong target_stroke_ptr, jlong eraser_shape_ptr,
+ jfloat eraser_a, jfloat eraser_b, jfloat eraser_c, jfloat eraser_d,
+ jfloat eraser_e, jfloat eraser_f, jfloat stroke_a, jfloat stroke_b,
+ jfloat stroke_c, jfloat stroke_d, jfloat stroke_e, jfloat stroke_f) {
+  ink::AffineTransform eraser_transform(eraser_a, eraser_b, eraser_c, eraser_d,
+                                        eraser_e, eraser_f);
+  ink::AffineTransform stroke_transform(stroke_a, stroke_b, stroke_c, stroke_d,
+                                        stroke_e, stroke_f);
+
+  std::vector<ink::Stroke> fragments =
+      CastToStroke(target_stroke_ptr)
+          .PartialErase(CastToPartitionedMesh(eraser_shape_ptr),
+                        eraser_transform, stroke_transform);
+
+  jlongArray result = env->NewLongArray(fragments.size());
+  jlong* elements = env->GetLongArrayElements(result, nullptr);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < fragments.size(); ++i) {
+    elements[i] = NewNativeStroke(fragments[i]);
+  }
+  env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(result, elements, 0);
+  return result;
+}
+
 }  // extern "C"
diff --git a/ink/strokes/stroke.cc b/ink/strokes/stroke.cc
index 5dba48a8..d2cffaec 100644
--- a/ink/strokes/stroke.cc
+++ b/ink/strokes/stroke.cc
@@ -212,4 +212,12 @@ void Stroke::RegenerateShape() {
   ABSL_DCHECK_EQ(shape_.RenderGroupCount(), brush_.CoatCount());
 }
 
+std::vector<Stroke> Stroke::PartialErase(
+    const PartitionedMesh& eraser_shape,
+    const AffineTransform& eraser_transform,
+    const AffineTransform& stroke_transform) const {
+  // TODO(b/504681427): Implement mesh subtraction.
+  return {*this};
+}
+
 }  // namespace ink
diff --git a/ink/strokes/stroke.h b/ink/strokes/stroke.h
index 4b4c71d7..775ed0ab 100644
--- a/ink/strokes/stroke.h
+++ b/ink/strokes/stroke.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "ink/brush/brush.h"
 #include "ink/brush/brush_family.h"
 #include "ink/color/color.h"
+#include "ink/geometry/affine_transform.h"
 #include "ink/geometry/partitioned_mesh.h"
 #include "ink/strokes/input/stroke_input_batch.h"
 #include "ink/types/duration.h"
@@ -108,6 +109,19 @@ class Stroke {
   // shape if `inputs` is empty.
   void SetInputs(const StrokeInputBatch& inputs);
 
+  // Erases the `eraser_shape` from this stroke geometry using the given
+  // `eraser_transform` and `stroke_transform` that map the eraser and stroke
+  // to common coordinates.
+  //
+  // Each resulting fragment retains the original brush and inputs, but has a
+  // newly computed shape representing the portion remaining after erasure. The
+  // order of the fragments in the returned vector is arbitrary and carries no
+  // guarantee.
+  std::vector<Stroke> PartialErase(
+      const PartitionedMesh& eraser_shape,
+      const AffineTransform& eraser_transform,
+      const AffineTransform& stroke_transform) const;
+
  private:
   // Regenerates the PartitionedMesh.
   void RegenerateShape();
diff --git a/ink/strokes/stroke_test.cc b/ink/strokes/stroke_test.cc
index 25962faf..11ece3f4 100644
--- a/ink/strokes/stroke_test.cc
+++ b/ink/strokes/stroke_test.cc
@@ -608,5 +608,19 @@ void CanConstructStrokeFromAnyInputBatch(const Brush& brush,
 FUZZ_TEST(DISABLED_StrokeTest, CanConstructStrokeFromAnyInputBatch)
     .WithDomains(ValidBrush(), ArbitraryStrokeInputBatch());
 
+TEST(StrokeTest, PartialEraseWithEmptyEraserShapeReturnsStroke) {
+  Brush brush = CreateBrush();
+  Stroke stroke(brush);
+  PartitionedMesh empty_eraser_shape;
+  AffineTransform identity = AffineTransform::Identity();
+
+  std::vector<Stroke> result =
+      stroke.PartialErase(empty_eraser_shape, identity, identity);
+
+  ASSERT_THAT(result, SizeIs(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result[0].GetBrush(), BrushEq(stroke.GetBrush()));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result[0].GetInputs(), StrokeInputBatchEq(stroke.GetInputs()));
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace ink