diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index cef0d73..f5a8129 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ r Rota, 2022 l The unresolved phylogenomic tree of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera): assessing the potential causes and consequences p 10.1111/syen.12545 -r Chen, 2024 +r Chen, 2025 l Phylogenomic data exploration with increased sampling provides new insights into the higher-level relationships of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) -p 10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108113 +p 10.1111/jse.13180 x8 Glossata x7 Heteroneura x6 Ditrysia @@ -452,12 +452,15 @@ d Busch-Schwalbenschwanz a hesperus e Hesperus Swallowtail +e Imperial Bush Kite d Hesperus-Schwalbenschwanz a horribilis +e Majestic Bush Kite a nobilis e Noble Swallowtail d Nobelschwalbenschwanz a pelodorus +e Crowned Bush Kite o Leucotaenia a leucotaenia e Cream-banded Swallowtail @@ -467,23 +470,6 @@ a charopus e Tailed Green-banded Swallowtail d Geschwänzter Grüngestreifter Schwalbenschwanz -c chrapkowskoides -e Broadly Green-banded Swallowtail -d Grüngestreifter Schwalbenschwanz -b Papilio -n Storace, 1952 -s bromius -s brontes -s interjecta -s magdae -s nireus chitondensis -k chitondensis -k chrapkowskii -k chrapkowskoides -k desmondi -k interjectana -k thuraui -k ufipa a epiphorbas e Teardrop Swallowtail d Tränenfleck-Schwalbenschwanz @@ -498,6 +484,7 @@ d Mauritius-Schwalbenschwanz a microps s3 aethiops +s aethiopsis a nireus e Narrowly Green-banded Swallowtail e Narrowly Blue-banded Swallowtail @@ -507,14 +494,51 @@ n Linnaeus, 1758 z Nireopapilio n Cotton & Nakae, 2020 +s wilsoni +u lyaeus +u nireus +u pseudonireus +u wilsoni a oribazus e Tailed Blue-banded Swallowtail d Geschwänzter Blaugestreifter Schwalbenschwanz a phorbanta e Réunion Swallowtail d Réunion-Schwalbenschwanz -a sosia -e Medium Green-banded Swallowtail +c thuraui +e Broadly Green-banded Swallowtail +d Grüngestreifter Schwalbenschwanz +b Papilio +n Karsch, 1900 +s bromius chitondensis +s bromius chrapkowskii +s bromius chrapkowskoides +s bromius cyclopis +s bromius interjacens +s bromius nerminae +s bromius ufipa +s brontes +s brontes desmondi +s chrapkowskoides nurettini +s desmondi occidua +s interjecta +s magdae +s nireus chitondensis +s thuraui ngorongoro +s thuraui ufipa +k chitondensis +k chrapkowskii +k chrapkowskoides +k cyclopis +k desmondi +k heathi +k interjectana +k nerminae +k nurettini +k occidua +k sosia +k thuraui +k ufipa o Zalmoxis a zalmoxis e Blue Giant Swallowtail @@ -539,6 +563,7 @@ e Zenobia Swallowtail e Volta Swallowtail d Zenobia-Schwalbenschwanz +s maesseni k andronicus k nobicea k zenobia @@ -1072,12 +1097,16 @@ d Afrikanischer Riesenschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Drury, 1782 +z Druryia +n Aurivillius, 1881 u parva a rex e Regal Swallowtail d Königsfalter b Papilio n Oberthür, 1886 +z Melindopsis +n Aurivillius, 1898 o Dardanus a constantinus e Constantine's Swallowtail @@ -2537,6 +2566,8 @@ a eurypylus e Great Jay d Großer Eichelhäher +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s sallastinus u sallastinus a evemon @@ -3558,10 +3589,12 @@ a yehl g Polites i Polites -o Peckius +o Coras a coras e Peck's Skipper d Peck's Dickkopffalter +b Papilo coras +n Cramer, 1775 s peckius a draco e Draco Skipper @@ -7447,6 +7480,8 @@ e Veined White-Skipper e Common White-Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Weiß-Dickkopffalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a elonmuski e SpaceX White-Skipper d SpaceX-Weiß-Dickkopffalter @@ -8054,7 +8089,13 @@ e Purplish Tufted-Skipper e Mimas Skipper d Mimas-Dickkopffalter +b Papilio +n Cramer, 1775 +z Nisoniades +n Hübner, 1819 +s bromius s brunneata +s4 Papilio bromius s4 Pellicia brunneata s4 Pellicia inca k bipuncta @@ -8678,6 +8719,8 @@ a tages e Dingy Skipper d Kronwicken-Dickkopffalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Festivia c adamantinus b Pythonides @@ -8895,6 +8938,8 @@ a phidias e Original Firetip d Gewöhnlicher Feuerschwanz +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a zenodorus e Red-headed Firetip d Rotkopf-Feuerschwanz @@ -10159,6 +10204,8 @@ c proteus e Long-tailed Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s4 Goniurus proteoides k cubanus k domingo @@ -10422,7 +10469,7 @@ o Paulliniae a paulliniae s2 Pseudonascus -o Phorcus +o Phocus a phintias a phocus e Common Scarlet-Eye @@ -10625,6 +10672,8 @@ a gentius a matho a priassus +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Hyalothyrus a leucomelas e Leucomelas Skipper @@ -10632,6 +10681,8 @@ a neleus e Social Skipper d Geselliger Dickkopffalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Phanus a ecitonorum e Army-ant Ghost-Skipper @@ -11928,6 +11979,7 @@ n Linnaeus, 1767 z Cathaemia n Hübner, 1819 +s ceneus a doylei a eileenae a eucharis @@ -13167,6 +13219,8 @@ e Round-winged Orange-tip e Smoky Orange-tip d Zebra-Aurorafalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s rogersi u rogersi a evagore @@ -13572,6 +13626,8 @@ a trite e Straight-lined Sulphur d Querstrich-Schwefelfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Rhabdodryas i Aphrissa a godartiana @@ -14114,6 +14170,8 @@ n Butler, 1872 g Moschoneura a pinthous +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s ela s methymna u ela @@ -15010,6 +15068,8 @@ d Dunkler Perlmuttfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 +s ancardii +s ancardii duprei s duprei s nebulosa s2 Salamis @@ -15530,6 +15590,8 @@ a clio e Clio Crescent d Clio-Scheckenfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a datis e Glasswing Crescent d Glasflügel-Scheckenfalter @@ -15780,6 +15842,9 @@ d Eschen-Scheckenfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Hypodryas +n Higgins, 1978 +s2 Hypodryas a phaeton e Baltimore Checkerspot d Baltimore-Scheckenfalter @@ -15865,9 +15930,13 @@ d Weißes Kärtchen b Amathusia n Zinken, 1831 +a paulinus a strigata e Sulawesi Mapwing d Sulawesisches Kärtchen +a telamon +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a themire e Siamese Mapwing d Siamesisches Kärtchen @@ -16029,6 +16098,8 @@ a assimilis e Red Ring Skirt d Rotröckchen +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Hestina a persimilis e Siren @@ -16669,6 +16740,8 @@ e Banded Banner e Leading Redring d Weißgebänderter Schuster +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a otolais e Double-banded Banner e Common Redring @@ -16724,6 +16797,8 @@ a athemon e Ghost Sailor d Geistermatrose +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a chryseis e Thick-rimmed Sailor d Gestreifter Matrose @@ -17390,6 +17465,8 @@ d Asiatischer Eisvogel b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Athyma +n Westwood, 1850 o Selenophora a abiasa a arayata @@ -17415,23 +17492,40 @@ a sinope e Colonel d Malaiischer Eisvogel -s2 Pandita +b Pandita +n Moore, 1858 +z Pandita +n Moore, 1858 i Pseudohypolimnas a punctata +b Athyma +n Leech, 1890 +z Pseudohypolimnas +n Moore, 1898 i Sumalia a daraxa e Green Commodore d Grüner Eisvogel -s2 Limenitis +b Limenitis +n Doubleday, 1848 +z Sumalia +n Moore, 1898 s2 Sumalia i Lamasia a lyncides +b Limenitis +n Hewitson, 1859 +z Lamasia +n Moore, 1898 s2 Lamasia i Parasarpa a zayla e Bicolor Commodore d Zweifarbiger Eisvogel -s2 Limenitis +b Limenitis +n Doubleday, 1848 +z Parasarpa +n Moore, 1898 s2 Parasarpa a zulema e Scarce White Commodore @@ -17592,9 +17686,25 @@ a eulimene e Sulawesi Sergeant d Sulawesischer Eisvogel +b Nymphalis +n Godart, 1824 +s2 Athyma +ae kamitanii +b Tacola +n Aiba, 2025 +r Aiba, 2025 +l New species of fossil butterfly (Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae) from the Upper Pliocene to Lower Pleistocene Teragi Group, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan +p 10.2517/prpsj.240023 a larymna e Great Sergeant +b Limenitis +n Doubleday, 1848 +z Tacola +n Moore, 1898 s2 Athyma +a magindana +b Athyma +n Semper, 1878 j Chalingina g Chalinga a elwesi @@ -17623,6 +17733,8 @@ e False Wanderer e Common False Acraea d Falsche Bematiste +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a lucretia e False Chief e False Diadem @@ -18013,6 +18125,8 @@ a aeropa e Orange-banded Plane d Orangegestreifter Flieger +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s4 Adolias aeropus s2 Euthalia s aeropus @@ -18846,7 +18960,9 @@ a sedata o Vikasi a amphion -e Phaedyma +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Phaedyma a columella e Short-banded Sailor d Großer Matrose @@ -19224,6 +19340,8 @@ a ricini e Ricini Longwing d Savannen-Passionsfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a sapho e Sapho Longwing d Sapho-Passionsfalter @@ -19757,7 +19875,7 @@ e Large Spotted Acraea d Große Acräa b Papilio -n Linnaeus, 1764 +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Acraea i Perlaea a rabbaiae @@ -20788,6 +20906,8 @@ a niobe e Niobe Fritillary d Mittlerer Perlmutterfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 z Fabriciana n Reuss, 1920 s2 Fabriciana @@ -20925,6 +21045,10 @@ a lathonia e Queen of Spain Fritillary d Kleiner Perlmutterfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Issoria +n Hübner, 1819 h Boloriiti sh Boloriina g Boloria @@ -20978,6 +21102,8 @@ e Pearl-bordered Fritillary d Silberfleck-Perlmutterfalter d Veilchen-Perlmutterfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Clossiana a freija e Freija's Fritillary @@ -21037,6 +21163,11 @@ a erymanthis e Rustic d Brauner Flatterling +a lampetia +e Moluccan Rustic +d Molukken-Flatterling +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1764 a maeonides e Celebes Rustic d Sulawesischer Flatterling @@ -22466,55 +22597,477 @@ e Bornean Satyr d Kinabalu-Satyr h Mycalesiti +e2 Bushbrowns +d2 Buschbräunlinge sh Mycalesina +r Kodandaramaiah, 2010 +l Phylogenetics and biogeography of a spectacular Old World radiation of butterflies: the subtribe Mycalesina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrini) +p 10.1186/1471-2148-10-172 g Bicyclus +r2 Monteiro & Pierce, 2001 +l Phylogeny of Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Inferred from COI, COII, and EF-1α Gene Sequences +p 10.1006/mpev.2000.0872 +r Aduse-Poku, 2017 +l Expanded molecular phylogeny of the genus Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) shows the importance of increased sampling for detecting semi-cryptic species and highlights potentials for future studies +p 10.1080/14772000.2016.1226979 +r Aduse-Poku, 2022 +l Miocene Climate and Habitat Change Drove Diversification in Bicyclus, Africa’s Largest Radiation of Satyrine Butterflies +p 10.1093/sysbio/syab066 +i Bicyclus +o Hewitsonii +a ephorus +e Common Blue-banded Bushbrown +d Gewöhnlicher Schattenbräunling +b Bicyclus +n Weymer, 1892 +a graueri +e Grauer's Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Rebel, 1914 +s choveti +u choveti +a hewitsonii +e Large Blue-banded Bushbrown +d Großer Schattenbräunling +b Idiomorphus +n Doumet, 1861 +z Bicyclus +n Kirby, 1871 +s hewitsoni +a iccius +e Scarce Blue-banded Bushbrown +d Seltener Schattenbräunling +b Idiomorphus +n Hewitson, 1865 +a italus +e Large Bushbrown +d Großer Buschbräunling +b Idiomorphus +n Hewitson, 1865 +s zinebi +u zinebi +a medontias +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1873 +a sebetus +b Idiomorphus +n Hewitson, 1877 +a sweadneri +e Fox's Blue-banded Bushbrown +d Ähnlicher Schattenbräunling +b Bicyclus +n Fox, 1963 +a wakaensis +b Bicyclus +n Van de Weghe, 2009 +o Ignobilis +r Brattström, 2015 +l Revision of the Bicyclus ignobilis species-group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of two new species +p 10.11646/zootaxa.4018.1.3 +a brakefieldi +b Bicyclus +n Brattström, 2012 +r2 Brattström, 2012 +l Bicyclus brakefieldi (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a new species of Bicyclus from the Congo river basin +p2 1941-7659, 22(2) +a ignobilis +e Ignoble Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1870 +a maesseni +e Maessen's Ignoble Bushbrown +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1970 +a ottossoni +b Bicyclus +n Brattström, 2015 +a rileyi +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1961 +a vandeweghei +b Bicyclus +n Brattström, 2015 +o Milyas +a milyas +e Lesser Rock Bushbrown +d Kleiner Felsenbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1864 +a pavonis +e Rock Bushbrown +d Großer Felsenbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1876 +o Nobilis +a larseni +e Larsen's Bushbrown +d Larsen's Buschbräunling +b Bicyclus +n Van de Weghe, 2009 +a nobilis +e Noble Bushbrown +d Prächtiger Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Aurivillius, 1893 +o Sciathis +r Brattström, 2016 +l Revision of the Bicyclus sciathis species group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with descriptions of four new species and corrected distributional records +p 10.1111/syen.12150 +c analis +e Anal-patch Bushbrown +e Bethune-Baker's Bushbrown +d Bethune-Baker's Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Bethune-Baker, 1908 +k amieti +k analis +k feae +k hyperanthus +k subtilisurae +a heathi +b Bicyclus +n Brattström, 2016 +a ivindo +b Bicyclus +n Van de Weghe, 2007 +a makomensis +b Mycalesis +n Strand, 1913 +s ewondo +a procora +e Cinnamon Bushbrown +d Zimtbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Karsch, 1893 +c sciathis +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1866 +k elishiae +k sciathis +k sigiussidorum +a uniformis +e Uniform Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Bethune-Baker, 1908 +o Taenias +a taenias +e Grey Bushbrown +d Grauer Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1877 +o Trilophus +c jacksoni +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1961 +s3 trilophus +k jacksoni +k sealeae +a trilophus +e Tufted Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Rebel, 1914 +o Xeneas +a evadne +e Small Stately Bushbrown +b Papilio +n Cramer, 1779 +a howarthi +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1963 +c xeneas +e Stately Bushbrown +d Stattlicher Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1866 +s alboplagus +s xeneoides +k alboplaga +k occidentalis +k xeneas +i Monotrichtis +o Dorothea +a angulosa +e Angular Bushbrown +e Startled Bushbrown +e Miombo Bushbrown +d Miombo-Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1868 +s angulosus a anynana e Squinting Bushbrown d Zwinkernder Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1879 a auricruda e Small Marbled Bushbrown d Kleiner Marmorbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1868 +a campa +e Hill Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Karsch, 1893 +s campus a campina e Chirinda Bushbrown d Chirinda-Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Aurivillius, 1901 s campinus -a cottrelli -a dorothea +a cooksoni +e Yellow-banded Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Druce, 1905 +c dorothea e Light Bushbrown d Hellgrauer Buschbräunling +b Papilio +n Cramer, 1779 +s2 Mycalesis a ena e Grizzled Bushbrown d Gesprenkelter Buschbräunling -a funebris -e Funereal Bushbrown -d Dunkler Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1877 a jefferyi e Jeffrey's Bushbrown d Jeffrey's Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Fox, 1963 a mandanes e Large Marbled Bushbrown d Großer Marmorbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1873 s collinsi +s kenia u collinsi +u kenia +a mesogena +b Mycalesis +n Karsch, 1894 +u ugandae +a mesogenina +b Mycalesis +n Grünberg, 1912 +s mahale +s3 mesogena +a mollitia +e White-tipped Bushbrown +d Weißspitzen-Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Karsch, 1895 +s abnormis +s sylvicolus +u abnormis +u sylvicolus +a moyses +b Bicyclus +n Condamin & Fox, 1964 +a nachtetis +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1965 +a rhacotis +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1866 +a sambulos +e Tailed Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1877 +u cyaneus +u unicolor +a sandace +e Dark Vulgar Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1877 +a sangmelinae +e Condamin's Bushbrown +d Condamin's Buschbräunling +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1963 +a tanzanicus +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1983 +a technatis +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1877 +a vansoni +b Bicyclus +n Condamin, 1965 +a vulgaris +e Vulgar Bushbrown +d Afrikanischer Waldbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1868 +o Safitza +a buea +e Small Black Bushbrown +d Schwarzer Dschungelbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Strand, 1912 +a cottrelli +b Mycalesis +n Van Son, 1952 +a dekeyseri +e Western Scalloped Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Condamin, 1958 +a dubia +e Dubious Scalloped Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Aurivillius, 1893 +s dubius +a funebris +e Funereal Bushbrown +d Dunkler Buschbräunling +b Satyrus +n Guérin-Méneville, 1844 +s2 Mycalesis +a golo +e Golo Bushbrown +d Golo Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Aurivillius, 1893 +a istaris +e Velvet Bushbrown +d Kleiner Samtbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Plötz, 1880 +a lamani +b Mycalesis +n Aurivillius, 1900 +a madetes +e Brown-spot Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1874 +u carola a martius e Black Bushbrown d Schwarzer Buschbräunling +b Papilio +n Fabricius, 1793 +s sanaos +s2 Mycalesis +u sanaos +a matuta +b Mycalesis +n Karsch, 1894 +u idjwiensis +a persimilis +b Mycalesis +n Joicey & Talbot, 1921 a safitza e Black-haired Bushbrown e Common Savanna Bushbrown d Afrikanischer Buschbräunling -a vulgaris -e Afrikanischer Waldbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Westwood, 1850 +z Monotrichtis +n Hampson, 1891 +u aethiops +a smithi +e Smith's Bushbrown +d Smith's Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Aurivillius, 1898 +u eurypterus +u fernandina +a sophrosyne +e Large Velvet Bushbrown +d Großer Samtbräunling +s brunnea +s3 istaris +u brunnea +u overlaeti +o Saussurei +a anisops +b Mycalesis +n Karsch, 1892 +a aurivillii +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1896 +s albocincta +s neustetteri +u albocincta +u kivuensis +u neustetteri +a danckelmani +b Mycalesis +n Rogenhofer, 1891 +s danckelmanni +s pareensis +s simulacris +s simulacris septentrionalis +s uzungwensis +s uzungwensis granti +u danckelmani +u granti +u pareensis +u septentrionalis +u simulacris +u uzungwensis +a dentata +e Dentate Bushbrown +d Gezackter Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Sharpe, 1898 +s dentatus +a saussurei +e White-banded Bushbrown +e Saussure's Bushbrown +d Weißbindiger Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Dewitz, 1879 +s suffusa +s suffusus +s suffusus ituriensis +u camerunia +u ituriensis +u suffusa g Brakefieldia +a centralis +b Heteropsis +n Aurivillius, 1903 +s2 Henotesia +a eliasis +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1866 +s2 Henotesia +a peitho +e Forest Patroller +b Mycalesis +n Plötz, 1880 +z Brakefieldia +n Brakefieldia Aduse-Poku, Lees & Wahlberg, 2016 +s nigrescens +s2 Henotesia +s4 Heteropsis nigrescens +s2 Heteropsis a perspicua e Eyed Bushbrown e Marsh Patroller d Großäugiger Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n Trimen, 1873 +s2 Heteropsis +a phaea +b Mycalesis +n Karsch, 1894 +s2 Henotesia s2 Heteropsis a simonsii e Pale Patroller +b Mycalesis +n Butler, 1877 +s teratia s2 Henotesia s2 Heteropsis +s4 Heteropsis teratia +a ubenica +b Henotesia +n Thurau, 1903 +s2 Heteropsis g Hallelesis a asochis e Eastern Cream Ringlet @@ -22523,45 +23076,358 @@ e Western Cream Ringlet d Westliches Cremeauge g Heteropsis +r Aduse-Poku, 2016 +l Molecular phylogeny and generic-level taxonomy of the widespread palaeotropical ‘Heteropsis clade’ (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Mycalesina) +p 10.1111/syen.12183 +r2 Lees, 2016 +l Heteropsis (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini: Mycalesina): 19 new species from Madagascar and interim revision +p 10.11646/zootaxa.4118.1.1 +i Heteropsis +o Drepana +a andravahana +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1878 +s2 Henotesia +a anganavo +b Mycalesis +n Ward, 1871 +s2 Henotesia +a drepana +e Leafwing Bushbrown +d Blattflügel-Buschbräunling +b Heteropsis +n Westwood, 1850 +z Heteropsis +n Westwood, 1850 +a erebennis +b Houlbertia +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +a erebina +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +a fuliginosa +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1878 +s2 Henotesia +c harveyi +b Heteropsis +n Lees & Kremen, 2016 +k harveyi +k vanewrighti +a imerina +b Heteropsis +n Lees, 2016 +a narova +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1877 +s2 Henotesia +s2 Houlbertia +a obscura +b Henotesia +n Oberthür, 1916 +a passandava +b Erebia +n Ward, 1871 +z Houlbertia +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +a pauliani +b Heteropsis +n Lees, 2016 +a strato +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1878 +s2 Henotesia +c viettei +b Heteropsis +n Lees, 2003 +k viettei +k westwoodi +a wardii +b Henotesia +n Butler, 1879 +z Henotesia +n Butler, 1879 +o Iboina +a avelona +b Mycalesis +n Ward, 1870 +s2 Henotesia +a bicristata +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1878 +s2 Henotesia +a iboina +b Mycalesis +n Ward, 1870 +s2 Henotesia +a parva +b Culapa +n Butler, 1879 +s2 Henotesia +a parvidens +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1880 +a uniformis +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +a vola +b Mycalesis +n Ward, 1870 +s2 Henotesia +i Admiratio +o Antahala +c ankoma +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1878 +s4 Henotesia alaokola +s2 Henotesia +s4 Masoura alaokola +s2 Masoura +k alaokola +k ankoma +k hazovola +k mabillei +a antahala +b Mycalesis +n Ward, 1872 +s2 Henotesia +s4 Henotesia benacus +s2 Masoura +s4 Masoura benacus +a masoura +b Melanitis +n Hewitson, 1875 +z Masoura +n Hemming, 1964 +s2 Henotesia +s2 Masoura +o Paradoxa +a paradoxa +b Smithia +n Mabille, 1880 +z Admiratio +n Hemming, 1964 +s2 Admiratio +s2 Henotesia +i Strigulopsis +o Strigula +a anceps +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s4 Culapa antsianakana +s2 Henotesia +s4 Henotesia antsianakana +s andasibe +s roussettae +u anceps +u andasibe +u roussettae +a angulifascia +b Pseudonympha +n Butler, 1879 +s2 Henotesia +s borgo +u borgo +a ankova +b Mycalesis +n Ward, 1870 +s2 Henotesia +s lanyvary +u lanyvary +a barbarae +b Heteropsis +n Lees & Kremen, 2016 +a laeta +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +a laetifica +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +a maeva +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1878 +s2 Henotesia +a menamenoides +b Heteropsis +n Lees, 2016 +a strigula +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1877 +s2 Henotesia +a tianae +b Heteropsis +n Lees & Kremen, 2016 +s oberthueri +u oberthueri +a tornado +b Heteropsis +n Lees, Allaoui & Aduse-Poku, 2016 +a turbans +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +s sabas +s vertigo +u sabas +u turbans +u vertigo +a turbata +b Pseudonympha +n Butler, 1880 +s4 Henotesia pallida +s2 Henotesia +s pallida +a undulans +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s2 Henotesia +o Subsimilis +a pauper +b Culapa +n Oberthür, 1916 +s4 Henotesia comorana +s2 Henotesia +s comorana +s subrufa +u comorana +u pauper +u subrufa +a sogai +b Heteropsis +n Lees, 2016 +c subsimilis +b Pseudonympha +n Butler, 1879 +s2 Henotesia +k avaratra +k kremenae +k subsimilis +i Narcissotesia +a ankaratra +b Erebia +n Ward, 1870 +s2 Henotesia a narcissus -a subsimilis +e Mauritius Bushbrown +d Mauritius-Buschbräunling +b Papilio +n Fabricius, 1798 +s4 Henotesia comorensis +s4 Henotesia mayottensis +s2 Henotesia +s4 Henotesia narcissus fraterna +s comorensis +s fraterna +s mayottensis +u borbonica +u comorensis +u fraterna +u mayottensis +u narcissus +i Exotesia +a cowani +b Pseudonympha +n Butler, 1880 +s2 Henotesia +s mimetica +u mimetica +a exocellata +b Mycalesis +n Mabille, 1880 s2 Henotesia g Lohora +i Lohora +o Ophthalmicus +a dexamenus +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1862 +z Lohora +n Moore, 1880 +a dinon +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1864 +a haasei +b Mycalesis +n Röber, 1887 +a ophthalmicus +b Messaras +n Westwood, 1888 +s ophthalmica +s4 Mycalesis ophthalmica +a transiens +b Mycalesis +n Fruhstorfer, 1908 +a unipupillata +s2 Mycalesis +o Pandaea +a erna +b Mycalesis +n Fruhstorfer, 1899 +a imitatrix +b Mycalesis +n Martin, 1929 +s imatrix +a inga +b Celebina +n Fruhstorfer, 1899 +z Celebina +n Fruhstorfer, 1899 +a pandaea +b Mycalesis +n Hopffer, 1874 +z Physcon +n De Nicéville, 1898 +s deianirina +i Nirvanopsis +a hypnus +b Nirvana +n Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979 +z Nirvanopsis +n Vane-Wright, 2003 +s2 Nirvanopsis +a susah +b Nirvanopsis +n Müller, 2004 +r2 Müller, 2004 +l A new species of Nirvanopsis Vane-Wright (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Sula Islands, Indonesia +p2 1320-6133, 31(2) +i Pseudomycalesis +a tanuki +b Pseudomycalesis +n Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979 +z Pseudomycalesis +n Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979 g Mycalesis -a anapita -e Tawny Bushbrown -d Malaiischer Gelbbräunling +r Goonesekera, 2019 +l The phylogenetic history of the old world butterfly subtribe Mycalesina extended: the Mycalesis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) of Sri Lanka +p 10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.013 +i Mycalesis a anaxias e White-bar Bushbrown d Weißstrich-Buschbräunling a francisca e Lilacine Bushbrown d Lilastrich-Buschbräunling -a fusca -e Malayan Bushbrown -d Malaiischer Buschbräunling +b Papilio +n Stoll, 1780 +z Mycalesis +n Hübner, 1818 +s sanatana +u formosana +u perdiccas +u sanatana a gotama e Chinese Bushbrown d Chinesischer Buschbräunling -a horsfieldi -e Horsfield's Bushbrown -d Horsfield's Buschbräunling a madjicosa e Ryukyu Bushbrown d Ryūkyū-Buschbräunling -a maianeas -e Bandless Bushbrown -d Keinstrich-Buschbräunling -a marginata -e Sumatran Bushbrown -d Sumatra-Buschbräunling -s2 Mydosama -a mucianus -e South China Bushbrown -d Südchinesischer Buschbräunling -a oroatis -e Red Bushbrown -d Malaiischer Rotbräunling a orseis e Purple Bushbrown d Graustrich-Buschbräunling @@ -22570,59 +23436,211 @@ d Südindisches Glubschauge s junonia u junonia -c perseus +i Calysisme +a horsfieldi +e Horsfield's Bushbrown +d Horsfield's Buschbräunling +c mineus e Common Bushbrown e Dingy Bushbrown d Gewöhnlicher Buschbräunling +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Calysisme +n Moore, 1880 +s intermedia distanti +s mineus zonata +s mineus zonatus +s visala subdita +s zonata +s zonatus +k distanti k igilia k igoleta k intermedia k mineus +k mucianus +k mynois k perseoides k perseus k rama -k sangaica +k subdita k subpersa k visala +a oroatis +e Red Bushbrown +d Malaiischer Rotbräunling +a sudra +e Javan Bushbrown +d Java-Buschbräunling +i Culapa +a amoena +s2 Culapa +a mnasicles +e Cyclops Bushbrown +b Mycalesis +n Hewitson, 1864 +z Culapa +n Moore, 1878 +s2 Culapa +a tagala +e Philippine Bushbrown +d Philippinischer Buschbräunling +b Mycalesis +n C. & R. Felder, 1863 +z Nebdara +n Moore, 1880 +s2 Culapa +i Devyatkinia +r2 Monastyrskii & Uémura, 2016 +l Unique wood nymphs from China and Vietnam: Devyatkinia singularis gen. et spec. nov. +p2 0171-0079, 47(1/2) +a unica +b Mycalesis +n Leech, 1892 +z Devyatkinia +n Monastyrskii & Uémura, 2016 +s4 Devyatkinia singularis +u singularis +g Mydosama +a aethiops +s2 Mycalesis +a anapita +e Tawny Bushbrown +d Malaiischer Gelbbräunling +s2 Mycalesis +a barbara +s2 Mycalesis +a cacodaemon +s2 Mycalesis +a discobolus +s2 Mycalesis +a dohertyi +s2 Mycalesis +a drusillodes +b Hamadryopsis +n Oberthür, 1894 +z Bigaena +n Van Eecke, 1915 +z Hamadryopsis +n Oberthür, 1894 +s2 Mycalesis +a duponchelii +s2 Mycalesis +a durga +s2 Mycalesis +a elia +s2 Mycalesis +a fuscum +e Malayan Bushbrown +d Malaiischer Buschbräunling +b Dasyomma +n C. & R. Felder, 1860 +z Dasyomma +n C. & R. Felder, 1860 +z Mydosama +n Moore, 1880 +s4 Mycalesis fusca +s2 Mycalesis +s fusca +a itys +e Sulawesi Bushbrown +d Sulawesischer Buschbräunling +s2 Mycalesis +a maianeas +e Bandless Bushbrown +d Keinstrich-Buschbräunling +s2 Mycalesis +a marginata +e Sumatran Bushbrown +d Sumatra-Buschbräunling +s2 Mycalesis +a mehadeva +s4 Mycalesis mahadeva +s2 Mycalesis +a mucia +s2 Mycalesis +a mulleri +b Mycalesis +n Tennent, 2000 a phidon e Hewitson's Bushbrown d Hewitson's Buschbräunling +s2 Mycalesis a pitana e Kinabalu Bushbrown d Kinabalu Buschbräunling +s2 Mycalesis a radza e Andamanese Eyed Bushbrown d Andamanischer Buschbräunling +s2 Mycalesis a sirius e Cedar Bushbrown d Nordaustralischer Buschbräunling -a subdita -e Tamil Bushbrown -d Südindischer Buschbräunling -a sudra -e Javan Bushbrown -d Java-Buschbräunling -a tagala -e Philippine Bushbrown -d Philippinischer Buschbräunling +s2 Mycalesis +a splendens +s4 Mycalesis biliki +s4 Mycalesis interrupta +s4 Mycalesis richardi +s4 Mycalesis sara +s2 Mycalesis +s4 Mycalesis splendens interrupta +s4 Mycalesis splendens sara +s biliki +s interrupta +s richardi +s sara +u biliki +u interrupta +u richardi +u sara +u splendens a terminus e Orange Bushbrown d Oranger Buschbräunling -g Nirvanopsis -a hypnus +s2 Mycalesis g Telinga +a adolphei +e Redeye Bushbrown +d Kleines Rotauge +z Telinga +n Moore, 1880 +s2 Mycalesis +a anaxioides +e Large White-bar Bushbrown +s2 Mycalesis +a inopia +s2 Mycalesis a janardana e Indonesian Bushbrown d Indonesischer Buschbräunling s2 Mycalesis +s4 Mycalesis janardana megamede +s4 Mycalesis janardana micromede +s megamede +s micromede +u megamede +u micromede a malsara e White-line Bushbrown d Strichauge s2 Mycalesis +a mara +s2 Mycalesis +a mausonia +s2 Mycalesis +a misenus +e Salmon-branded Bushbrown +s2 Mycalesis a oculus e Red-disc Bushbrown d Großes Rotauge s2 Mycalesis +a sangaica +s2 Mycalesis +a sericus +s2 Mycalesis j Coenonymphina sh Hypocystina g Altiapa @@ -23470,6 +24488,8 @@ a piera e Amber Satyr d Glasflügel-Satyr +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Pierella a astyoche e Astyoche Satyr @@ -23513,6 +24533,8 @@ a tulbaghia e Table Mountain Beauty d Tafelberg-Satyr +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1764 g Dingana i Dingana a alticola @@ -23587,6 +24609,8 @@ a leda e Common Evening Brown d Gewöhnlicher Abendbräunling +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a libya e Violet-eyed Evening Brown d Violettäugiger Abendbräunling @@ -23628,23 +24652,38 @@ n Hübner, 1819 z Morpho n Fabricius, 1807 +u achilles +u agamedes +u patroclus +u phokylides +u vitrea a helenor e Common Blue Morpho d Blauer Morpho d Himmelsfalter b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 +s helenor carillensis s helenor macrophtalmus s macrophtalmus s macrophthalmus s peleides s peleides narcissus s peleides rugitaeniatus +u achillaena u achillides +u guerrerensis +u helenor +u insularis u macrophthalmus +u marinita +u montezuma u narcissus +u octavia u peleides u rugitaeniatus +u theodorus +u violaceus o Deidamia a deidamia e Scarce Morpho @@ -23762,6 +24801,8 @@ n Fruhstorfer, 1912 a richardus a telemachus +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a theseus e Theseus Morpho e Stub-tailed Morpho @@ -23787,6 +24828,8 @@ e Common Antirrhea e Common Brown Morpho d Brauner Morpho +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s miltiades s philaretes avernus s philaretes intermedia @@ -23828,6 +24871,8 @@ a sophorae e Coconut Butterfly d Kokosfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Caligo i Caligo a bellerophon @@ -23875,6 +24920,8 @@ e Confused Giant Owl e Cocoa Mort Bleu d Ähnlicher Bananenfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a zeuxippus i Bellonoxis a atreus @@ -24132,6 +25179,7 @@ b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1763 g Amathuxidia +a amythaon e Koh-I-Noor d Diamant-Bambusfalter g Discophora @@ -24951,6 +25999,8 @@ e Tailed Nawab e Tailed Emperor d Australischer Nawab +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s sempronius s4 Polyura galaxia s4 Polyura gilolensis @@ -25731,21 +26781,38 @@ a albimaculata e Layman d Laie +a damocles +e Small Monk +d Kleiner Mönch a echeria e Chief d Häuptling +a hecate +e Scarce Monk +e Black Friar +e Dusky Danaid +d Dominikaner a niavius e Friar d Klosterbruder b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 +u dominicanus +a nossima +e Madagascan Friar a ochlea e Novice d Novize +a phoedon +e Mauritian Friar +s phaedon a tartarea e Monk e Dusky Friar d Mönch +a vashti +e Priest +d Priester g Ideopsis a gaura e Smaller Wood Nymph @@ -25761,6 +26828,8 @@ a similis e Ceylon Blue Glassy Tiger d Gewöhnliche Waldnymphe +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a vitrea e Sulawesi Wood Nymph d Sulawesi-Waldnymphe @@ -25910,6 +26979,8 @@ a midamus e Blue-spotted Crow d Blaugefleckte Krähe +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a modesta e Plain Blue Crow d Oleanderfalter @@ -26281,6 +27352,8 @@ a psidii e Melantho Tigerwing d Melantho-Tigerflügel +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s melantho u melantho j Tithoreina @@ -26746,6 +27819,8 @@ s2 Seco g Panara a phereclus +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a soana g Paraphthonia i Paraphthonia @@ -27153,6 +28228,8 @@ e Spangled Jewelmark e Cupid Jewelmark d Glänzender Diamantenfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a gnidus e Spider-wing Jewelmark d Spinnenfleckfalter @@ -27695,6 +28772,8 @@ e Gentle Amazon e Common Nymphidium d Sanfte Amazone +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s derufata s plinthobaphis erythraicum k caricae @@ -28168,10 +29247,14 @@ a calliope e Tiger Amazon d Tiger-Amazone +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s eugenia a euterpe e Jungle Guardian d Dschungelwächter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a halloweeni e Halloween Metalmark d Halloween-Prachtfalter @@ -28392,6 +29475,8 @@ e Common Eyemark e Common Underleaf d Gewöhnlicher Blatthocker +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a rhodia a sifia s isshia @@ -29865,6 +30950,8 @@ a quercus e Purple Hairstreak d Blauer Eichen-Zipfelfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Favonius s2 Neozephyrus s2 Quercusia @@ -29959,6 +31046,9 @@ a rama e Dark Himalayan Oakblue d Dunkler Himalaya-Zipfelbläuling +a thamyras +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 a trogon e Green-suffused Oakblue a wildei @@ -30313,6 +31403,8 @@ e Giant Hairstreak e Marsyas Hairstreak d Gewöhnlicher Riesenzipfelfalter +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Theritas a mavors e Deep-green Hairstreak @@ -30818,7 +31910,7 @@ a dospassosi e Dos Passos' Hairstreak d Dos Passos' Zipfelfalter -o Grynea +o Gryneus a gryneus e Juniper Hairstreak d Wacholder-Zipfelfalter @@ -31060,12 +32152,12 @@ i Nordmannia a acaciae e Sloe Hairstreak -d Kleiner Schlehenzipfelfalter +d Kleiner Schlehen-Zipfelfalter s2 Nordmannia s2 Strymon a esculi e False Ilex Hairstreak -d Südlicher Eichenzipfelfalter +d Südlicher Eichen-Zipfelfalter s2 Nordmannia a eximia e Chinese Hairstreak @@ -31547,32 +32639,104 @@ d Azur-Zipfelfalter j Hypolycaeina sh Hypolycaeini -g Chliaria g Hypolycaena +a anara +e Savannah Fairy Hairstreak +d Savannen-Zipfelfalter +a antifaunus +e Large Fairy Hairstreak +d Großer Feen-Zipfelfalter +b Hypolycaena +n Westwood, 1851 +a buxtoni +e Buxton's Hairsteak +d Buxton's Zipfelfalter +b Hypolycaena +n Hewitson, 1874 a danis +e Black and White Tit e Orchid Flash d Orchideen-Blitzer +b Myrina +n C. & R. Felder, 1865 a erylus e Common Tit d Blaues Blümchen +b Polyommatus +n Godart, 1824 +a hatita +e Common Fairy Hairsteak +d Gewöhnlicher Feen-Zipfelfalter +b Hypolycaena +n Hewitson, 1865 a kina e Blue Tit d Silberblaues Blümchen -a lebona -e Fairy Hairstreak -d Feen-Zipfelfalter +b Hypolycaena +n Hewitson, 1869 +s2 Chliaria +c lebona +e Lesser Fairy Hairstreak +d Kleiner Feen-Zipfelfalter +b Hypolycaena +n Hewitson, 1865 +k coerulea +k dubia +k lebona +a liara +e Black-patch Hairsteak +a nigra +e Black Fairy Hairstreak +d Schwarzer Feen-Zipfelfalter +b Hypolycaena +n Bethune-Baker, 1914 a othona e Orchid Tit d Orchideen-Blümchen +b Hypolycaena +n Hewitson, 1865 +z Chliaria +n Moore, 1884 +s2 Chliaria +a pahanga +b Chliaria +n Corbet, 1938 a philippus e Common African Hairstreak e Purple-brown Hairstreak d Afrikanischer Zipfelfalter d Afrikanisches Blümchen +b Hesperia +n Fabricius, 1793 a phorbas e Black-spotted Flash d Schwarzfleckiger Blitzer +b Hesperia +n Fabricius, 1793 +a scintillans +e Scintillating Fairy Hairsteak +a sipylus +e Pale Blue Tit +d Hellblaues Blümchen +b Myrina +n Felder, 1860 +z Hypolycaena +n C. & R. Felder, 1862 +a thecloides +e Dark Tit +d Dunkles Blümchen +b Myrina +n C. & R. Felder, 1860 +a xenia +b Chliaria +n Grose-Smith, 1895 g Leptomyrina +a congdoni +b Leptomyrina +n Bayliss, Brattström & Bampton, 2019 +r Bayliss, 2019 +l A new species of Leptomyrina Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Mts Mecula, Namuli, Inago, Nallume and Mabu in Northern Mozambique +p 10.4314/met.v30i1.4 a gorgias e Common Black-Eye d Schwarzäugiges Blümchen @@ -31620,9 +32784,15 @@ e Spotted Ciliate Blue e Spotted Hairtail d Afrikanischer Indigobläuling +a lunulata +e Red-spot Ciliate Blue +e Lunulate Hairtail +d Mondfleckläuling a lycaenina e Pointed Ciliate Blue d Asiatischer Azurbläuling +a rubricinctus +a sylvanus g Neurellipes i Neurellipes a kampala @@ -32644,6 +33814,8 @@ e Large Blue d Quendel-Ameisenbläuling d Thymian-Ameisenbläuling +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Maculinea a arionides e Greater Large Blue @@ -33101,6 +34273,7 @@ j Danina h Daniti g Danis +i Danis a danis e Large Green-banded Blue d Papuabläuling @@ -33427,6 +34600,8 @@ a polycletus e Royal Jewel d Nobler Prachtbläuling +b Papilio +n Linnaeus, 1764 a pythias e Peacock Jewel d Pfauen-Prachtbläuling @@ -34612,6 +35787,7 @@ b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Eurois +s4 Eurois occultus i Adelphagrotis a indeterminata s2 Adelphagrotis @@ -34816,6 +35992,8 @@ a lucernea e Northern Rustic d Zackenlinien-Bodeneule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a wiskotti g Tesagrotis a corrodera @@ -35881,6 +37059,31 @@ a infecta e Green Cutworm d Acker-Bodeneule +b Agrotis +n Ochsenheimer, 1816 +z Anicla +n Grote, 1874 +i Euagrotis +a biformata +s2 Euagrotis +a digna +s2 Euagrotis +a forbesi +e Forbes's Dart +d Forbes' Bodeneule +s2 Euagrotis +a illapsa +e Snowy Dart +d Lieschgras-Bodeneule +s2 Euagrotis +a lubricans +e Slippery Dart +d Schlüpfrige Bodeneule +b Noctua +n Guenée, 1852 +z Euagrotis +n McDunnough, 1929 +s2 Euagrotis g Peridroma a saucia e Variegated Cutworm @@ -36452,6 +37655,9 @@ e Broom Moth d Erbseneule d Feldflur-Blättereule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Melanchra g Conisania a andalusica a leineri @@ -36761,6 +37967,8 @@ a pallens e Common Wainscot d Bleiche Graseule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a pudorina e Striped Wainscot d Breitflügel-Graseule @@ -36891,6 +38099,8 @@ e Silver Cloud d Ginster-Holzrindeneule d Gewöhnliche Holzrindeneule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a crucialis a curialis e Citrus Cutworm @@ -36956,6 +38166,8 @@ a gothica e Hebrew Character d Gothica-Kätzcheneule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a gracilis e Powdered Quaker d Spitzflügel-Kätzcheneule @@ -37508,15 +38720,22 @@ e Barred Sallow d Rotbuchen-Gelbeule d Gold-Gelbeule +b Noctua +n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +s2 Xanthia a citrago e Orange Sallow d Linden-Gelbeule d Streifen-Gelbeule b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Xanthia a sulphurago e Sulphur Sallow d Schwefel-Gelbeule +b Noctua +n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +s2 Xanthia g Viridiseptis a marina g Vulpechola @@ -37536,6 +38755,8 @@ e Pink-banded Sallow d Violett-Gelbeule d Weiden-Gelbeule +b Phalaena +n Esper, 1788 k tatago k togata g Xylena @@ -37544,6 +38765,8 @@ d Kanadische Moderholzeule a exsoleta d Graue Moderholzeule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s exoleta a formosa a nupera @@ -37596,10 +38819,14 @@ a trapezina e Dun-bar Moth d Trapezeule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Dicycla a oo e Heart Moth d Eichen-Nulleneule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Enargia a abluta a decolor @@ -37652,6 +38879,8 @@ e Grey Chi d Chi-Eule d Graueule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a suda g Aporophyla a australis @@ -38083,6 +39312,8 @@ a celsia d Malachiteule d Rostkreuz +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 h Oligiiti g Achatodes a zeae @@ -38216,6 +39447,8 @@ c secalis e Common Rustic d Getreide-Halmeule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s didyma s remmi k secalella @@ -38249,6 +39482,9 @@ d Moorwiesen-Halmeulchen d Rötliches Halmeulchen d Moorwiesen-Graseulchen +a latruncula +e Tawny Marbled Minor +d Dunkles Halmeulchen a minuscula e Small Brocade d Kleines Halmeulchen @@ -38353,6 +39589,8 @@ e Small Angle Shades d Purpurglanzeule d Gelbfleck-Waldschatteneule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Phlogophora a iris e Olive Angle Shades @@ -38523,10 +39761,14 @@ a rozmani e American Bird's-Wing d Amerikanische Knötericheule +s2 Dipterygia a scabriuscula e Bird's-Wing d Dunkle Knötericheule d Trauereule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Dipterygia g Mormo a maura e Old Lady @@ -39269,8 +40511,17 @@ k africana k butleri k superba +g Hespagarista g Idalima g Ipanica +g Leucovis +a alba +e Mourner +g Massaga +a hesparia +a monteriona +g Metagarista +a maenas g Mimeusemia g Neotuerta g Ophthalmis @@ -39527,6 +40778,7 @@ a vinnula e Delightful Dagger o Psi +a denticulata a intermedia c psi e Large Dagger @@ -39537,8 +40789,10 @@ b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 k cuspis +k leucocuspis k psi k tridens +a rubiginosa i Viminia o Auricoma a auricoma @@ -39778,6 +41032,8 @@ a umbratica e Shark Moth d Schattenmönch +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a verbasci e Mullein Moth d Königskerzen-Mönch @@ -40354,20 +41610,33 @@ a angasii e Venus Turntail d Venuseule -g Colpocheilopteryx -e Worker Turntail -s4 Eurhipia rosea g Eutelia a adoratrix a adulatrix e Common Eutelia Moth b Noctua n Hübner, 1813 +z Eutelia +n Hübner, 1823 a amatrix s exquisita a callichroma e Colourful Turntail a geyeri +a operatrix +e Worker Turntail +b Eurhipia +n Wallengren, 1860 +z Eurhipia +n Wallengren, 1865 +s2 Colpocheilopteryx +s4 Eurhipia rosea +g Kobestelia +a rosea +b Kobestela +n Holloway, 1985 +z Kobestela +n Holloway, 1985 g Marathyssa a basalis e Light Marathyssa Moth @@ -40593,9 +41862,17 @@ a major a tristicta g Meganola +a albula e Kent Black Arches d Weißliches Graueulchen +b Noctua +n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 a brunellus +a conspicua +b Meganola +n Dyar, 1898 +z Meganola +n Dyar, 1898 a minuscula a phylla a spodia @@ -40686,20 +41963,71 @@ t Chloephorini j Chloephorina e2 Silver-lines +g Acripia +a subolivacea +g Ballatha +a aurata +s2 Hyposcota g Bena a bicolorana e Scarce Silver-lines d Eichen-Kahneule b Phalaena n Fuessly, 1775 +g Cacyparis +a brevipennis +a elegans +s2 Ballatha +a insolitata +a melanolitha +a punctigera +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s hilaria +s hylaria +a tenuipalpis +s2 Epizeuxis +g Chlorozada +a verna +s2 Erizada +g Erizada +a lichenaria +g Escarpamenta +a damarana +g Goniocalpe +a heteromorpha +g Lophocrama +a phoenicochlora +e Large Vernal +g Metaptya +a endoplaga +g Odontestis +a prosticta +s2 Plusiocalpe +a striata +g Paraxestis +a rufescens +g Plusiocalpe +a atalanta +a micans +s2 Ecregma +a pallida +a sericina +s2 Metaptya g Pseudoips +a nereida +s2 Hylophila a prasinana e Green Silver-lines d Buchen-Kahneule b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +s prasinanus +a sylpha +s2 Barathra g Tyana a callichlora +a chloroleuca a falcata a marina j Ariolicina @@ -40726,6 +42054,8 @@ a roseoretis g Gariga a mirabilis +s2 Camptozada +s2 Tinosoma g Labanda a ceylusalis a saturalis @@ -41044,7 +42374,18 @@ n Latreille, 1810 z Nyctipao n Hübner, 1823 +s albicrustata +s dentifascia +s leucotaenia +s meforensis +s occiduus +s phaea +s4 Nyctipao albicrustata s2 Nyctipao +s4 Nyctipao dentifascia +s4 Nyctipao leucotaenia +s4 Nyctipao meforensis +s4 Nyctipao phaea a ephesperis e Asian Owl Moth d Asiatische Laubeule @@ -41304,6 +42645,8 @@ a lupina a pacta d Bruchweidenkarmin +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 o Fraxini a fraxini e Blue Underwing @@ -42083,6 +43426,8 @@ e Castor Semi-looper e Croton Looper d Rizinuseule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a klugii e Spotted Achaea a lienardi @@ -43377,9 +44722,14 @@ a craccae e Scarce Blackneck d Randfleck-Wickeneule +a ludicra +a lusoria +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a pastinum e Blackneck d Nierenfleck-Wickeneule +a procax a viciae e Mottled Blackneck d Marmorierte Wickeneule @@ -43904,6 +45254,8 @@ e Satin Moth d Pappel-Trägspinner d Pappelspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Naroma a varipes e Fig Tree Moth @@ -43952,6 +45304,10 @@ e Pale Tussock Moth d Buchen-Streckfuß d Rotschwanz +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s scopularia +s2 Dasychira g Cifuna a locuples g Dasychira @@ -43973,6 +45329,9 @@ e Dark Tussock Moth d Ginster-Streckfuß d Rötlichgrauer Bürstenspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Dicallomera a groenlandica e Arctic Woolly Bear Moth d Arktischer Bürstenspinner @@ -43993,6 +45352,7 @@ a costalis a olivacea g Laelia +a coenosa e Reed Tussock Moth d Schilf-Bürstenspinner d Gelbbein @@ -44079,6 +45439,8 @@ a chrysorrhoea e Brown-tail Moth d Goldafter +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a fimbriata a inornata a lucifuga @@ -44412,6 +45774,7 @@ d Rotrandbär b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +s russula g Micrarctia a trigona s2 Phragmatobia @@ -45167,6 +46530,7 @@ d Breitflügeliger Fleckleibbär b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +s lubricipedum a melanopsis s2 Areas s2 Pericallia @@ -45547,6 +46911,8 @@ e Speckled Chaperon e Speckled Footman d Weißer Grasbär +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Euprepia g Cymbalophora a oertzeni @@ -45676,7 +47042,10 @@ e Feathered Chaperon e Feathered Footnman d Gestreifter Grasbär +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Euprepia +s grammica g Taicallimorpha a albipuncta s2 Callimorpha @@ -45690,6 +47059,8 @@ e Cinnabar Moth d Jakobskrautbär d Blutbär +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 j Utetheisina e2 Crotalaria Moths d2 Rasselschotenbären @@ -45815,6 +47186,8 @@ s2 Leptosoma s2 Nyctemera a pellex +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Deilemera s2 Nyctemera i Raanya @@ -46082,6 +47455,8 @@ a fenestra e Glassy Beatuy d Gläserner Prachtbär +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a fenestrata a lauronoides a leucophaea @@ -47721,9 +49096,14 @@ e Fiery Ctenucha d Feuriger Ctenucha-Wespenbär g Dahana +a atripennis e Black-winged Dahana e Dahana Wasp Moth d Dahana-Wespenbär +b Dahana +n Grote, 1875 +z Dahana +n Grote, 1875 g Delphyre a discalis s2 Neacerea @@ -54457,6 +55837,7 @@ b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Chionaema +s4 Chionaema fulvium a metamelas s2 Chionaema a posthyalina @@ -55552,9 +56933,13 @@ e Common Idia e Waved Tabby d Gewönhliche Spannereule -a americana +a americalis e American Idia d Amerikanische Spannereule +b Helia +n Guenée, 1854 +s2 Epizeuxis +s americana a calvaria d Dunkelbraune Spannereule d Auenwald-Spannereule @@ -55741,6 +57126,8 @@ a strigilata e Common Fan-foot d Bart-Spannereule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Perata a curiosalis g Periphrage @@ -55792,6 +57179,9 @@ e Snouted Fan-foot d Palpen-Spannereule d Palpeneule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s tentacularius g Progonia a kurosawai a oileusalis @@ -56009,6 +57399,8 @@ a heliconia e Carambola Tiger Moth d Karambolabär +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a plaginota e Confused Fig Tiger Moth d Ähnlicher Feigenbär @@ -56181,6 +57573,8 @@ e Buttoned Snout Moth d Hopfen-Schnabeleule d Hopfen-Zünslereule +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a scabra e Black Snout Moth e Green Cloverworm Moth @@ -56423,13 +57817,83 @@ r2 Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 l Molecular phylogeny of the Notodontidae p2 0493-3168, 23(1) +r St. Laurent, 2025 +l Phylogenomics of Prominent Moths (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae): A Subfamily-Level Reclassification +p 10.5479/si.28912337 y Notodontinae d2 Echte Zahnspinner +r Guo, 2025 +l Molecular Phylogeny of the Subfamily Notodontinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) +p 10.3390/insects16050526 t Notodontini +j Notodontina +h Notodontiti +g Acmeshachia +a albifascia +s2 Notodonta +a gigantea +g Afropteryx +a angulata +s2 Lophopteryx +g Allodonta +i Allodonta +a plebeja +s2 Notodonta +a viola +s2 Hexafrenum +i Hexafrenum +a argillacea +s2 Hexafrenum +a austrocollaris +s2 Hexafrenum +a avis +s2 Hexafrenum +s4 Hexafrenum maculifer avis +a collaris +s2 Hexafrenum +s2 Hyperaeschra +s2 Notodonta +a leucodera +s2 Hexafrenum +a maculifer +s basipuncta +s4 Hexafrenum basipuncta +s2 Hexafrenum +a maternalis +s2 Hexafrenum +a niveicollare +s2 Hexafrenum +a otium +s2 Hexafrenum +a paliki +s2 Hexafrenum +a pseudosikkima +s2 Hexafrenum +a sibylla +s2 Hexafrenum +a sikkima +s2 Hexafrenum +a unicolor +s2 Allodontina +s2 Hexafrenum +g Allodontoides +a tenebrosa +s discoidalis +s4 Hyperaeschra discoidalis +s4 Hyperaeschra tenebrosella +s2 Scotodonta +g Antithemerastis +a acrobela g Drymonia +a basalis a dodonaea e Marbled Brown d Ungefleckter Zahnspinner +a dodonides +a japonica +e Japanese Prominent +d Japanischer Zahnspinner +s2 Ochrostigma a obliterata d Schwarzeck-Zahnspinner a querna @@ -56442,34 +57906,128 @@ d Südlicher Zahnspinner g Ecnomodes a sagittaria +s2 Chlenias +g Epodonta +a lineata +s2 Notodonta +g Eriodonta +a amagisana +s2 Shaka g Euhampsonia -g Gluphisia -a crenata -e Dusky Marbled Brown -d Pappelauen-Zahnspinner +a cristata +s2 Lampronadata +s2 Nadata +s2 Rabtala +a formosana +a niveiceps +a roepkei +a rubricata +a serratifera +a sinjaevi +a splendida +s2 Lampronadata +s2 Nadata +s2 Rabtala +g Fusadonta +a basilinea +s2 Notodonta +g Gangaridopsis +a citrina +s2 Gangarides +a dercetis +g Hiradonta +a ohashii +a takaonis +g Homocentridia +a concentrica +s2 Fentonia +a picta +s2 Khasidonta +s2 Notodonta g Leucodonta a bicoloria e White Prominent d Weißer Zahnspinner b Bombyx n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +g Lophocosma +a atriplaga +s similis +a intermedia +s rectangula +s recurvata +a nigrilinea +s curvatum +a sarantuja +g Megaceramis +a clara +g Melagonina +a hoenei +s hoehni +g Metriaeschra +a zhubajie g Nadata a gibbosa e White-dotted Prominent e Rough Prominent e Green Oak Caterpillar Moth d Weißpunkt-Zahnspinner +b Phalaena +n Smith, 1797 +a oregonensis +e Oregon Prominent +d Oregon-Zahnspinner g Nerice +i Nerice +a bidentata +e Double-toothed Prominent +d Doppelzahnspinner +a bipartita +a davidi +s2 Nericoides +s2 Orgyia +a hoenei +s2 Paranerice +a leechi +s2 Nericoides +a upina +s2 Nericoides +i Pseudonerice +a pictibasis +s2 Neopheosia +s2 Pheosia +s2 Pseudonerice unidentata +g Norracoides +a basinotata +s2 Notodonta g Notodonta +a albicosta +s2 Mimodonta +a dembowskii a dromedarius e Iron Prominent d Dromedar-Zahnspinner b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1767 +a griseotincta +a pacifica +a scitipennis +e Finned Willow Prominent +e Base-streaked Prominent +d Weiden-Zahnspinner +b Notodonta +n Walker, 1862 +s manitou +s ochreata +u manitou +u ochreata +a stigmatica a torva e Northern Finned Prominent e Large Dark Prominent d Gelbbrauner Zahnspinner +b Bombyx +n Hübner, 1803 a tritophus e Three-humped Prominent d Espen-Zahnspinner @@ -56482,147 +58040,342 @@ b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Eligmodonta -g Odontosia -a carmelita -e Scarce Prominent -d Mönch-Zahnspinner +g Parabasis +a felixi +a pratti +g Paradestolmia +a nigrolinea +s2 Notodonta +g Paradrymonia +a vittata +s2 Drymonia g Paraeschra +a georgica +e Georgian Prominent +d Georgia-Zahnspinner +s2 Hyperaeschra +a tortuosa +s2 Drynobia +s2 Hyperaeschra g Peridea +a aliena +s2 Notodonta a anceps e Great Prominent d Eichen-Zahnspinner +b Phalaena +n Goeze, 1781 a angulosa e Angulose Prominent a basitriens e Oval-based Prominent +a bordeloni +e Bordelon's Prominent +d Bordelon's Zahnspinner +a dichroma +a elzet a ferruginea e Chocolate Prominent -g Pheosia -a gnoma -e Lesser Swallow Prominent -d Birken-Zahnspinner -b Bombyx -n Fabricius, 1777 -a tremula -e Swallow Prominent -d Pappel-Zahnspinner -b Bombyx -n Clerck, 1759 +d Schokoladenbrauner Zahnspinner +b Lophodonta +n Packard, 1864 +a gigantea +a graeseri +s2 Notodonta +a grahami +s2 Notodonta +a lativitta +s4 Mesodonta coreana +s2 Notodonta +a moorei +s2 Notodonta +s sikkima +a oberthueri +s4 Mesodonta takasagoensis +s2 Notodonta +a rotundata +s2 Mesodonta +g Periphalera +a albicauda +s2 Phalera +a melanius +g Phalerodonta +a bombycina +s2 Notodonta +a manleyi +s2 Drymonia +s2 Naganoea +g Pheosiopsis +i Pheosiopsis +a li +a lusciniola +s2 Suzukia +a niveipicta +a olivacea +s2 Suzukia +i Suzukiana +a cinerea +s4 Cnethodonta suzukii +s2 Suzukia +s4 Suzukia suzukii +a diehli +s2 Suzukia +s2 Suzukiana +a gilda +a irrorata +s sichuanensis +s4 Suzukia sichuanensis +a pallida +s2 Suzukia +s2 Suzukiana +i Oligaeschra +a inconspicua +s2 Oligaeschra +g Pheraspis +a mesotypa +a spodea +a symmetra +g Pseudosomera +a noctuiformis +g Pseudostauropus +a ocularis +s2 Stauropus +a plagosus +s2 Epistauropus +g Rachiades +a lichenicolor +s2 Semidonta +g Sarimarais +a bicolor +s2 Chadisra +a peringueyi +s2 Antheua +g Semidonta +a basalis +s2 Notodonta +a biloba +s2 Drymonia +s4 Hyperaeschra angustipennis +s4 Hyperaeschra hikawana +s4 Hyperaeschra nigricollaris +s4 Hyperaeschra nigricosta +s4 Hyperaeschra serrata +s4 Hyperaeschra suzukiana +s4 Hyperaeschra tusa +s albilinea +s bilobona +s marumonis +a dentata +s2 Hyperaeschrella +a kosemponica +s2 Hyperaeschrella +a nigribasis +s2 Hyperaeschra +s2 Hyperaeschrella +a producta +s2 Hyperaeschrella +s2 Kumataia +g Shaka +a atrovittatus +a mushana +g Sorama +a bicolor +g Takadonta +a takamukui +g Togepteryx +a dorsoalbida +s2 Togopteryx +a velutina +s2 Drymonia +s2 Togopteryx +g Zuluana +a quarta +e Zulu Prominent +d Zulu-Zahnspinner +s2 Sarimarais +h Ptilodoniti +sh Ptilodoninae +g Fusapteryx +a ladislai +s2 Ptilodon +g Lophontosia +a cuculus +s2 Lophocosma +a fusca +a pryeri +s3 sinensis +a sinensis +g Microphalera +a grisea +s2 Ptilodon +g Odontosia +a carmelita +e Scarce Prominent +d Mönch-Zahnspinner +a marumoi +a sieversii +g Odontosiana +a tephroxantha +s2 Pheosia +g Odontosina +a nigronervata g Ptilodon +a amplius +a atrofusa +s2 Lophopteryx a capucina e Coxcomb Prominent d Kamel-Zahnspinner b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +s4 Lophopteryx camelina +s camelina +s camelinus +s capucinus a cucullina e Maple Prominent d Ahorn-Zahnspinner b Bombyx n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +a jezoensis +s2 Lophopteryx +a okanoi +s2 Lophopteryx +a robusta +s2 Lophopteryx +a saerdabensis +a saturata +s hoegei +a severin +g Ptilodontosia +a crenulata +s2 Lophopteryx +s2 Ptilotosia g Ptilophora +a jezoensis +s jesoensis +a nohirae +s2 Ptilophoroides a plumigera e Plumed Prominent d Haarschuppen-Zahnspinner b Bombyx n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 -t Dicranurini -d2 Gabelschwänze -sh Cerurinae -sh Dicranurinae -g Americerura -a rarata -e South American Puss Moth -d Südamerikanischer Gabelschwanz -s2 Cerura -a scitiscripta -e North American Puss Moth -d Nordamerikanischer Gabelschwanz -s2 Cerura -g Cerura -a erminea -e Lesser Puss Moth -e Feline -d Weißer Gabelschwanz -d Hermelinspinner -b Phalaena -n Esper, 1783 -a liturata -s2 Neocerura -a vinula -e Puss Moth -d Großer Gabelschwanz -b Phalaena -n Linnaeus, 1758 -g Cerurella -a natalensis -s4 Dasychirella cinderella -g Cerurina -a marshalli -s2 Cerura -g Desmeocraera -a basalis -s2 Stauropus -a interpellatrix -a latex -e Olive Prominent -s2 Heterocampa -a platti -s jansei -g Dicranura -a ulmi -d Ulmen-Zahnspinner -d Ulmenspinner -g Furcula -a bicuspis -e Alder Kitten -d Birken-Gabelschwanz +a variabilis +h Pheosiiti +g Hagapteryx +a admirabilis +s2 Lophopteryx +a margarethae +s2 Margaropsecas +a mirabilior +s2 Lophopteryx +g Himeropteryx +a miraculosa +s2 Togepteryx +g Pheosia +a gnoma +e Lesser Swallow Prominent +d Birken-Zahnspinner b Bombyx -n Borkhausen, 1790 -a bifida -e Poplar Kitten -d Espen-Gabelschwanz +n Fabricius, 1777 +a jullieni +s2 Notodonta +a liwangi +c rimosa +e Black-rimmed Prominent +e Fissured Prominent +e False Sphinx +d Amerikanischer Pappel-Zahnspinner +b Pheosia +n Packard, 1864 +s fusiformis +s portlandia +k californica +k fussiformis +k rimosa +k taiwanognoma +a tremula +e Swallow Prominent +d Pappel-Zahnspinner b Bombyx -n Brahm, 1787 -a borealis -e Cherry Kitten -d Kirsch-Gabelschwanz -a cinerea -e Gray Kitten -e Grey Kitten -d Grauer Gabelschwanz -a furcula -e Sallow Kitten -d Buchen-Gabelschwanz -d Weiden-Gabelschwanz -b Phalaena n Clerck, 1759 -a modesta -e Canadian Kitten -d Kanadischer Gabelschwanz -a scolopendrina -e Western Kitten -d Westlicher Gabelschwanz -g Hampsonita -a esmeralda -e Esmeralda's Kitten -d Esmeralda's Gabelschwanz -s2 Cerura -g Harpyia -a milhauseri -e Tawny Prominent -d Pergament-Zahnspinner -d Pergamentspinner -s2 Harpya -g Kamalia -a australis -e Australian Puss Moth -d Australischer Gabelschwanz -a kandyia -e Indian Puss Moth -d Indischer Gabelschwanz -a priapus -e Siamese Puss Moth -d Siamesischer Gabelschwanz +g Pheosidea +a elegans +e Elegant Prominent +d Eleganter Zahnspinner +b Lophopteryx +n Strecker, 1885 +s4 Lophopteryx elegans grisea +s2 Odontosia +s4 Odontosia grisea +j Hylaeorina +sh Hylaeorinae +sh Hylaeorini +g Cascera +a bella +a latifasciata +a muscosa +g Commonia +a hesychima +s2 Destolmia +g Destolmia +a lineata +g Formofentonia +a orbifer +s orbifera +s2 Stauropus +g Hylaeora +a capucina +e Cowled Rough-head +a caustopis +a dilucida +e Ochre Rough-head +a eucalypti +e Eucalyptus Prominent +d Eukalyptus-Zahnspinner +g Neola +a semiaurata +e Golden Rough-head +g Omichlis +a calyptis +s2 Pydna +a dimorpha +a griseola +a hadromeres +a plagiosa +a polymorpha +a rufotincta +a transversa +g Oxoia +a smaragdiplena +s4 Somera oxoia +a viridipicta +s4 Panteleclita +g Zaranga +a citrinaria +a koreana +a pannosa +a permagna +s2 Drymonia +s ziozankeana +a tukuringra +j Stauroplitina +g Stauroplitis +a annulata +a apicalis +s accomodus +s2 Stauropus +t Stauropini +sh Stauropinae +j Stauropina +g Arhacia +a combusta +g Cnethodonta +a grisescens +g Crestonica +a incisus +s2 Stauropus g Lirimiris i Lirimiris a auriflua @@ -56649,399 +58402,3584 @@ s4 Truncaptera inopinata s2 Truncaptera u inopinata -g Neoharpyia -a verbasci -g Notocerura -a spiritalis -e Spirited Puss Moth -d Südafrikanischer Gabelschwanz -s2 Cerura -g Pararethona -a hierax -s2 Desmeocraera -g Pseudorethona -a albicans -t Stauropini -sh Stauropinae -g Cerasana -g Destolmia -a lineata -g Hapigia -g Neola -g Netria -a bidentata -g Omichlis +g Navarcostes +a limnatis g Stauropus -a alternus -e Asian Lobster Moth -d Asiatischer Zahnspinner +i Stauropus +o Fagi +a basalis +b Stauropus +n Moore, 1877 +z Neostauropus +n Kiriakoff, 1967 s2 Neostauropus a fagi e Lobster Prominent d Buchen-Zahnspinner b Phalaena -n Linnaeus, 1758 -g Syntypistis -t Hemiceratini -sh Hemiceratinae -g Hemiceras +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Stauropus +n Germar, 1812 +z Terasion +n Hübner, 1819 +a major +b Stauropus +n Van Eecke, 1929 +s2 Neostauropus +a sikkimensis +a teikichiana +s teikichianus +a thiaucourti +o Obliterata +a mioides +b Stauropus +n Hampson, 1904 +z Miostauropus +n Kiriakoff, 1964 +s2 Miostauropus +a obliterata +b Stauropus +n Wileman & South, 1917 +z Palaeostauropus +n Okagaki & Nakamura, 1953 +s2 Palaeostauropus +i Bembowia +o Alternus +a alternus +e Asian Lobster Moth +d Asiatischer Zahnspinner +b Stauropus +n Walker, 1855 +s2 Chlorostauropus +s2 Neostauropus +o Virescens +a callista +b Benbowia +n Schintlmeister, 1997 +a camilla +b Benbowia +n Schintlmeister, 1997 +a kiriakoffi +b Benbowia +n Holloway, 1983 +s4 Benbowia kiriakoff +a takamukuanus +s2 Benbowia +a virescens +b Stauropus +n Moore, 1879 +z Benbowia +n Kiriakoff, 1967 +s2 Bembowia +s2 Benbowia +s2 Quadricalcarifera +o Viridissimus +a basinigra +b Lymantria +n Moore, 1866 +s2 Liparis +s2 Neostauropus +a evanescens +s2 Chlorostauropus +a schaarschmidti +s2 Chlorostauropus +a vanmastrigti +a viridissimus +b Stauropus +n Bethune-Baker, 1904 +z Chlorostauropus +n Kiriakoff, 1968 +s2 Chlorostauropus +s2 Neostauropus +j Hemiceratina +sh Hemiceratinae +sh Hemiceratinai +g Apela +a acutidivisa +a divisa +a dubiosa +a forbesi +a leechi +s2 Maschane +a lilacina +a neobule +s2 Maschane +a picturata +g Canodia +a carmelitoides +a difformis +g Chlorosema +a lemmerae +a thiaucourti +g Drastoma +a dardania +s2 Tifama +g Euhemiceras +a chabila +s2 Hemiceras +a striolata +g Hemiceras +a affinis +s astigma +a alba +a albulana +s2 Comidava +a almothes +s2 Pseudhemiceras +s2 Schausiades +a amanda +a angulinea +s angulata +a beata +a bilinea +s2 Ecregma +a cadmia +a cadoca +a carmelita +s gortinoides +s gortynoides +a cayaba +a ceiba +a clarki +s castaneoides +s ursara +a coatina +a commentica +a conspirata +s romani +a constellata +a deornata +s2 Salamboria +a domingonis +a draudti +a echo +a egregia +a emerillonarum +a flava +a flavescens +a indistans +a jacksoni +a lissa +a longipennis +a losa +a marinae +a maronita +s maronitella +a meona +a metallescens +a micans +a modesta +a muscosa +a nebulosa +a nigrescens +a nigricosta +a nigriplaga +s stigmatoides +a nupera +s jovita +a oleaginea +a ovalis +a pallidula +a pernubila +a plagipennis +s2 Brecontia +a plana +a plusiata +a poulsoni +a punctata +s latior +a rufescens +s tabona +a ruizi +s rosteria +a sabis +a satelles +a scalata +a sericilinea +a serrata +a siderea +a singuloides +a soso +s cinescens +u cinescens +a sparsipennis +a striata +s2 Euhemiceras +a stupida +s cadmiodes +s colombia +a subo +a subochraceum +s rava +a tedo +a teffea +a torva +a tranducta +a trinubila +s tristana +a triopas +a truncata +a vecina +a vinicosta +s vinicoccidentalis +a zula +g Maschane +i Maschane +a erratipennis +s4 Pontalamia grotesca +a pulverea +s2 Dylomia +a rubricosa +i Dylomia +a aciliata +s4 Dylomia consobrina +a diagonalis +s4 Dylomia transversata +a fragilis +s2 Dylomia +s4 Dylomia nubiloviolaceus +a ochreata +s2 Dylomia +a tortricina +s4 Dylomia delicata +g Rosema +c aethra +s2 Moresa +s4 Mosera dentifera +s4 Mosera purpusi +s dentifera +s purpusi +k aethra +k lappa +k nadina +a apollinairei +s2 Moresa +a betzi +s2 Moresa +a costalis +s2 Moresa +s4 Moresa walkeri +s walkeri +a demorsa +c deolis +s maximepunctum +k attenuata +k brunnescens +k deolis +k intermedia +k maximepuncta +k melini +k tinae +c dorsalis +k dorsalis +k draudti +k vitula +k zelica +c epigena +s4 Rhogalia dolorosa +s2 Rhogalia +k apicalis +k dolorosa +k epigena +a excavata +c falcata +s falcatella +k falcata +k marona +a hieroglyphica +s2 Moresa +a languida +s2 Mosera +a lucia +s2 Pallidosema +a pallida +s2 Pallidosema +a pallidicosta +s4 Moresa magniplaga +s2 Moresa +s magniplaga +a prasina +s4 Mosera myops +s2 Mosera +s4 Mosera simillima +s myops +s simillima +a salero +s2 Moresa +a sciritis +s2 Moresa +a thalassina +s2 Moresa +a unda +s2 Pallidosema +j Lusurina +sh Desmeocraerinae +sh Lusurinae +sh Lusurini +g Andocidia +a tabernaria +g Belisaria +g Biotes +a bitia +g Bittacochroma +a muscosula +s2 Kalkoma +a pylaon +s psittica +s psitticula +s2 Kalkoma +s4 Salluca psittica +s4 Salluca psitticula +g Chlorocalliope +g Daulopaectes +a trichosa +s2 Stauropus +g Desmeocraera +a basalis +a decorata +s2 Trotonutus +a hebe +a interpellatrix +a latex +e Olive Prominent +s2 Heterocampa +a nugatrix +a platti +s jansei +a vernalis +s subvernalis +g Epimetula +g Farigia +a australis +a benepicta +a foliata +a gamarra +a liboria +a magniplaga +a montana +a sagana +a tulana +a vecina +g Gallaba +a basinipha +a duplicata +a eugraphes +a ochropepla +g Grafiria +a steinbachi +s2 Rifargia +g Heraia +a thalassina +s2 Stauropus +g Hobartina +a amblyiodes +s2 Scythrophanes +g Italaviana +a griveaudi +g Kakostauropus +a glaucoviridis +s2 Stauropus +g Lusura +a ancha +a chera +a falsimonia +s2 Pentobesa +a plorabilis +g Nesebra +a norema +g Nesebroides +a mineti +g Netria +a arisemna +s2 Syntypistis +a multispinae +a speideli +a viridescens +g Nyssiopsis +a acasia +s2 Acasina +s2 Somera +s2 Stauropus +g Parasinga +a cinerascens +a insufficiens +s2 Desmeocraera +a lichenina +s2 Somera +a viridescens +g Paulisana +g Poliostauropus +a griseus +s2 Stauropus +g Porionella +a fragilis +s2 Farigia +g Pycnographa +g Resomera +a kanarik +g Scythrophanes +a stenoptera +g Somera +a virens +a viridifusca +g Syntypistis +a alboviridis +s2 Stauropus +a amamiensis +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a bella +a chambae +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a charistera +a chloriolus +s2 Stauropus +s4 Stauropus viridinitens +s viridinitens +a comatus +s2 Quadricalcarifera +s4 Quadricalcarifera viridimacula +s2 Stauropus +s viridimaculata +a cupreonitens +a cyanea +s2 Cnethodonta +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a juno +a jupiter +s4 Quadricalcarifera defector +s2 Quadricalcarifera +s defector +a kebeae +a kimurai +a lineata +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a nachiensis +s2 Egonocia +s4 Quadricalcarifera cupreonitens +a nigribasalis +s2 Quadricalcarifera +s2 Stauropus +a nitidus +s2 Stauropus +a palladina +s2 Quadricalcarifera +s2 Stauropus +a pallidifascia +s4 Quadricalcarifera centrobrunnea +s2 Stauropus +s centrobrunnea +s concentrica +s4 Vaneeckeia centrobrunnea +s4 Vaneeckeia concentrica +s2 Vaneeckeia +a pamela +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a parcevirens +s2 Stauropus +a perdix +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a pryeri +s2 Quadricalcarifera +s2 Stauropus +a punctatella +s2 Notolophus +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a purpurascens +s2 Stauropus +a scensus +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a sinope +a spitzeri +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a sporadochlorus +s2 Stauropus +a subgeneris +s2 Desmeocraera +s4 Quadricalcarifera japonica +s2 Quadricalcarifera +s2 Stauropus +s japonica +u japonica +a subgriseoviridis +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a synechochlora +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a triguttata +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a umbrosa +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a uskwara +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a victor +a viridipicta +s4 Desmeocraera kusukusuana +s4 Desmeocraera marginalis +s4 Formotensha marginalis +s4 Kikuchiana chlorotricha +s4 Quadricalcarifera chlorotricha +s4 Quadricalcarifera kusukukuana +s4 Quadricalcarifera marginalis +s2 Quadricalcarifera +s4 Stauropus chlorotricha +s2 Stauropus +a witoldi +s2 Quadricalcarifera +a wunna +s2 Quadricalcarifera +g Toulgoetigia +a catharina +s2 Farigia +a curita +s2 Farigia +a pallida +s2 Farigia +s2 Lophodonta +a sennen +s2 Farigia +g Urgedra +a chlorolepis +a janzeni +a oslaca +a viridinigra +g Vietteella +a madagascariensis +s2 Desmeocraera +a nigrilineata +t Hapigiini +sh Hapigiinae +g Afilia +a luma +a oslari +g Anita +a basipuncta +g Antaea +c juturna +b Phalaena +n Cramer, 1777 +z Antaea +n Hübner, 1823 +k jaraguana +k juturna +k lichyi +k licormas +g Chliaroides +a kurunensis +s2 Pseudhapigia +a mediostriga +s2 Chliara +a svidberti +s2 Chliara +g Colax +a apulus +a lemairei +s lemairi +a phocus +s2 Hapigia +g Hapigia +a abscondens +s2 Crino +s2 Crinodes +a alexiae +a annulata +a cresus +s2 Chliara +s4 Chliara croesus +s croesus +a curvilinea +a denhezi +a eneana +a gaudens +a nodicornis +a notha +s2 Chliara +s motha +s rufocinnamomea +s rufocinnamomia +a plateada +a raatzi +s2 Chliara +a repandens +a rufescens +a simplex +s ribbei +a smerinthina +g Hapigiodes +a argentidiscata +a sigifredomarini +a vazquezae +s4 Euhapigiodes hallwachsae +g Kurtia +a modesta +g Marianita +a definita +s2 Anita +a divisa +s2 Anita +a galibensis +s2 Anita +a syrta +s2 Anita +g Procolax +a apulana +g Pseudhapigia +a brunnea +s2 Hapigia +s4 Hapigia estrella +g Rhapigia +a accipiter +s2 Hapigia +a aymara +s2 Hapigia +g Rhapigiodes +a frederica +s2 Hapigiodes +t Nystaleini +sh Nystaleinae +j Nystaleina +g Ankale +a concordens +s2 Lepasta +a grammodes +s2 Lemairegisa +s2 Lepasta +g Antiopha +a collaris +a excelsa +a multilinea +g Bahaia +a empirica +s2 Dasylophia +g Bardaxima +a donatian +s2 Elymiotis +a lucilinea +a marcida +s2 Gisara +a procne +s meyeri +s4 Gisara meyeri +s2 Gisara +s2 Symmerista +g Calledema +i Calledema +a argenta +s argentea +a jocasta +a marmorea +a plusia +a plusioides +a sura +i Pseudantiora +a contingata +b Antiora +n Möschler, 1883 +s2 Pseudantiora +a humboldti +g Dasylophia +a anguina +e Black-spotted Prominent +d Schwarzpunkt-Zahnspinner +a thyatiroides +e Gray-patched Prominent +d Grauer Zahnspinner +g Didugua +a argentilinea +e Silvered Prominent +d Mexikanischer Silberfleck-Zahnspinner +g Elasmia +a astuta +s2 Edema +s2 Hippia +a cave +a packardii +e Packard's Prominent +d Packard's Zahnspinner +s2 Hippia +a pronax +s2 Hippia +a schausi +s2 Hippia +g Elymiotis +a complicata +s2 Gisara +a corana +a longara +a notodontoides +g Eudmoe +a arne +g Euharpyia +a ahazicha +a comita +s bipunctata +g Euxoga +a argenteopunctata +a argentilinea +s2 Ctianopha +a balba +g Goaxis +a fertilis +a fuscofasciata +g Gopha +a albolinea +s2 Antiopha +a manacoides +s2 Ankale +s2 Nystalea +s2 Proelymiotis +a mixtipennis +a pulchra +s2 Hippia +g Hippia +a mumetes +b Phalaena +n Cramer, 1775 +z Hippia +n Möschler, 1878 +g Kryptokalos +a cilla +s2 Heorta +s2 Hippia +a viridans +s2 Hippia +g Lepasta +a bractea +s2 Lemairegisa +a lignistriata +a mixta +s2 Ankale +s2 Lemairegisa +g Lyricinus +a xylophasioides +s2 Etobesa +g Lysana +a plexa +a plusiana +g Marthula +a grisescens +a multifascia +a ochreata +s2 Phastia +a pleione +a quadrata +a rufescens +g Notela +a jaliscana +g Notoplusia +a clara +a flavodiscata +s2 Chadisra +s distinguenda +s4 Sericochroa distinguenda +s2 Sericochroa +a minuta +s2 Crinodes +g Nycterotis +a ankistron +s2 Pentobesa +a apostatica +s2 Betola +s2 Pentobesa +a inexpectata +s2 Pentobesa +a lupia +s4 Dasylophia basitincta +s2 Dasylophia +s4 Dasylophia ravana +s4 Dicentria ravana +s4 Elymiotis basitincta +a poecila +s2 Pentobesa +a sinistra +s2 Pentobesa +a xylinoides +s2 Edema +s pinna +s4 Pentobesa pinna +s2 Pentobesa +s4 Symmerista pinna +g Nystalea +a aequipars +a ebalea +a eutalanta +a joanna +s2 Proelymiotis +a lignicolor +s2 Pentobesa +s2 Proelymiotis +a marmorea +a nyseus +a severina +s2 Proelymiotis +a superciliosa +a virgulea +s virgula +g Phedosia +a turbida +b Phedosia +n Möschler, 1878 +z Phedosia +n Möschler, 1878 +s4 Nystalea apicenotata +s4 Proelymiotis apicenotata +g Phyllopalpia +a maltha +s2 Ankale +s2 Lepasta +a marcella +s2 Antiopha +a triangulum +a viridis +s2 Ankale +s2 Lepasta +g Poresta +a albipuncta +s2 Didugua +s2 Gopha +a lanassa +s2 Edema +s2 Lepasta +s2 Strophocerus +a niveigutta +s2 Gopha +g Pseudhippia +a olivescens +s2 Lepasta +s2 Poresta +g Rhetesa +a franzina +s2 Dasylophia +s4 Nystalea rhetesa +s2 Oedemasia +s4 Proelymiotis rhetesa +g Strophocerus +a albonotata +s albonotatus +a cossoides +s2 Poresta +a flocciferus +a rectilinea +s2 Poresta +a sericea +s2 Poresta +s sericeus +a thermesia +s4 Poresta punctulum +s punctulum +s thermesius +g Symmerista +a albifrons +e White-headed Prominent +e Orange-humped Oakworm +d Orangehöcker-Eichenwurm +a canicosta +e Red-humped Oakworm +d Rothöcker-Eichenwurm +a leucitys +e Orange-humped Mapleworm +d Orangehöcker-Ahornwurm +a solistella +a suavis +e Suave Prominent +a zaculpana +g Tachuda +a discreta +a lophocera +s2 Nystalea +s2 Poresta +a olivescens +s2 Calledema +s2 Nystalea +g Tlotzinia +a tlotzin +s2 Edema +g Xylodonta +a andrewrusselli +a guarana +s2 Dasylophia +s4 Dasylophia riparia +s2 Oedemasia +s riparia +a imitans +a robertodelgadoi +a terrena +s4 Dasylophia maxtla +s2 Dasylophia +s4 Oedemasia maxtla +s2 Oedemasia +j Dioptina +d2 Tagspinner +sh Dioptinae +r2 Miller, 2009 +l Generic Revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 1: Dioptini +p 10.1206/321.1 +r2 Miller, 2009 +l Generic Revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini +p 10.1206/321.1-1 +h Dioptiti +sh Dioptini +g Argentala +g Brachyglene +a albicephala +a schausi +g Cacolyces +a plagifera +g Chrysoglossa +a demades +s2 Tithraustes +a maxima +s maximus +s2 Tithraustes +s4 Tithraustes maximus +g Cleptophasia +a scissa +s2 Oricia +g Dioptis +a areolata +a cyma +b Dioptis +n Hübner, 1818 +a fatima +a longipennis +s2 Tithraustes +a obliquaria +b Authyala +n Warren, 1905 +a otanes +s2 Eudioptis +s2 Paradioptis +g Dolophrosyne +g Erbessa +a albilinea +b Erbessa +n Miller, 2009 +a cingulina +s2 Myonia +s2 Phaeochlaena +a evippe +s2 Myonia +a graba +s2 Myonia +s2 Phaeochlaena +a lindigii +s2 Ephialtias +s2 Myonia +a maera +s2 Josia +s2 Lyces +s2 Myonia +a pales +s2 Metastatia +s2 Myonia +a prolifera +s4 Adelphoneura nerias +s4 Oricia grandis +s2 Oricia +a pyraloides +s2 Myonia +a regis +s2 Myonia +a salvini +s2 Dialephtis +s2 Myonia +a semimarginata +s4 Dialephtis bicurvata +s2 Dialephtis +s4 Myonia bicurvata +s2 Myonia +a sobria +s2 Myonia +s4 Phelloe glaucaspis +a umbrifera +s2 Myonia +g Euchontha +a frigida +g Hadesina +a caerulescens +s2 Hyrmina +g Isostyla +a picata +s2 Tithraustes +a purefacta +a zetila +g Momonipta +a onorei +g Monocreaga +a pheloides +s2 Tanaostyla +g Nebulosa +a aliena +s2 Tithraustes +a cistrinoides +s2 Tithraustes +a creon +s2 Tithraustes +a delicata +b Nebulosa +n Miller, 2009 +a elicioi +b Nebulosa +n Miller, 2009 +a erymas +s2 Tithraustes +a halesius +s2 Tithraustes +a hermani +b Nebulosa +n Miller, 2009 +a inaequiplaga +s2 Tithraustes +a rabae +b Nebulosa +n Miller, 2009 +a thanatos +s2 Tithraustes +g Oricia +a homalochroa +s2 Pyralopsis +a phryganeata +s2 Stenoplastis +a truncata +g Pareuchontha +a grandimacula +s4 Momonipta euchonthoides +s2 Momonipta +s4 Stenoplastis euchonthoides +s2 Stenoplastis +g Phaeochlaena +a amazonica +e Amazon Day-flying Moth +d Amazonas-Tagspinner +s brunnea +a gyon +e Nightshade Day-flying Moth +d Nachtschatten-Tagspinner +b Zygaena +n Fabricius, 1787 +s lampra +u lampra +a hazara +a solilucis +s2 Erilyces +g Phanoptis +a cyanomelas +e Glassy Day-flying Moth +d Gläserner Tagspinner +a vitrina +g Phryganidia +a californica +e California Oak Moth +e California Oakworm +d Kalifornischer Eichen-Tagspinner +b Phryganidia +n Packard, 1864 +a naxa +e Mexican Oak Moth +d Mexikanischer Eichen-Tagspinner +s2 Typhonia +g Pikroprion +a sullivani +g Polypoetes +a approximans +s2 Tithraustes +a bifenestra +b Polypoetes +n Miller, 2009 +a colana +a deldon +a etearchus +a forficata +a haruspex +a luteivena +a obtusa +a persimilis +s2 Scotura +a picaria +a rubribasis +s2 Stenoplastis +a rufipuncta +a villia +g Pseudoricia +g Sagittala +a peba +g Scotura +a annulata +s2 Zunacetha +a leucophleps +a transversa +s2 Stenoplastis +g Scoturopsis +a basilinea +g Stenoplastis +a decorata +s2 Polypoetes +a flavinigra +s2 Momonipta +g Tithraustes +a deiphon +a haemon +a lambertae +a moerens +a noctiluces +s2 Dioptis +g Xenomigia +a brachyptera +b Xenomigia +n Sattler & Wojtusiak, 2000 +r2 Sattler & Wojtusiak, 2000 +l A new brachypterous Xenomigia species (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) from Venezuela +p 10.1163/187631200X00543 +a cuneifera +a fassli +b Tolimicola +n Prout, 1918 +z Tolimicola +n Prout, 1918 +a monticolata +a veninotata +b Xenomigia +n Warren, 1906 +z Xenomigia +n Warren, 1906 +g Xenorma +a australis +a cytheris +s2 Phaeochlaena +a leucocrypta +s2 Polypoetes +g Xenormicola +h Josiiti +sh Josiina +sh Josiini +g Ephialtias +a draconis +s2 Actea +s2 Josia +a monilis +s2 Actea +g Getta +a tica +g Josia +a gigantea +e Great Day-flying Moth +e Giant Josia +d Riesentagspinner +s2 Josiomorpha +a jesuita +s2 Lyces +a megaera +s fasciata +a mononeura +g Lyces +a angulosa +s2 Josia +s4 Josia morena +g Notascea +a obliquaria +g Phavaraea +g Phintia +a broweri +g Polyptychia +g Proutiella +g Scea +a auriflamma +a bellona +s2 Tuina +a dimidiata +s2 Thirmida +a grandis +s2 Brachyglene +s2 Thirmida +a necyria +s2 Cyanotricha +a servula +j Dunamina +g Dunama +a angulinea +a indereci +g Scevesia +a angustiora +s2 Eunotela +a anisa +s2 Haxairella +a carita +s2 Haxairella +a grisea +s2 Ginaldia +s2 Narriocampa +t 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Ordensband-Zahnspinner +b Catochria +n Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +z Catochria +n Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +g Chlorocampa +a manethusa +s2 Disphragis +s2 Heterocampa +a tricolor +s2 Disphragis +s2 Heterocampa +g Deltochlora +a splendens +s2 Disphragis +s2 Rhuda +g Desmeocraerula +a angulata +a basimacula +a pallida +a viridipicta +g Disparia +i Disparia +a diluta +s variegata +s4 Fentonia variegata +s2 Pseudofentonia +s2 Stauropus +a dua +s2 Pseudofentonia +i Eufentonia +a emiror +s2 Eufentonia +s2 Pseudofentonia +a nihonica +s2 Eufentonia +s2 Fentonia +s2 Pseudofentonia +i Lanna +a grisescens +s2 Pseudofentonia +s4 Pseudofentonia obliquiplaga grisescens +a nigrofasciata +s wilemani +s2 Fentonia +s2 Pseudofentonia +a obliquiplaga +s2 Neodrymonia +s2 Pseudofentonia +i Polystictina +a difflua +a maculata +s2 Polystictina +s2 Pseudofentonia +g Disphragis +a aemula +s2 Heterocampa +a antarorum +s2 Eragisa +a barnesi +s2 Eragisa +a danala +s2 Dasylophia +s2 Malocampa +s2 Nystalea +a discrepans 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sylvestris +g Prepana +a pallescens +s2 Naprepa +a pulcheria +s2 Naprepa +s2 Ophitis +g Pseudofentonia +a argentifera +a plagiviridis +s2 Mesophalera +s2 Viridifentonia +g Psilacron +a gordiana +a luteovirens +s4 Pseudodryas cosmipennis +a princeps +s2 Disphragis +s2 Heterocampa +g Rhuda +a focula +b Phalaena +n Stoll, 1782 +z Rhuda +n Walker, 1857 +g Rhudara +a coralia +a dimidiata +a flava +g Schedostauropus +a gemina +s2 Alatanadata +s geminus +g Skaphita +a salona +s2 Disphragis +s2 Phya +g Wilemanus +a hamata +s2 Ganminia y Phalerinae +t Phalerini +e2 Buff-tips d2 Mondvögel g Antheua +a gallans +s2 Eutimia +s2 Nunua +a ornata +e Ornate Frill +s2 Rigema a servula a simplex e Burnished Frill a spurcata +s2 Eutimia a tricolor +a trifasciata +s2 Eutimia +s2 Zana +a woerdeni +s2 Rigema g Datana a integerrima e Walnut Caterpillar Moth d Walnuss-Zahnspinner +b Datana +n Grote & Robinson, 1866 s interrima c major e Azalea Caterpillar Moth d Azaleen-Zahnspinner +b Datana +n Grote & Robinson, 1866 k drexelii k major c ministra e Yellow-necked Caterpillar Moth d Apfel-Zahnspinner +b Phalaena +n Drury, 1773 +z Datana +n Walker, 1855 k californica k ministra a perspicua +b Datana +n Grote & Robinson, 1865 +g Leptophalera +a albizziae +s2 Phalera +s4 Phalera niveomaculata g Phalera +i Phalera +a argenteolepis +e Silvery Buff-tip +d Silberner Mondvogel +a assimilis +e Chinese Buff-tip +d Chinesischer Mondvogel a bucephala e Buff-tip d Mondvogel d Mondfleck b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Phalera +n Hübner, 1819 a bucephaloides e Eastern Buff-tip d Östlicher Mondvogel d Östlicher Mondfleck +a flavescens +e White Buff-tip +d Weißer Mondvogel +a imitata +e Imitating Buff-tip +d Ostafrikanischer Mondvogel +a lydenburgi +e Lydenburg Buff-tip +d Südafrikanischer Mondvogel +i Erconholda +a mangholda +b Fentonia +n Schaus, 1928 +z Erconholda +n Kiriakoff, 1968 +s2 Erconholda +a styx +s2 Erconholda +a torpida +s2 Erconholda +i Anticyra +a albocalceolata +b Phaleromimus +n Bryk, 1950 +z Phaleromimus +n Bryk, 1950 +a angustipennis +a combusta +b Anticyra +n Walker, 1855 +z Anticyra +n Walker, 1855 +z Dinara +n Walker, 1856 +s2 Dinara +a grotei +a javana +a parivala +a sangana +a sundana +i Teinophalera +a elongata +s2 Teinophalera g Uropyia a meticulodina s hammamelis +t Peratodontini +e2 Leafwing Moths +d2 Blattspinner +sh Peratodontinae +g Ambina +a ochreopicta +b Scalmicauda +n Kenrick, 1917 +a spissicornis +b Ichthyura +n Mabille, 1900 +g Analama +a obliquifasciata +b Scalmicauda +n Kenrick, 1917 +a perinetensis +b Scalmicauda +n Kiriakoff, 1958 +g Antitrotonotus +a gabonensis +b Antitrotonotus +n Kiriakoff, 1966 +z Antitrotonotus +n Kiriakoff, 1966 +g Aoba +a dives +b Brachychira +n Kiriakoff, 1960 +a excellens +b Pachychira +n Rothschild, 1917 +g Bostrychogyna +a argenteopicta +s2 Poppaea +a bella +b Paratodonta +n Bethune-Baker, 1913 +s2 Poppaea +g Brachychira +a argentina +a argyrosticta +a destituta +a dormitans +a elegans +b Brachychira +n Aurivillius, 1907 +a exusta +a ferruginea +b Brachychira +n Aurivillius, 1905 +z Brachychira +n Aurivillius, 1905 +a incerta +a numenius +a punctulata +a subargentea +g Epitrotonotus +a flavipunctatus +s2 Paratrotonotus +a vilis +s2 Ctenogyna +g Eutricholoba +a signata +b Eutricholoba +n Kiriakoff, 1965 +z Eutricholoba +n Kiriakoff, 1965 +g Galanthella +a arctipennis +s2 Norraca +g Galos +a franki +g Harpandrya +a aeola +a gemella +g Janthinisca +a albicostata +b Scalmicauda +n Hampson, 1910 +s2 Quista +a flavipennis +b Scalmicauda +n Hampson, 1910 +a joannoui +b Janthinisca +n Schintlmeister & Witt, 2015 +a lilacea +b Janthinisca +n Kiriakoff, 1959 +z Janthinisca +n Kiriakoff, 1959 +a niveiplaga +b Scalmicauda +n Hampson, 1910 +s2 Quista +a rosita +a signifera +s2 Norraca +g Paratrotonotus +a medjensis +s2 Ctenogyna +a ogovensis +s2 Ctenogyna +g Peratodonta +a brunnea +b Peratodonta +n Aurivillius, 1904 +z Peratodonta +n Aurivillius, 1904 +a dentigera +b Odontoperas +n Kiriakoff, 1962 +a extensa +a gypsitea +b Odontoperas +n Kiriakoff, 1968 +a heterogyna +b Scalmicauda +n Hampson, 1910 +a janthina +b Odontoperas +n Kiriakoff, 1959 +a luteimacula +b Odontoperas +n Kiriakoff, 1964 +a nigriventris +a olivacea +g Pyrsopsyche +a pyrrhias +g Scalmicauda +a albunea +a argenteomaculata +b Notodonta +n Aurivillius, 1892 +a benga +b Scalmicauda +n Holland, 1893 +z Scalmicauda +n Holland, 1893 +a biarculinea +a bicolorata +a brevipennis +s2 Norraca +a decorata +a ectoleuca +b Scalmicauda +n Hampson, 1910 +a fuscinota +a griseomaculata +a hoesemanni +b Graphidura +n Strand, 1911 +a lineata +s2 Norraca +a macrosema +a molesta +b Graphidura +n Strand, 1911 +a obscurior +a oneili +a rectilinea +a tessmanni +b Graphidura +n Strand, 1911 +a xanthogyna +b Scalmicauda +n Hampson, 1910 +g Synete +a albipunctella +b Synete +n Kiriakoff, 1959 +z Synete +n Kiriakoff, 1959 +a argentescens +b Scalmicauda +n Hampson, 1910 +a helgae +b Synete +n Kiriakoff, 1959 +a olivaceofusca +b Pachychira +n Rothschild, 1917 +a vaumaculata +b Synete +n Kiriakoff, 1962 +g Tmetopteryx +a bisecta +s2 Scalmicauda +a dorsimaculata +a maura +g Tricholoba +a atriclathrata +a carteri +a immodica +a intensiva +a trisignata +a unicolor +g Trotonotus +a bettoni +a castaneus +a crenulata +a subapicalis +y Thaumetopoeinae +e2 True Processionary Moths +d2 Echte Prozessionsspinner +sh Thaumetopoeidae +g Aglaosoma +a periblepta +e Tasmanian Prominent +s2 Teara +a variegata +e Patterned Prominent +g Epicoma +a anisozyga +a argentata +a argentosa +s2 Teara +a asbolina +a barnardi +s2 Teara +a barytima +a chrysosema +a contristis +e Yellow-spotted Epicoma +a derbyana +a dispar +a melanospila +e Black-spotted Epicoma +a melanosticta +e Common Epicoma +a phoenura +a pontificalis +a protrahens +e Mottled Epicoma +s2 Teara +a subargentata +a tristis +e Dark Epicoma +a zelotes +g Gazalina +a apsara +s2 Dasychira +s aspara +a chrysolopha +s2 Liparis +s2 Oligochlona +a purificata +a transversa +s2 Dasychira +g Mesodrepta +a harpotoma +g Ochrogaster +a lunifer +e Bag-shelter Moth +e Australian Processionary +d Australischer Prozessionsspinner +b Ochrogaster +n Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +z Ochrogaster +n Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +g Paraphlebs +a singularis +g Tanystola +a isabella +g Thaumetopoea +r Simonato, 2013 +l Host and Phenology Shifts in the Evolution of the Social Moth Genus Thaumetopoea +p 10.1371/journal.pone.0057192 +r Basso, 2017 +l A total evidence phylogeny for the processionary moths of the genus Thaumetopoea (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Thaumetopoeinae) +p 10.1111/cla.12181 +i Thaumetopoea +a herculeana +e Hercules Processionary Moth +d Herkules-Prozessionsspinner +b Bombyx +n Rambur, 1840 +z Helianthocampa +n De Freina & Witt, 1985 +s2 Helianthocampa +a processionea +e Oak Processionary Moth +d Eichen-Prozessionsspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Cnethocampa +n Stephens, 1828 +z Thaumetopoea +n Hübner, 1820 +a solitaria +e Pistachio Processionary Moth +d 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Prominent +d Linden-Zahnspinner +b Cymatophora +n Walker, 1856 +a viridimixta +s2 Urodonta +g Eurystaura +a griseitincta +s2 Scalmicauda +g Helga +a cinerea +s infans +s subtilis +s4 Stenostaura subtilis +s2 Taeniopteryx +s4 Taeniopteryx infans +g Hupodonta +a corticalis +a lignea +g Leptolepida +a rattus +s2 Helga +s2 Taeniopteryx +a varians +s elegans +s rhodesiae +s4 Stenostaura elegans +s4 Stenostaura rhodesiae +s2 Stenostaura +g Medanella +a subterminalis +g Parastaura +a divisa +g Psalisodes +g Rachia +a striata +g Rhenea +a kruegeri +a mediata +a michii +g Romaleostaura +a insularis +g Rosinella +a rosinaria +s2 Chadisra +g Speideliana +g Stemmatophalera +a curvilinea +s2 Acrasiella +s4 Chadisra semiflava +s2 Hyperaeschra +s semiflava +a sjostedti +g Stenostaura +a jansei +s2 Iostaura +t Periergosini +sh Periergosinae +sh Pydnini +g Catarctia +a biseriata +s2 Zatrephes +g Cerasana +a pagenstecheri +a rubripuncta +s2 Billetia +g Chalepa +g Diehleana +a gigantea +s gilesi +s2 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description of a new genus and species (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae, Heterocampinae) +p 10.57065/shilap.380 +a albifasciata +s2 Anurocampa +a argentata +b Eustema +n Becker, 2020 +a dara +b Stilpnotia +n Druce, 1894 +z Eustema +n Schaus, 1901 +s sericea +a opaca +b Eustema +n Schaus, 1921 +g Neobourquinia +a bifasciata +g Ptilura +a argyraspis +a malgassica +s2 Nesoptilura +g Rapanodonta +a rapana +b Eustema +n Jones, 1908 +z Rapanodonta +n Becker, 2020 g Tarsolepis -y Periergosinae -g Chadisra -g Ellida -g Gangarides -g Periergos -y Heterocampinae -e2 American Prominent Moths -d2 Amerikanische Zahnspinner -g Astiptodonta -g Cecrita -a biundata -e Wavy-lined Prominent -a guttivitta -e Saddled Prominent -g Coelodasys -a unicornis -e Unicorn Prominent -s2 Schizura -g Disphragis -g Heterocampa -a obliqua -a pulverea -g Hyparpax -g Ianassa -g Litodonta -g Lochmaeus -g Macrurocampa -g Misogada -g Oedemasia -g Rifargia -g Rosema -g Schizura -y Nystaleinae -g Calledema -g Dasylophia -g Didugua -g Elasmia -g Lepasta -g Nystalea -g Pentobesa -g Symmerista -y Dioptinae -d2 Tagspinner -r2 Miller, 2009 -l Generic Revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 1: Dioptini -p 10.1206/321.1 -r2 Miller, 2009 -l Generic Revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini -p 10.1206/321.1-1 -t Dioptini -j Dioptina -g Brachyglene -g Chrysoglossa -a demades -a maxima -g Dioptis -a areolata -a cyma -b Dioptis -n Hübner, 1818 -a longipennis -s2 Tithraustes -a obliquaria -b Authyala -n Warren, 1905 -a otanes -s2 Eudioptis -s2 Paradioptis -g Euchontha -a frigida -g Hadesina -a caerulescens -s2 Hyrmina -g Isostyla -a picata -s2 Tithraustes -a purefacta -a zetila -g Monocreaga -a pheloides -s2 Tanaostyla -g Nebulosa -a aliena -s2 Tithraustes -a cistrinoides -s2 Tithraustes -a creon -s2 Tithraustes -a delicata -b Nebulosa -n Miller, 2009 -a elicioi -b Nebulosa -n Miller, 2009 -a erymas -s2 Tithraustes -a halesius -s2 Tithraustes -a hermani -b Nebulosa -n Miller, 2009 -a inaequiplaga -s2 Tithraustes -a rabae -b Nebulosa -n Miller, 2009 -a thanatos -s2 Tithraustes -g Phaeochlaena -a amazonica -e Amazon Day-flying Moth -d Amazonas-Tagspinner -s brunnea -a gyon -e Nightshade Day-flying Moth -d Nachtschatten-Tagspinner -b Zygaena -n Fabricius, 1787 -s lampra -u lampra -a hazara -a solilucis -s2 Erilyces -g Phanoptis -a cyanomelas -e Glassy Day-flying Moth -d Gläserner Tagspinner -a vitrina -g Phryganidia -a californica -e California Oak Moth -e California Oakworm -d Kalifornischer Eichen-Tagspinner -b Phryganidia -n Packard, 1864 -a naxa -e Mexican Oak Moth -d Mexikanischer Eichen-Tagspinner -s2 Typhonia -g Pikroprion -a sullivani -g Polypoetes -a approximans -s2 Tithraustes -a bifenestra -b Polypoetes -n Miller, 2009 -a colana -a deldon -a etearchus -a forficata -a haruspex -a luteivena -a obtusa -a persimilis -s2 Scotura -a picaria -a rubribasis -s2 Stenoplastis -a rufipuncta -a villia -g Stenoplastis -a decorata -s2 Polypoetes -a flavinigra -s2 Momonipta -g Tithraustes -a deiphon -a haemon -a lambertae -a moerens -a noctiluces -s2 Dioptis -j Erbessina -g Erbessa -a albilinea -b Erbessa -n Miller, 2009 -a cingulina -s2 Myonia -s2 Phaeochlaena -a evippe -s2 Myonia -a graba -s2 Myonia -s2 Phaeochlaena -a lindigii -s2 Ephialtias -s2 Myonia -a maera -s2 Josia -s2 Lyces -s2 Myonia -a pales -s2 Metastatia -s2 Myonia -a prolifera -s4 Adelphoneura nerias -s4 Oricia grandis -s2 Oricia -a pyraloides -s2 Myonia -a regis -s2 Myonia -a salvini -s2 Dialephtis -s2 Myonia -a semimarginata -s4 Dialephtis bicurvata -s2 Dialephtis -s4 Myonia bicurvata -s2 Myonia -a sobria -s2 Myonia -s4 Phelloe glaucaspis -a umbrifera -s2 Myonia -g Oricia -a truncata -g Scotura -a annulata -s2 Zunacetha -a leucophleps -a transversa -s2 Stenoplastis -t Josiini -g Getta -a tica -g Josia -a gigantea -e Great Day-flying Moth -e Giant Josia -d Riesentagspinner -s2 Josiomorpha -a megaera -s fasciata -a mononeura -g Lyces -a angulosa -s2 Josia -s4 Josia morena -g Notascea -a obliquaria -g Scea -a auriflamma -a bellona -s2 Tuina -a dimidiata -s2 Thirmida -a grandis -s2 Brachyglene -s2 Thirmida -a necyria -s2 Cyanotricha -a servula -y Thaumetopoeinae -e2 Processionary Moths -d2 Prozessionsspinner -g Aglaosoma -g Anaphe -a panda -e Banded Bagnest -d Afrikanischer Prozessionsspinner -a reticulata -e Reticulate Bagnest -d Ostafrikanischer Prozessionsspinner -g Epicoma -g Gazalina -g Ochrogaster -a lunifer -e Bag-shelter Moth -e Australian Processionary -d Australischer Prozessionsspinner -g Thaumetopoea -a bonjeani -e Cedar Processionary Moth -d Zedern-Prozessionsspinner -a herculeana -e Hercules Processionary Moth -d Herkules-Prozessionsspinner -a pinivora -e Eeastern Pine Processionary Moth -d Kiefern-Prozessionsspinner -a pityocampa -e Pine Processionary Moth -d Pinien-Prozessionsspinner -a processionea -e Oak Processionary Moth -d Eichen-Prozessionsspinner -b Phalaena -n Linnaeus, 1758 -a solitaria -e Pistachio Processionary Moth -d Pistazien-Prozessionsspinner -g Trichiocercus -a sparshalli -a wilkinsoni +i Tarsolepis +o Rufobrunnea +c inscius +b Tarsolepis +n Schintlmeister, 1997 +s vadimi inexpecta +k inexpecta +k inscius +k vadimi +c rufobrunnea +b Tarsolepis +n Rothschild, 1917 +z Tarsolepisoides +n Nakamura, 1976 +s rufobrunnea malayana +k malayana +k japonica +k rufobrunnea +o Sommeri +c sommeri +b Crino +n Hübner, 1821 +z Crino +n Hübner, 1821 +z Tarsolepis +n Butler, 1872 +s javana +k dinawensis +k remicauda +k sommeri +k splendida +a taiwana +i Stigmatophorina +c sericea +z Stigmatophorina +n Mell, 1922 +s sericeus +k hammamelis +k sericea +i Megashachia +a brunnea +s2 Megashachia +a fulgurifera +b Crino +n Walker, 1858 +z Megashachia +n Matsumura, 1929 +s2 Megashachia +s4 Megashachia takamukuana +t Franzdanielini +g Franzdaniela +a fasciata y Pygaerinae d2 Raufußspinner g Clostera @@ -57054,6 +61992,8 @@ a anastomosis d Rostbrauner Raufußspinner d Rostbrauner Erpelschwanz +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a apicalis e Apical Prominent d Kanadischer Raufußspinner @@ -57061,13 +62001,116 @@ e Chocolate-tip d Erpelschwanz-Raufußspinner d Erpelschwanz +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a pigra e Small Chocolate-tip d Kleiner Raufußspinner +g Gluphisia +a avimacula +e Four-spotted Gluphisia +s4 Eumelia severa slossonii +s severa slossoniae +a crenata +e Dusky Marbled Brown +e Common Gluphisia +d Pappelauen-Zahnspinner +b Phalaena +n Esper, 1785 +z Gluphisia +n Boisduval, 1828 +s crenosa +s japonica +s septentrionis +a lintneri +e Lintner's Gluphisia +a severa +e Banded Pebble Moth +z Eumelia +n Neumoegen, 1893 +s4 Melia danbyi +g Gonoclostera +a argentata +a aurisigna +s aurosigna +s2 Plusiogramma +a timoniorum +s2 Pygaera g Micromelalopha +a albifrons +a baibarana +a sieversi +s siversi +s2 Pygaera +a simonovi +a troglodyta +s2 Pygaera +g Pygaera +a timon +b Bombyx +n Hübner, 1803 g Psalidostetha a banksiae e Banksia Moth +g Rhegmatophila +a alpina +b Clostera +n Bellier, 1880 +y Dicranurinae +sh Dicranurini +g Antimima +a cryptica +g Dicranura +a ulmi +d Ulmen-Zahnspinner +d Ulmenspinner +b Noctua +n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +g Goacampa +a variabilis +g Iridoplitis +a malgassica +g Pheressaces +a cycnoptera +s2 Teleclita +y Anaphinae +e2 African Processionary Moths +e2 Bagnest Moths +d2 Afrikanische Prozessionsspinner +g Adrallia +a bipunctata +g Anaphe +a panda +e Banded Bagnest +d Afrikanischer Prozessionsspinner +a reticulata +e Reticulate Bagnest +d Ostafrikanischer Prozessionsspinner +g Epanaphe +a carteri +s2 Anaphe +a moloneyi +s2 Anaphe +a subsordida +g Hypsoides +g Nesanaphe +g Paradiastema +g Paradrallia +g Pseudohypsoides +y Platychasmatinae +sh Platychasminae +g Cyphanta +a chortochlora +s2 Cyphanata +a xanthochlora +s2 Cyphanata +g Paracyphanta +a kurokoi +g Platychasma +a virgo +g Sphetta +a apicalis +a bornea xs Oenosandriformes f Oenosandridae e2 Oenosandrid Moths @@ -57085,6 +62128,8 @@ a boisduvalii xs Scranciiformes f Scranciidae +sh Scranciinae +sh Scranciini r St. Laurent, 2024 l Hiding in plain sight: Phylogenomics reveals a new branch on the Noctuoidea tree of life p 10.1111/syen.12614 @@ -57170,6 +62215,9 @@ r Ban, 2018 l Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions p 10.1093/zoolinnean/zly013 +r Plotkin, 2025 +l A target capture-based phylogeny of emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) provides new insights into tribal-level classification +p 10.1111/syen.12689 t Geometrini j Geometrina g Chlorozancla @@ -57182,6 +62230,8 @@ g Geometra a albovenaria s2 Hipparchus +a dieckmanni +s2 Hipparchus a euryagyia s2 Hipparchus a fragilis @@ -57251,8 +62301,69 @@ a energes s2 Tanaorhinus a enervata +t Neohipparchini +g Chloroglyphica +a devecisi +s2 Geometra +a glaucochrista +s2 Hipparchus +a grearia +s3 glaucochrista +s2 Hipparchus glaucochrista +s2 Hipparchus +a variegata +s2 Hipparchus +s2 Loxochila +s2 Neohipparchus +s2 Thalassodes +a xeromeris +s2 Hipparchus +s2 Neohipparchus +g Chlororithra +a fea +a missioniaria +s3 fea +g Neohipparchus +a hypoleuca +s2 Hipparchus +s2 Thalassodes +a maculata +s2 Chloroglyphica +s2 Hipparchus +a vallata +s2 Hipparchus +t Aracimini +g Aracima +a alia +s2 Dooabia +a lunifera +s2 Dooabia +s2 Thalassodes +a muscosa +a plana +s2 Dooabia +a puncticostata +s2 Dooabia +a serrata +a viridata +s2 Dooabia +g Euxena +a albiguttata +s2 Chlorodontopera +g Paramaxates +a macrocerata +a polygrapharia +a posterecta +a spinivesica +a taiwana +a vagata +s hainana +a yazakii t Nemoriini j Nemoriina +sh Dichordophorina +sh Dichordophorini +sh Eucyclodina sh Synchlorini g Assachlora a assa @@ -57292,6 +62403,22 @@ e Showy Emerald d Prächtiger Grünspanner a rectaria +g Dichordophora +a phoenix +e Phoenix Emerald +d Phönix-Grünspanner +s2 Dichorda +g Eucyclodes +a insperata +e Lacy Emerald +a metaspila +e Inscribed Emerald +e Gumtree Bizarre Looper +d Östlicher Eukalyptus-Grünspanner +a pieroides +e Bizarre Looper +d Bizarrer Grünspanner +a semialba g Hyalochlora a splendens s2 Racheospila @@ -57395,6 +62522,10 @@ d Texanischer Grünspanner b Aplodes n Hulst, 1886 +g Pachycopsis +a malina +s2 Aplodes +g Paromphacodes g Phrudocentra a centrifugaria e Brown-spotted Emerald @@ -57459,18 +62590,6 @@ s2 Comibaena a silena s2 Nemoria -j Eucyclodina -g Eucyclodes -a insperata -e Lacy Emerald -a metaspila -e Inscribed Emerald -e Gumtree Bizarre Looper -d Östlicher Eukalyptus-Grünspanner -a pieroides -e Bizarre Looper -d Bizarrer Grünspanner -a semialba j Comibaenina sh Comibaenini g Argyrocosma @@ -57573,64 +62692,6 @@ b Panaethia n Butler, 1880 s2 Lotaphora -t Aracimini -g Aracima -a alia -s2 Dooabia -a lunifera -s2 Dooabia -s2 Thalassodes -a muscosa -a plana -s2 Dooabia -a puncticostata -s2 Dooabia -a serrata -a viridata -s2 Dooabia -g Euxena -a albiguttata -s2 Chlorodontopera -g Paramaxates -a macrocerata -a polygrapharia -a posterecta -a spinivesica -a taiwana -a vagata -s hainana -a yazakii -t Neohipparchini -g Chloroglyphica -a devecisi -s2 Geometra -a glaucochrista -s2 Hipparchus -a grearia -s3 glaucochrista -s2 Hipparchus glaucochrista -s2 Hipparchus -a variegata -s2 Hipparchus -s2 Loxochila -s2 Neohipparchus -s2 Thalassodes -a xeromeris -s2 Hipparchus -s2 Neohipparchus -g Chlororithra -a fea -a missioniaria -s3 fea -g Neohipparchus -a hypoleuca -s2 Hipparchus -s2 Thalassodes -a maculata -s2 Chloroglyphica -s2 Hipparchus -a vallata -s2 Hipparchus t Chlorodontoperini g Chlorodontopera a chalybeata @@ -57639,6 +62700,19 @@ s2 Odontopera a taiwana s2 Episothalma +t Agathiini +g Agathia +c carissima +s visenda curvifiniens +k carissima +k curvifiniens +k visenda +a codina +a hemithearia +a laetata +a lycaenaria +a pisina +a prasinaspis t Archaeobalbini sh Terpnini g Absala @@ -57751,6 +62825,9 @@ s2 Hypochroma s2 Pachyodes s2 Terpna +g Pachista +a superans +s2 Terpna g Psilotagma a decorata s2 Pachyodes @@ -57758,7 +62835,6 @@ a pictaria s2 Pachyodes t Dysphaniini -j Dysphaniina e2 False Tiger Moths d2 Tigerspanner g Dysphania @@ -57813,16 +62889,25 @@ a transducta e Smaller Blue Day Moth d Kleiner Tigerspanner +t Ornithospilini +g Ornithospila +a avicularia +a bipunctata +a esmeralda +s2 Afrena +a submonstrans +a succincta +a sundaensis +t Pseudoterpnini j Pseudoterpnina sh Pingasini -sh Pseudoterpnini g Aeolochroma a hypochromaria s bryophanes s2 Cleora s4 Pseudoterpna bryophanes a metarhodata -e Tea-tree Emerald +e Tea Tree Emerald d Teebaum-Grünspanner b Scotosia n Walker, 1863 @@ -57897,11 +62982,6 @@ a basipuncta a maculata s2 Agathia -g Antharmostes -a papilio -e Butterfly Emerald -d Schwalbenschwanz-Grünspanner -s2 Archichlora g Chlorissa c viridata e Small Grass Emerald @@ -57956,9 +63036,19 @@ a venusta s2 Chrysomphe g Microloxia +a chlorissodes +s2 Aoshakuna +s4 Chlorissa chlorissoides +s chlorissoides +s4 Mixochlora chlorissoides +s2 Nipponogelasma +s4 Nipponogelasma chlorissoides a herbaria s2 Eucrostes a ruficornis +a simonyi +s2 Eucrostis +s pallida g Mixocera a albistrigata e Cream-lined Emerald @@ -57973,6 +63063,9 @@ g Phaiogramma a etruscaria a faustinata +g Pseudepisothalma +a ocellata +s2 Episothalma g Tachyphyle a allineata s2 Dichorda @@ -57999,15 +63092,43 @@ g Xerochlora a viridipallens s2 Synchlora -j Heliotheina -sh Heliotheini -h Heliotheiti -g Heliothea -a discoidaria -g Petovia -a marginata -s2 Xantheliodes -h Prasinocymiti +j Hemistolina +sh Hemistolini +h Hemistoliti +sh Comostolini +sh Comostoliti +g Comostola +a chlorargyra +a laesaria +a leucomerata +a meritaria +a pyrrhogona +a subtiliaria +g Comostolopsis +a rubristicta +s2 Eucrostes +a stillata +e Pink-laced Emerald +d Afrikanischer Punkt-Grünspanner +g Hemistola +a chrysoprasaria +e Small Emerald +d Waldreben-Grünspanner +d Grüner Waldrebenspanner +b Phalaena +n Esper, 1795 +s siciliana +u siciliana +a parallelaria +s2 Thalassodes +a rubrimargo +a simplex +a tenuilinea +s2 Thalera +h Ctenobertiti +g Ctenoberta +a abanga +j Prasinocymina g Prasinocyma a albicosta a albisticta @@ -58047,122 +63168,6 @@ d Südlicher Eukalyptus-Grünspanner a vermicularia s2 Thalassodes -j Dichordophorina -sh Dichordophorini -g Dichordophora -a phoenix -e Phoenix Emerald -s2 Dichorda -j Hierochthoniina -sh Hierochthoniini -g Hierochthonia -a semitaria -j Oospilina -g Anomphax -a gnoma -s2 Eucrostes -s2 Omphax -g Oospila -c albicoma -s2 Comibaena -k albicoma -k concinna -a atopochlora -a confluaria -s2 Racheolopha -a delphinata -s2 Drucia -s plurimaculata -s4 Racheolopha plurimaculata -a depressa -a flavilimes -s2 Leptolopha -s2 Lissochlora -a florepicta -s2 Racheolopha -a holochroa -s delicatescens -s2 Progonodes -s4 Racheospila delicatescens -a hyalina -s fractimacula -a includaria -s2 Auophylla -s2 Comibaena -a lacteguttata -s2 Racheolopha -a leucothalera -s2 Auophylla -a marginata -a nivetacta -s2 Progonodes -s2 Racheolopha -a obeliscata -s2 Anophylla -s2 Auophylla -a permagna -s2 Leptolopha -a rosipara -s flavicincta -s4 Racheolopha flavicincta -s2 Racheolopha -s2 Racheospila -a ruptimacula -a sellifera -a sporadata -s curvimargo -s2 Racheolopha -a stagonata -s2 Progonodes -a tricamerata -a trilunaria -s2 Phorodesma -a venezuelata -s4 Auophyllodes partita -s2 Auophyllodes -s4 Comibaena belisama -s4 Comibaena invasata -s2 Comibaena -s belisama -s invasata -s partita -a violacea -j Hemistolina -sh Hemistolini -h Hemistoliti -sh Comostolini -sh Comostoliti -g Comostola -a chlorargyra -a laesaria -a leucomerata -a meritaria -a pyrrhogona -a subtiliaria -g Comostolopsis -a rubristicta -s2 Eucrostes -a stillata -e Pink-laced Emerald -d Afrikanischer Punkt-Grünspanner -g Hemistola -a chrysoprasaria -e Small Emerald -d Waldreben-Grünspanner -d Grüner Waldrebenspanner -b Phalaena -n Esper, 1795 -s siciliana -u siciliana -a parallelaria -s2 Thalassodes -a rubrimargo -a simplex -a tenuilinea -s2 Thalera -h Ctenobertiti -g Ctenoberta -a abanga j Jodina sh Jodiina sh Jodiini @@ -58258,6 +63263,119 @@ a veninotata s2 Gelasma s2 Thalerura +j Oospilina +sh Xanthoxenina +g Anomphax +a gnoma +s2 Eucrostes +s2 Omphax +g Oospila +c albicoma +s2 Comibaena +k albicoma +k concinna +a atopochlora +a confluaria +s2 Racheolopha +a delphinata +s2 Drucia +s plurimaculata +s4 Racheolopha plurimaculata +a depressa +a flavilimes +s2 Leptolopha +s2 Lissochlora +a florepicta +s2 Racheolopha +a holochroa +s delicatescens +s2 Progonodes +s4 Racheospila delicatescens +a hyalina +s fractimacula +a includaria +s2 Auophylla +s2 Comibaena +a lacteguttata +s2 Racheolopha +a leucothalera +s2 Auophylla +a marginata +a nivetacta +s2 Progonodes +s2 Racheolopha +a obeliscata +s2 Anophylla +s2 Auophylla +a permagna +s2 Leptolopha +a rosipara +s flavicincta +s4 Racheolopha flavicincta +s2 Racheolopha +s2 Racheospila +a ruptimacula +a sellifera +a sporadata +s curvimargo +s2 Racheolopha +a stagonata +s2 Progonodes +a tricamerata +a trilunaria +s2 Phorodesma +a venezuelata +s4 Auophyllodes partita +s2 Auophyllodes +s4 Comibaena belisama +s4 Comibaena invasata +s2 Comibaena +s belisama +s invasata +s partita +a violacea +g Telotheta +a muscipunctata +g Xanthoxena +a imitans +j Antharmostesina +g Antharmostes +a papilio +e Butterfly Emerald +d Schwalbenschwanz-Grünspanner +s2 Archichlora +j Heliotheina +sh Heliotheini +sh Heliotheiti +g Heliothea +a discoidaria +g Petovia +a marginata +s2 Xantheliodes +j Eualloeina +g Eualloea +a subbifasciata +j Hierochthoniina +sh Hierochthoniini +g Hierochthonia +a semitaria +j Rhomboristina +sh Rhomboristini +sh Rhomboristiti +g Chloromianta +a ferruginata +g Rhodesia +a alboviridata +e Frosted Emerald +s2 Comibaena +g Rhombocentra +a semipurpurea +s2 Rhomborista +g Rhomborista +a monosticta +s2 Thalera +g Spaniocentra +a hollowayi j Lophochoristina sh Lophochoristini sh Lophochoristiti @@ -58281,26 +63399,35 @@ s2 Eucrostes g Rhadinomphax a divincta -g Telotheta -a muscipunctata -j Rhomboristina -sh Rhomboristini -sh Rhomboristiti -g Chloromianta -a ferruginata +j Victoriina +g Archichlora +a alophias +a chariessa +a devoluta +a marginata +s2 Victoria +a pulveriplaga +s2 Oospila +a trygodes +a viridimacula g Lophorrhachia a aenospila s2 Prasinocyma a rubricorpus s2 Oenospila -g Rhombocentra -a semipurpurea -s2 Rhomborista -g Rhomborista -a monosticta -s2 Thalera -g Spaniocentra -a hollowayi +g Neurotoca +a notata +g Victoria +a albipicta +a fuscithorax +e Victoria Emerald +d Victoria-Grünspanner +a gordoni +a perornata +a triplaga +e Namib Emerald +e Desert Victoria Emerald +d Namib-Grünspanner j Lophostolina g Lophostola a atridisca @@ -58312,28 +63439,6 @@ e Red-lined Looper b Phalaena n Donovan, 1805 -t Agathiini -g Agathia -c carissima -s visenda curvifiniens -k carissima -k curvifiniens -k visenda -a codina -a hemithearia -a laetata -a lycaenaria -a pisina -a prasinaspis -t Ornithospilini -g Ornithospila -a avicularia -a bipunctata -a esmeralda -s2 Afrena -a submonstrans -a succincta -a sundaensis y Eumeleinae sh Eumeleini g Eumelea @@ -58583,6 +63688,8 @@ a elinguaria e Scalloped Oak Moth d Heller Schmuckspanner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a tusciaria d Schlehen-Schmuckspanner d Dunkler Schmuckspanner @@ -59626,6 +64733,9 @@ a fasciaria e Barred Red d Zweibindiger Nadelwaldspanner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s4 Ellopia prosapiaria g Pungeleria a capreolaria d Brauner Nadelwaldspanner @@ -60075,6 +65185,8 @@ a syringaria e Lilac Beauty d Fliederspanner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Epione a repandaria e Bordered Beauty @@ -60134,6 +65246,8 @@ a pulveraria e Barred Umber d Pulverspanner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Anagoga a serinaria e Lemon Plagodis @@ -60223,6 +65337,13 @@ s rubrifasciata u rubrifasciata g Pitthea +a continua +a famula +a lacunata +a neavei +a perspicua +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a trifasciata g Plegapteryx a anomalus @@ -63569,6 +68690,14 @@ a ophiurus a pyrolaria e Fine-lined Gray +g Genussa +a aestuata +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +a canescens +s2 Perigramma +a cercata +a cluaca g Glaucina a anomala a epiphysaria @@ -63797,6 +68926,8 @@ g Zanclopteryx a mexicana t Conolophiini +g Apatadelpha +a biocellaria g Conolophia a conscitaria e Partaker @@ -63952,6 +69083,8 @@ e Beautiful Carpet d Brombeer-Blattspanner d Himbeer-Blattspanner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Cidaria a gratulata e Western White-Ribboned Carpet @@ -65053,6 +70186,8 @@ e Autumn Green Carpet d Graugrüner Bindenspanner d Bläulichgrüner Heidelbeer-Blattspanner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Cidaria a siterata e Red-green Carpet @@ -70869,6 +76004,12 @@ e2 Silkmoths d2 Spinner sh Sphingoidea +r Regier, 2008 +l A phylogenetic study of the ‘bombycoid complex’ (Lepidoptera) using five protein-coding nuclear genes, with comments on the problem of macrolepidopteran phylogeny +p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00409.x +r Zwick, 2011 +l Increased gene sampling yields robust support for higher-level clades within Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera) +p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00543.x r Hamilton, 2019 l Phylogenomics resolves major relationships and reveals significant diversification rate shifts in the evolution of silk moths and relatives p 10.1186/s12862-019-1505-1 @@ -70963,6 +76104,8 @@ p 10.18473/lepi.74i1.a1 g Neoris a huttoni +e Hutton's Emperor Moth +d Hutton's Nachtpfauenauge a naessigi g Rinaca i Rinaca @@ -71781,6 +76924,7 @@ a dione e Dione Moth d Dionefalter +s petiveri s2 Nudaurelia s4 Nudaurelia petiveri a eblis @@ -71911,8 +77055,20 @@ u angulata u subangulata t Micragonini +e2 Prince Moths +d2 Winkelspinner j Micragonina g Adrougeriana +a nenia +b Saturnia +n Westwood, 1849 +z Adrougeriana +n Darge, 2015 +s nubifera +s2 Micragone +s4 Micragone nubifera +a neonubifera +s2 Micragone g Cyrtogone a cana s2 Basquiniana @@ -71929,10 +77085,15 @@ g Campimoptilum a kuntzei e Lunar Prince +d Mond-Winkelspinner s2 Goodia a smithii s2 Goodia g Decachorda +a fulvia +a pomona +e Roundwing +a rosea g Goodia i Goodia a falcata @@ -71943,10 +77104,31 @@ s2 Dogoia a obscuripennis s2 Dogoia +i Yatanga +a decolor +s2 Yatanga +a oriens +s2 Yatanga +a smithi +s4 Yatanga arabica +s2 Yatanga +u arabica j Orthogonioptilina g Adafroptilum +a incanum +b Guillemcia +n Sonthonnax, 1899 +z Adafroptilum +n Darge, 2004 +s2 Afroptilum +a septiguttata +b Goodia +n Weymer, 1909 +s2 Afroptilum g Carnegia a mirabilis +e Black Princeling +d Schwarzer Winkelspinner s impar g Orthogonioptilum a adiegetum @@ -71956,18 +77138,29 @@ a vestigiata a violascens j Ludiina +sh Ludiinae g Holocerina +a agomensis +e Gold-bordered Prince +d Goldener Winkelspinner a angulata e Angulate Prince d Afrikanischer Winkelspinner s guineensis -u guineensis +s micropteryx +a menieri +a rougeoti a smilax e Variable Prince d Variabler Winkelspinner +b Saturnia +n Westwood, 1849 +z Holocerina +n Pinhey, 1956 g Ludia a delegorguei e Delegorgue's Prince +d Delegorgue's Winkelspinner a dewitzi s2 Vegetia s4 Vegetia dewitzii @@ -71975,17 +77168,23 @@ s2 Vegetia a grimmia e Southern Princeling +d Kap-Winkelspinner s2 Vegetia a legraini s2 Vegetia a orinoptena e Reddish Prince +d Basilikum-Winkelspinner s limbobrunnea g Pseudoludia a suavis y Salassinae g Salassa a lola +b Saturnia +n Westwood, 1847 +z Salassa +n Moore, 1859 y Hemileucinae e2 Buck Moths d2 Nesselspinner @@ -72766,6 +77965,10 @@ d Gewöhnlicher Hornspinner b Bombyx n Fabricius, 1793 +z Ceratocampa +n Harris, 1833 +z Citheronia +n Hübner, 1819 s2 Ceratocampa a splendens e Splendid Royal Moth @@ -72778,7 +77981,10 @@ a collaris e Ecuadorian Horned Devil d Ecuadorianischer Hornspinner -s2 Citheronioides +b Citheronioides +n Rothschild, 1907 +z Citheronioides +n Lemaire, 1988 s4 Citheronioides lamata g Procitheronia a fenestrata @@ -73017,6 +78223,8 @@ d Nagelfleck b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Aglia +n Ochsenheimer, 1810 t Hirpidini sh Hirpidinae g Hirpida @@ -73294,6 +78502,24 @@ s2 Amphonyx g Xanthopan a morganii +e Morgan's Sphinx +e Morgan's Hawkmoth +d Afrikanischer Darwinschwärmer +b Macrosila +n Walker, 1856 +z Xanthopan +n Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 +s morgani +a praedicta +e Darwin's Hawkmoth +e Wallace's Sphinx +d Madagassischer Darwinschwärmer +b Xanthopan +n Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 +s3 morganii +r Minet, 2021 +l A new taxonomic status for Darwin’s “predicted” pollinator: Xanthopan praedicta stat. nov. +p2 2275-9298, 8(1) t Sphingulini g Coenotes a eremophilae @@ -73339,6 +78565,16 @@ a calcareus b Polyptychus n Rothschild & Jordan, 1907 +g Afrosphinx +a amabilis +b Polyptychus +n Jordan, 1911 +z Afrosphinx +n Carcasson, 1968 +g Avinoffia +a hollandi +g Ceridia +a mira g Clanis a bilineata a undulosa @@ -73398,6 +78634,7 @@ g Leptoclanis a pulchra g Leucophlebia +a afra a lineata e Large Candy-striped Hawkmoth d Zuckerrohrschwärmer @@ -73451,9 +78688,34 @@ b Clanis n Rothschild, 1894 s2 Libyoclanis +a goodii +s2 Libyoclanis +a karschi +s2 Pseudoclanis a metria b Libyoclanis n Jordan, 1920 +a punctum +b Libyoclanis +n Rothschild, 1907 +a vicina +b Libyoclanis +n Rothschild & Jordan, 1915 +g Platysphinx +a bouyeri +a constrigilis +b Ambulyx +n Walker, 1869 +z Platysphinx +n Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 +a piabilis +e Mealy Hawkmoth +b Ambulyx +n Distant, 1897 +s zabolicus +u zabolicus +a stigmatica +a vicaria g Polyptychopsis a marshalli b Polyptychus @@ -73727,6 +78989,12 @@ b Pseudoclanis n Pierre, 1985 s2 Pierreclanis +a bianchii +b Smerinthus +n Oberthür, 1883 +z Cadiouclanis +n Eitschberger, 2007 +s2 Cadiouclanis a molitor e Savannah Hawkmoth d Savannenschwärmer @@ -73825,6 +79093,12 @@ d2 Kolibrischwärmer t Macroglossini j Macroglossina +g Antinephele +a anomala +a lunulata +a maculifera +a marcida +a muscosa g Daphnis a hypothous e Jade Hawkmoth @@ -73837,10 +79111,55 @@ b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 g Macroglossum +a belis +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s vacillans +u vacillans +a bombylans +e Humble Hummingbird Hawkmoth +d Chinesisches Taubenschwänzchen +a corythus +e Variable Hummingbird Hawkmoth +d Variables Taubenschwänzchen +b Macroglossa +n Walker, 1856 +s luteata +s oceanicum +u corythus +u luteata +u oceanicum +u platyxanthum +u pylene +a fritzei +e Fritz's Hummingbird Hawkmoth +d Fritz's Taubenschwänzchen +a gyrans +a hirundo +e Australian Hummingbird Hawkmoth +d Australisches Taubenschwänzchen +s errans +u errans +u hirundo +u lifuensis +a mediovitta +a micacea +a mitchellii +e Grey-striped Hummingbird Hawkmoth +d Gestreiftes Taubenschwänzchen +a passalus +e Black-based Hummingbird Hawkmoth +d Schwarzschulter-Taubenschwänzchen +b Sphinx +n Drury, 1773 +a saga c sitiene e Broad-bordered Hummingbird Hawkmoth e Crisp-banded Hummingbird Hawkmoth d Asiatisches Taubenschwänzchen +b Macroglossum +n Walker, 1856 +s heliophila divergens k divergens k heliophila k insipida @@ -73855,15 +79174,53 @@ n Linnaeus, 1758 z Macroglossum n Scopoli, 1777 +a tenebrosa +e Black Hummingbird Hawkmoth +d Schwarzes Taubenschwänzchen a trochilus e African Hummingbird Hawkmoth d Afrikanisches Taubenschwänzchen +b Psithyros +n Hübner, 1823 g Nephele +a accentifera +e Accented Hawkmoth +d Akzentschwärmer +a aequivalens +a argentifera +e Silver-barred Nephele +a bipartita +e Blotched Nephele a comma e Comma Hawkmoth +e Comma Nephele d Kommaschwärmer b Nephele n Hopffer, 1857 +a discifera +a funebris +e Funeral Nephele +d Trauerschwärmer +a hespera +e Crepuscular Hawkmoth +d Karandaschwärmer +a oenopion +a peneus +a rectangulata +a rosae +e White-banded Nephele +a vau +e V Nephele +d V-Schwärmer +a xylina +g Odontosida +a magnificum +e Magnificant Scalloped Hawkmoth +s magnifica +a pusillus +e Scalloped Hawkmoth +g Pseudenyo +a benitensis g Temnora a fumosa e Smoky Temnora Hawkmoth @@ -73953,6 +79310,19 @@ e Striped Green Hawkmoth d Gestreifter Grünschwärmer a minor +g Centroctena +a imitans +a rutherfordi +g Chaerocina +c dohertyi +k dohertyi +k livingstonensis +k mbiziensis +k meridionalis +k usambarensis +k zomba +a ellisoni +a jordani g Cizara a ardeniae a sculpta @@ -73986,6 +79356,7 @@ d Großer Grünschwärmer b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Argeus g Eupanacra a busiris e Green Rippled Hawkmoth @@ -74009,6 +79380,9 @@ b Macroglossa n Westwood, 1847 g Hippotion +a balsaminae +e Balsam Striped Hawkmoth +d Balsamschwärmer c boerhaviae e Common Striated Hawkmoth e Rose-underwing Hawkmoth @@ -74024,16 +79398,21 @@ d Großer Weinschwärmer b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Hippotion +n Hübner, 1819 a eson e Common Striped Hawkmoth d Afrikanischer Weinschwärmer b Sphinx n Cramer, 1779 +a geryon a osiris e Osiris Hawkmoth d Osiris-Weinschwärmer b Sphinx n Dalman, 1823 +a scrofa +e Coprosma Hawkmoth a velox e Dark Striated Hawkmoth d Veloxschwärmer @@ -74043,12 +79422,20 @@ a calida e Hawaiian Sphinx d Hawaiianischer Schwärmer +b Deilephila +n Butler, 1881 +a centralasiae +e Foxtail Lily Hawkmoth +d Steppenkerzenschwärmer +b Deilephila +n Staudinger, 1887 a costata c euphorbiae e Spurge Hawkmoth d Wolfsmilchschwärmer b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Celerio s robertsi s tithymali deserticola k cretica @@ -74065,12 +79452,18 @@ d Labkrautschwärmer b Sphinx n Rottemburg, 1775 +z Celerio +n Hübner, 1819 +z Hyles +n Hübner, 1819 +s2 Celerio s galii a hippophaes e Seathorn Hawkmoth d Sanddornschwärmer b Sphinx n Esper, 1789 +s2 Celerio a lineata e White-lined Sphinx d Amerikanischer Linienschwärmer @@ -74083,18 +79476,28 @@ d Altwelt-Linienschwärmer b Sphinx n Esper, 1780 +s2 Celerio s livornicoides u livornicoides a marshalli -s2 Rhodafra +b Rhodafra +n Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 a nicaea e Mediterranean Hawkmoth d Mittelmeerschwärmer +d Großer Wolfsmilchschwärmer +b Sphinx +n De Prunner, 1798 a opheltes +b Sphinx +n Cramer, 1780 +z Rhodafra +n Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 s2 Rhodafra a perkinsi e Perkin's Sphinx d Perkin's Schwärmer +s2 Celerio a vespertilio e Dusky Hawkmoth d Fledermausschwärmer @@ -74103,9 +79506,13 @@ a wilsoni e Wilson's Sphinx d Wilson's Schwärmer +b Deilephila +n Rothschild, 1894 a zygophylli e Bean-caper Hawkmoth d Jochblattschwärmer +b Sphinx +n Ochsenheimer, 1808 g Pergesa a acteus e Green Pergesa Hawkmoth @@ -74129,6 +79536,12 @@ d Orientalischer Weinschwärmer b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 +a cajus +e Creamstripe Hawkmoth +a capensis +e Cape Hawkmoth +e Grapevine Sphinx +d Kap-Weinschwärmer a clotho e Common Hunter Hawkmoth d Asiatischer Weinschwärmer @@ -74148,15 +79561,22 @@ d Yamschwärmer b Sphinx n Drury, 1773 +z Theretra +n Hübner, 1819 a oldenlandiae e Impatiens Hawkmoth e White-banded Hunter Hawkmoth d Springkrautschwärmer b Sphinx n Fabricius, 1775 +a orpheus +e Orchid Hawkmoth +e Orpheus Sphinx +d Orchideenschwärmer a pallicosta e White-edged Hunter Hawkmoth d Weißrand-Weinschwärmer +a perkeo a silhetensis e Brown-banded Hunter Hawkmoth e Taro Hornworm @@ -74169,6 +79589,8 @@ d Anubisschwärmer b Sphinx n Cramer, 1777 +z Xylophanes +n Hübner, 1819 a ceratomioides e Brown and Yellow Sphinx d Gelbbrauner Schwärmer @@ -74203,6 +79625,13 @@ a tersa e Tersa Sphinx d Tersaschwärmer +a thyelia +e Thyelia Sphinx +d Thyeliaschwärmer +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Isoples +n Hübner, 1819 a titana e Titana Sphinx d Titanaschwärmer @@ -74235,16 +79664,33 @@ t Dilophonotini j Dilophonotina g Aellopos -c titan +a blaini +a ceculus +e Southern Day Sphinx +d Südamerikanisches Taubenschwänzchen +b Sphinx +n Cramer, 1777 +a fadus +e Fadus Sphinx +d Punktloser Kolibrischwärmer +b Sphinx +n Cramer, 1776 +c tantalus +e Tantalus Sphinx +e Tantalus Day Sphinx +d Tantalus-Kolibrischwärmer +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 +k clavipes +k tantalus +a titan e Titan Sphinx e White-banded Day Sphinx d Amerikanischer Kolibrischwärmer b Sphinx n Cramer, 1777 -k clavipes -k fadus -k tantalus -k titan +z Aellopos +n Hübner, 1819 g Callionima a falcifera g Erinnyis @@ -74270,7 +79716,19 @@ a triptolemus g Isognathus a caricae +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Tatoglossum +n Butler, 1876 +s2 Tatoglossum a rimosa +b Erinnyis +n Grote, 1865 +a scyron +b Sphinx +n Cramer, 1780 +z Isognathus +n C. & R. Felder, 1862 g Kloneus a babayaga g Madoryx @@ -74299,6 +79757,8 @@ a ficus e Fig Sphinx d Großer Feigenschwärmer +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 a syces e Dark Fig Sphinx d Dunkler Feigenschwärmer @@ -74342,9 +79802,15 @@ a lugubris e Mournful Sphinx d Dunkler Kolibrischwärmer +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1771 +z Enyo +n Hübner, 1819 a ocypete e Swift-winged Sphinx d Flinker Kolibrischwärmer +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Eumorpha a achemon e Achemon Sphinx @@ -74363,14 +79829,24 @@ a capronnieri e Leafwing Sphinx d Blattflügel-Weinschwärmer +b Philampelus +n Boisduval, 1875 a fasciatus e Banded Sphinx d Heusenkrautschwärmer +b Sphinx +n Sulzer, 1776 +s fasciata a labruscae e Gaudy Sphinx d Grüner Weinschwärmer b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Argeus +n Hübner, 1819 +z Eumorpha +n Hübner, 1807 +s2 Argeus a megaeacus e Eacus Sphinx d Aiakosschwärmer @@ -74380,6 +79856,10 @@ a pandorus e Pandora Sphinx d Pandora-Weinschwärmer +b Daphnis +n Hübner, 1821 +z Philampelus +n Harris, 1839 a phorbas e Amazon Sphinx d Amazonas-Weinschwärmer @@ -74393,6 +79873,8 @@ a typhon e Typhon Sphinx d Mexikanischer Weinschwärmer +b Sphinx +n Klug, 1836 a vitis e Vine Sphinx d Amerikanischer Weinschwärmer @@ -74636,32 +80118,175 @@ a saturnioides e Dryandra Moth d Dryandraspinner +b Carthaea +n Walker, 1858 +z Carthaea +n Walker, 1858 f Phiditiidae sh Phiditiinae g Phiditia +a cuprea +a lucernaria +a scriptigera g Rolepa +a delineata +a erica +a unimoda g Sorocaba a carmelitaria g Tepilia +a biluna +a joanna f Endromidae e2 Glory Moths d2 Birkenspinner -g Andraca -g Comparmustilia +r Deng, 2023 +l Phylogeny and classification of Endromidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on mitochondrial genomes +p 10.3897/asp.81.e90721 +y Endrominae g Endromis a versicolora e Kentish Glory d Birkenspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +y Mirininae +sh Mirinidae g Mirina a christophi -g Mustilia +a confucius +y Oberthueriinae +t Oberthueriini g Mustilizans +a andracoides +b Mustilizans +n Zolotuhin, 2007 +z Promustilia +n Zolotuhin, 2007 +a capella +b Mustilizans +n Zolotuhin, 2007 a dierli +b Mustilia +n Holloway, 1987 +a hepatica +b Mustilia +n Moore, 1879 g Oberthueria a caeca -g Prismosticta +b Euphranor +n Oberthür, 1880 +z Oberthueria +n Kirby, 1892 +t Mustiliini +g Comparmustilia +c sphingiformis +b Mustilia +n Moore, 1879 +z Comparmustilia +n Wang & Zolotuhin, 2015 +k gerontica +k semiravida +k sphingiformis +g Dalailama +a bifurca +b Dalailama +n Staudinger, 1896 +z Dalailama +n Staudinger, 1896 +a vadim +b Dalailama +n Witt, 2006 +r2 Witt, 2006 +l Eine neue Dalailama STAUDINGER, 1896 - Art (Lepidoptera, Bombycidae) aus China +p2 0250-4413, 27(3) +g Falcogona +a gryphea +b Falcogona +n Zolotuhin, 2007 +z Falcogona +n Zolotuhin, 2007 +g Mustilia +a castanea +a falcipennis +b Mustilia +n Walker, 1865 +z Mustilia +n Walker, 1865 +g Smerkata +a fusca +b Mustilia +n Kishida, 1993 +a phaeopera +b Mustilia +n Hampson, 1910 +z Smerkata +n Zolotuhin, 2007 +t Andracini +g Andraca +a apodecta +b Andraca +n Swinhoe, 1907 +a bipunctata +b Andraca +n Walker, 1865 +z Andraca +n Walker, 1865 +a olivacea +b Andraca +n Matsumura, 1927 +a theae +e Chinese Tea Moth +d Teestrauchspinner +b Oreta +n Matsumura, 1909 +a trilochoides +b Andraca +n Moore, 1865 g Pseudandraca +a flavamaculata +b Andraca +n Yang, 1995 +a gongshanensis +b Andraca +n X. Wang, Zeng & M. Wang, 2011 a gracilis +b Andraca +n Butler, 1885 +z Pseudandraca +n Miyata, 1970 +y Prismostictinae +sh Prismostictini +g Prismosticta +a fenestrata +b Prismosticta +n Butler, 1880 +z Prismosticta +n Butler, 1880 +s sinica +a hyalinata +a microprisma +a regalis +a tiretta +g Prismostictoides +a unihyala +b Prismosticta +n Zhu & Wang, 1995 +z Prismostictoides +n Zolotuhin & Du, 2011 +g Sesquiluna +a forbesi +b Sesquiluna +n Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009 +a theophoboides +b Sesquiluna +n Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009 +g Theophoba +a pendulans +b Theophoba +n Mell, 1958 +z Theophoba +n Mell, 1958 xs Brahmaeiformes f Brahmaeidae e2 Brahmin Moths @@ -74685,6 +80310,8 @@ d Europäischer Brahmaspinner b Bramaea n Hartig, 1963 +z Acanthobrahmaea +n Sauter, 1967 s2 Acanthobrahmaea a hearseyi e Giant Brahmin Moth @@ -74697,6 +80324,8 @@ d Japanischer Brahmaspinner b Brahmaea n Butler, 1873 +z Brahmaeops +n Bryk, 1949 s3 wallichii s2 Brahmaeops a ledereri @@ -74707,9 +80336,15 @@ d Chinesischer Brahmaspinner b Bombyx n Gray, 1831 +z Brahmaea +n Walker, 1855 s wallichi g Calliprogonos a miraculosa +b Calliprogonos +n Mell, 1937 +z Calliprogonos +n Mell, 1937 g Dactyloceras i Dactyloceras a lucina @@ -74717,6 +80352,8 @@ d Afrikanischer Brahmaspinner b Phalaena n Drury, 1782 +z Dactyloceras +n Mell, 1930 i Shinocksiceras a barnsi b Brahmaea @@ -74752,6 +80389,8 @@ d Löwenzahn-Wiesenspinner b Bombyx n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +z Lemonia +n Hübner, 1820 s italiana s sibirica s strigata @@ -74764,11 +80403,14 @@ d Kommaspinner b Spiramiopsis n Hampson, 1901 +z Spiramiopsis +n Hampson, 1901 f Eupterotidae e2 Monkey Moths d2 Affenspinner y Eupterotinae t Eupterotini +sh Striphnopteryginae g Cotana a serranotata g Eupterote @@ -74817,6 +80459,9 @@ g Acrojana a sciron g Camerunia +a albida +a flava +a orphne g Gracilanja a gracilis b Jana @@ -74970,6 +80615,8 @@ d Pflaumenglucke d Feuerglucke d Pflaumenspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Radhica a elisabethae g Rhinobombyx @@ -74984,9 +80631,13 @@ e Poplar Lappet d Große Pappelglucke d Pappelglucke +b Phalaena +n Esper, 1783 a quercifolia e Lappet d Kupferglucke +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Gloveria g Paradoxopla a sinuata @@ -75003,11 +80654,19 @@ e Small Lappet d Weidenglucke d Blaubeerglucke +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Epicnaptera +s ilicifolium a occidentis e Southern Lappet Moth d Texanische Glucke a tremulifolia +e Aspen Lappet d Eichenglucke +b Bombyx +n Hübner, 1810 +s tremulifolium j Selenepherina sh Selenepherini g Cosmotriche @@ -75040,6 +80699,8 @@ a pini e Pine-tree Lappet d Kiefernspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a punctata e Masson Pine Moth s punctatus @@ -75051,9 +80712,13 @@ a catax e Eastern Eggar d Hecken-Wollafter +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a lanestris e Small Eggar d Frühlings-Wollafter +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a rimicola d Eichen-Wollafter g Kunugia @@ -75065,6 +80730,8 @@ a rubi e Fox Moth d Brombeerspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Metanastria a hyrtaca g Pyrosis @@ -75128,6 +80795,8 @@ b Lasiocampa n Vuillot, 1892 g Gonometa +a fulvida +e Copper Chopper a nysa e Splendid Chopper d Prächtiger Riesenspinner @@ -75242,15 +80911,97 @@ n Dyar, 1902 y Chionopsychinae g Chionopsyche -y Poecilocampinae +a montana +y Chondrosteginae +sh Macromphaliinae +sh Poecilocampinae +sh Poecilocampini g Apotolype +a blanchardi a brevicrista g Artace a cribrarius e Dot-lined White Lappet d Hermelinglucke +b Cossus +n Ljung, 1826 +g Chondrostega +a vandalicia +g Chondrostegoides g Euglyphis +a abolla +a amathuria +s2 Hydrias +a asapha +a braganza +s2 Hydrias +a charax +s2 Hydrias +a claudia +a definita +s2 Claphe +a deusta +a egra +s2 Claphe +a gibea +s2 Hydrias +a guttivena +a guttularis +s gutturalis +s2 Hydrias +a lacrimosa +s2 Hydrias +a lankesteri +s2 Claphe +a larunda +s2 Hydrias +a laudia +s2 Hydrias +a lepta +s2 Claphe +a libnites +s2 Ocha +a marna +s2 Hydrias +a mediana +s2 Hydrias +a melancholica +s2 Hydrias +a modesta +a nebula +s2 Claphe +a obliterata +s2 Claphe +a primola +a rundala +s2 Claphe +a scaptia +s2 Claphe +a submarginalis +s2 Eriogaster +a thyatira +a vitripuncta +s2 Hydrias +a zurcheri +s2 Hydrias +g Hypopacha +a grisea +s2 Cnethocampa +g Labedera +a fuscicaudata +s2 Tolype +a undulosa +s2 Tolype g Macromphalia +a ancilla +a purissima +a rubiginea +g Mesera +a rimicola +g Nesara +a apicalis +a casada +s2 Ocha g Poecilocampa a alpina d Lärchenglucke @@ -75259,6 +81010,31 @@ a populi e December Moth d Kleine Pappelglucke +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +g Titya +a abstersa +s2 Tolype +a angustipennis +s2 Caeculia +s2 Labedera +s2 Tolype +a bella +s2 Caeculia +s2 Coeculia +s2 Labedera +a cain +a cinerascens +s2 Eriogaster +s nigra +a noctilux +s argentata +a opalina +s cervina +a proxima +s2 Labedera +a synoecura +s2 Tolype g Tolype a laricis e Larch Tolype Moth @@ -75268,6 +81044,22 @@ e Small Tolype Moth a velleda e Large Tolype Moth +g Trichiura +a crataegi +e Pale Eggar +d Weißdornspinner +d Weißdorn-Haarspinner +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +g Zolotuhia +a paradoxa +b Zolotuhia +n Beljaev, Gorbunov & Korb, 2025 +z Zolotuhia +n Beljaev, Gorbunov & Korb, 2025 +r Beljaev, 2025 +l A new genus and species of lappet moths (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) from Central Asia with notes on the systematics of the family +p 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.5 xp Microlepidoptera e2 Micromoths e2 Microlepidopterans @@ -75276,6 +81068,8 @@

"Higher Micromoths"

„Höhere Motten”

x2 Drepanina x Drepanoidea +sh Axioidea +sh Cimelioidea r Wu, 2009 l A pilot study on the molecular phylogeny of Drepanoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) inferred from the nuclear gene EF-1α and the mitochondrial gene COI p 10.1017/S0007485309990162 @@ -75755,6 +81549,8 @@ a pinguinalis e Large Tabby d Fettzünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Arctioblepsis g Arescoptera g Bostra @@ -75764,6 +81560,10 @@ g Curena g Gauna g Hypsopygia +a albidalis +s2 Ocrasa +a amoenalis +s2 Dolichomia a binodulalis e Pink-fringed Dolichomia Moth e Pink-fringed Hypsopygia Moth @@ -75772,10 +81572,37 @@ e Clover Hayworm e Gold Triangle d Heuzünsler +b Phalaena +n Fabricius, 1775 +a glaucinalis +e Double-striped Tabby +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Ocrasa +s2 Orthopygia +a incarnatalis +s2 Herculia +a intermedialis +e Red-shawled Moth +s2 Herculia +s2 Pseudasopia +a nostralis +e Southern Hayworm +s2 Ocrasa a olinalis e Yellow-fringed Dolichomia Moth e Yellow-fringed Hypsopygia Moth +b Pyralis +n Guenée, 1854 +s2 Dolichomia +a phoezalis +s2 Pseudasopia +a rubidalis +s2 Herculia +a thymetusalis +e Spruce Needleworm Moth s2 Dolichomia +s2 Herculia g Loryma g Mapeta g Orybina @@ -75854,7 +81681,7 @@ g Orthaga a seminivea a thyrisalis -e Teatree Web Moth +e Tea Tree Web Moth d Teebaumzünsler g Phidotricha g Pococera @@ -76186,6 +82013,8 @@ a mellonella e Greater Wax Moth d Große Wachsmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Trachylepidia t Cacotherapiini g Alpheias @@ -76219,6 +82048,9 @@ d Hummel-Wachsmotte d Hummelmotte d Hummelnestmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s colonella g Callionyma g Doloessa g Heteromicta @@ -76355,6 +82187,8 @@ a pinella e Pearl Grass-veneer d Perlgraszünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a verellus e Marbled Grass-veneer d Marmorierter Graszünsler @@ -76367,6 +82201,8 @@ a culmella e Garden Grass-veneer d Rispengraszünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a topiarius e Cranberry Girdler e Topiary Grass-veneer @@ -76387,6 +82223,8 @@ a pascuella e Inlaid Grass-veneer d Europäischer Rasenzünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a perlella e Immaculate Grass-veneer e Yellow Satin Veneer @@ -76397,6 +82235,8 @@ a pratella e Scarce Grass-veneer d Brachland-Graszünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a saltuellus e Pasture Grass-veneer d Weiden-Graszünsler @@ -76505,6 +82345,14 @@ a phragmitella e Wainscot Reed-veneer d Breitflügeliger Schilfzünsler +s phragmitellus +a plejadellus +e Rice Stalk Borer +e American Rice Borer +d Amerikanischer Reisstängelzünsler +a suppressalis +e Asiatic Rice Borer +d Asiatischer Reisstängelzünsler g Diatraea a crambidoides e Southern Cornstalk Borer Moth @@ -76645,6 +82493,8 @@ a lemnata e Small China-mark d Wasserlinsenzünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Chrysendeton a medicinalis e Bold Medicine Moth @@ -76660,6 +82510,10 @@ e Brown China-mark d Seerosenzünsler d Laichkraut-Zünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Nymphula +s4 Nymphula potamogata a obliteralis e Waterlily Leafcutter d Amerikanischer Seerosenzünsler @@ -76712,6 +82566,8 @@ a stratiotata e Ringed China-Mark d Wasseraloe-Zünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Petrophila a bifascialis e Two-banded Petrophila Moth @@ -76900,6 +82756,7 @@ g Stiphrometasia g Trichophysetis t Evergestini +sh Evergestinae g Aethiophysa a invisalis g Catharia @@ -76922,6 +82779,8 @@ a forficalis e Garden Pebble d Kohlzünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a frumentalis a isatidalis a limbata @@ -77363,6 +83222,12 @@ a perspectalis e Box Tree Moth d Buchsbaumzünsler +b Phakellura +n Walker, 1859 +s2 Diaphania +s2 Glyphodes +s2 Neoglyphodes +s2 Palpita g Diaphania a costata e Orange-shouldered Sherbet Moth @@ -77717,6 +83582,9 @@ a hortulata e Small Magpie d Brennnesselzünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Eurrhypara s4 Eurrhypara urticata a lancealis e Long-winged Pearl @@ -77782,6 +83650,9 @@ g Nascia a acutellus e Streaked Orange Moth +a cilialis +e Orange-rayed Pearl +d Moorteufelchen g Neadeloides g Neohelvibotys a neohelvialis @@ -77841,6 +83712,8 @@ a cingulata e Silver-barred Sable d Silberstreifenzünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s rectefascialis u rectefascialis a nigrata @@ -77885,6 +83758,9 @@ a despicata e Straw-barred Pearl d Olivenbrauner Zünsler +b Phalaena +n Scopoli, 1763 +s despicatus a ochracealis a pavidalis a subsequalis @@ -77933,6 +83809,9 @@ d Goldzünsler d Minzenzünsler d Falscher Purpurzünsler +b Phalaena +n Scopoli, 1763 +s auratus a coracinalis a falcatalis d Klebsalbeizünsler @@ -77952,6 +83831,8 @@ e Common Crimson-and-gold Moth d Purpurroter Zünsler d Purpurzünsler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 o Bicoloralis a bicoloralis e Bicolored Pyrausta Moth @@ -78415,11 +84296,17 @@ b Sundacossus n Yakovlev, 2006 g Surcossus +a perlaris b Surcossus n Heimlich, 1960 +z Surcossus +n Heimlich, 1960 g Wiltshirocossus +a aries b Cossus n Püngeler, 1902 +z Wiltshirocossus +n Yakovlev, 2007 s2 Arctiocossus g Zyganisus a caliginosus @@ -80341,6 +86228,8 @@ a culiciformis e Large Red-belted Clearwing Moth d Kleiner Birken-Glasflügler +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 a decipiens e Oak Gall Borer d Eichengallen-Glasflügler @@ -80920,6 +86809,7 @@ d Gewöhnliches Grünwidderchen b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 +s heuseri s2 Procris a subtristis b Ino @@ -81078,6 +86968,8 @@ s2 Milleria a diana a pectinicornis +b Sphinx +n Linnaeus, 1758 a phalaenaria a thaivana g Clematoessa @@ -81523,6 +87415,7 @@ d Maghrebische Schildmotte g Kitanola g Lithacodes +a fasciola e Yellow-shouldered Slug Moth e Ochre-winged Hag Moth d Ockerfarbener Schneckenspinner @@ -81562,6 +87455,7 @@ e Packard's White Slug Moth d Weißer Schneckenspinner g Isochaetes +a beutenmuelleri e Spun Glass Slug Moth e Beutenmüller's Slug Moth d Beutenmüllers Schneckenspinner @@ -82131,6 +88025,8 @@ e Ten-spotted Honeysuckle Moth e Dotted Grey Groundling d Geißblatt-Palpenmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Chionodes a discoocellella e Eye-ringed Chionodes Moth @@ -82195,7 +88091,11 @@ e North American Tomato Pinworm Moth d Nordamerikanische Tomatenmotte g Kiwaia +a brontophora +a cheradias +a lithodes e Stone Jumper +a monophragma g Phthorimaea a operculella e Potato Moth @@ -82258,6 +88158,8 @@ a dodecella e Pine Bud Moth d Kiefernknospentriebmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a pinifoliella e Pine Needleminer d Amerikanische Kiefernknospentriebmotte @@ -82271,6 +88173,8 @@ a scalella a tessella d Schwarzweiße Berberitzenmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Pubitelphusa a latifasciella e White-banded Telphusa Moth @@ -82285,6 +88189,8 @@ a robiniella g Stenolechia a gemmella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Stenolechiodes g Teleiodes a luculella @@ -82352,6 +88258,9 @@ a wilkella e Painted Neb d Große Silberstreifen-Palpenmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s merianella g Isophrictis a anteliella a similiella @@ -82363,6 +88272,8 @@ e Burdock Seed Moth e Burdock Neb d Kletten-Palpenmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a metzneriella e Meadow Neb d Wiesen-Palpenmotte @@ -82450,6 +88361,11 @@ g Empalactis g Encolapta g Hypatima +a rhomboidella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Hypatima +n Hübner, 1825 a spathota a zesticopa g Neofaculta @@ -82933,6 +88849,11 @@ a follicularis e Agrimony Case-bearer d Odermennig-Miniersackträger +a frischella +e Frisch's Clover Case-bearer +e Frisch's Klee-Miniersackträger +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a fuscociliella d Sichelklee-Miniersackträger a glaucella @@ -83036,6 +88957,9 @@ e Chenopod Case-bearer e Pale Orache Case-bearer d Gänsefuß-Miniersackträger +a vestianella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a vibicella e Large Gold Case-bearer d Großer Gold-Miniersackträger @@ -83053,6 +88977,17 @@ y Ethmiinae g Agrioceros g Ethmia +a aurifluella +a bipunctella +a chrysopygella +a dodecea +a haemorrhoidella +a pusiella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +a quadrillella +a terminella +e Sechspunkt-Breitflügelmotte g Pseudethmia a protuberans g Pyramidobela @@ -83124,6 +89059,8 @@ a heracliana e Common Flat-body d Gewöhnliche Flachleibmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a hypericella a laterella d Kornblumen-Flachleibmotte @@ -83412,6 +89349,9 @@ e Northern Tubic d Nördliche Faulholzmotte a stipella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Schiffermuelleria g Eido a trimaculella e Three-spotted Concealer @@ -83451,6 +89391,8 @@ a bractella e Gold-base Tubic d Goldene Faulholzmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Polix a coloradella e Skunk Moth @@ -83467,6 +89409,8 @@ g Schiffermuelleria a schaefferella d Eichenrinden-Faulholzmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Tachystola a acroxantha e Ruddy Streak @@ -83623,10 +89567,14 @@ a minutella e Thatch Tubic d Siedlungs-Faulholzmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Endrosis a sarcitrella e White-shouldered House Moth d Kleistermotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 t Wingiini g Ageletha g Antipterna @@ -84150,6 +90098,11 @@ e Yellow Rose Button d Goldgelber Rosenwickler d Weißbindiger Rosenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +z Croesia +n Hübner, 1825 +s2 Croesia a bowmanana a braunana e Alder Leafroller @@ -84172,6 +90125,7 @@ a curvalana e Blueberry Leaftier d Kanadischer Heidelbeerwickler +s2 Croesia a effractana e Hook-winged Tortrix a emargana @@ -84187,7 +90141,10 @@ e Maple Button e Maple Leaftier d Ahornwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s forskaleana +s2 Croesia a fragariana e Kanadischer Erdbeerwickler a fuscana @@ -84198,11 +90155,16 @@ a hastiana e European Sallow Button d Europäischer Saldweidenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a holmiana e Golden Leafroller e Heath Button e White-triangle Button d Goldbrauner Heidewickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Croesia a hudsoniana a inana a japonica @@ -84213,12 +90175,15 @@ a laterana e Dark-triangle Button a leechi +s2 Croesia a lipsiana e Northern Button d Schieferfarbener Moorwickler a literana e Lichen Button d Flechtenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a logiana e Eurasian Black-headed Birch Leaffolder e Grey Birch Button @@ -84288,6 +90253,8 @@ a loeflingiana e Yellow Oak Button d Gelber Eichenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Algoforma g Anaccra g Anameristes @@ -84404,6 +90371,9 @@ a hartmanniana e Scabious Conch d Skabiosen-Wurzelwickler +b Phalaena +n Clerck, 1759 +s4 Archips avellana a mymara a promptana a seriatana @@ -84419,6 +90389,8 @@ a hamana e Common Yellow Conch d Distelwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a zoegana e Knapweed Conch e Knapweed Root Moth @@ -84566,6 +90538,8 @@ a ministrana e Brassy Tortrix d Messingwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Orthocomotis t Archipini g Acroceuthes @@ -84573,6 +90547,7 @@ g Acropolitis a rudisana g Adoxophyes +a honmai a negundana e Shimmering Gold Tortrix a orana @@ -84605,6 +90580,9 @@ a oporana e Pine Tortrix d Kiefernnadelwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s piceana a packardiana e Spring Spruce Needle Moth d Kanadischer Fichtennadelwickler @@ -84620,6 +90598,9 @@ e Hedge Tortrix e Common Rose Tortrix d Heckenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s ameriana a semiferanus e North American Oak Leafroller d Brauner Eichenwickler @@ -84627,6 +90608,8 @@ e Striated Tortrix a xylosteana e Variegated Golden Tortrix +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Argyrotaenia a alisellana e White-spotted Leafroller @@ -84723,8 +90706,13 @@ d Amerikanischer Gartenwickler a persicana e White Triangle Tortrix +a rolandriana +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a rurinana e Pale Twist +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a senecionana e Obscure Tortrix a siciliana @@ -84878,6 +90866,8 @@ g Ptycholoma a lecheana e Brindled Tortrix +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Ptycholomoides a aeriferana e Larch Twist @@ -85059,6 +91049,16 @@ a threnodes g Archilobesia g Argyroploce +a arbutella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Olethreutes +a lediana +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Olethreutes +s4 Olethreutes ledianus +a roseomaculana g Astronauta g Aterpia g Bactra @@ -85158,6 +91158,8 @@ a salicella e White-backed Marble d Weidenknospenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a separatana e Pink-washed Leafroller g Hopliteccopsis @@ -85194,6 +91196,8 @@ a arcuella e Arched Marble d Prachtwickler +b Phalaena +n Clerck, 1759 a astrologana e Astronomer Moth a bipartitana @@ -85274,6 +91278,10 @@ g Pseudohermenias a abietana g Pseudosciaphila +a branderiana +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s wahlbomiana a duplex e Poplar Leafroller d Duplex-Pappelwickler @@ -85508,6 +91516,8 @@ e Codling Moth d Apfelwickler d Apfelwurm +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a populana a pyrivora d Birnenwickler @@ -85517,6 +91527,8 @@ a strobilella e Spruce Seed Moth d Fichtenzapfenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a succedana e Gorse Pod Moth d Ginsterschotenwickler @@ -85577,6 +91589,9 @@ a petiverella e Common Drill d Schafgarbenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s albinella a plumbagana e Silver-lined Drill d Borstgrasrasenwickler @@ -85620,9 +91635,6 @@ g Asketria g Assulella g Barbara -g Blastesthia -a tessulatana -e Cone Tortrix g Brachioxena g Catastega a aceriella @@ -85660,6 +91672,8 @@ a desertana a foenella e White-foot Bell +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a glenni e Glenn's Bell a grandaevana @@ -85719,11 +91733,15 @@ e Red-striped Needleworm Moth a ramella e Small Birch Bell +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a septemberana a signiferana a solandriana e Variable Bell e Birch Leafroller +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a solicitana e Birch Shoot Borer Moth e Birch Shootworm Moth @@ -85743,6 +91761,8 @@ e Walker's Bell a trigonella e White-blotch Bell +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Episimoides a erythraea g Eriopsela @@ -85853,18 +91873,34 @@ a cynosbatella e Yellow-faced Bell d Rosenstrauch-Wickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Epiblema +s4 Epiblema cynosbatellum a incarnatana e Chalk Rose Bell +s2 Epiblema +s4 Epiblema incarnatanum a roborana e Summer Rose Bell +s2 Epiblema +s4 Epiblema roboranum a rosaecolana e Common Rose Bell d Gewöhnlicher Rosenwickler +s2 Epiblema +s4 Epiblema rosaecolanum a trimaculana e Triple-blotched Bell +s2 Epiblema +s4 Epiblema trimaculanum a uddmanniana e Bramble Shoot Moth d Brombeertriebwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Epiblema +s4 Epiblema uddmannianum g Nuntiella g Pelochrista a albiguttana @@ -85932,9 +91968,19 @@ a virginiana e Virginia Leafroller g Pseudococcyx +a mughiana +s2 Blastesthia +a posticana +s2 Blastesthia +a tessulatana +e Cone Tortrix +s2 Blastesthia a turionella e Pine Bud Tortrix d Kiefernknospenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Blastesthia g Retinia a albicapitana e Northern Pitch Twig Moth @@ -85942,9 +91988,13 @@ e Pitch Twig Moth e Comstock's Bell a gemistrigulana +a perangustana a resinella e Pine Resin-gall Moth d Kiefern-Harzgallenwickler +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Petrova a sabiniana a virginiana e Wenzel's Pitch-blister Moth @@ -86067,6 +92117,9 @@ a laciniana a laetana e Aspen Roller +d Espenwickler +b Pyralis +n Fabricius, 1775 a mediofasciana e Serviceberry Roller a metamelana @@ -86096,6 +92149,8 @@ d Ähnlicher Kreuzdorn-Wickler a unguicella e Broken-barred Roller +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Anthozela g Camptrodoxa g Cimeliomorpha @@ -86258,13 +92313,22 @@ g Merrifieldia a baliodactylus e Dingy White Plume Moth +b Pterophorus +n Zeller, 1841 a leucodactyla e Thyme Plume Moth d Thymian-Federmotte -a malacodactyla -s malacodactylus +b Alucita +n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +a malacodactylus +b Pterophorus +n Zeller, 1847 +s malacodactyla a tridactyla e Western Thyme Plume Moth +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s2 Pterophorus g Porrittia a galactodactyla e Spotted White Plume Moth @@ -86277,7 +92341,7 @@ d Weiße Winden-Federmotte d Schlehengeistchen d Schlehen-Federgeistchen -b Alucita +b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 g Singularia a alternaria @@ -86298,7 +92362,7 @@ e T-Moth d Ackerwinden-Federmotte d Windengeistchen -b Alucita +b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 g Hellinsia a balanotes @@ -86401,6 +92465,8 @@ a buscki e Busck's Plume Moth a didactyla +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a periscelidactylus e Grape Plume Moth d Weinreben-Federmotte @@ -86466,9 +92532,15 @@ a ochrodactyla e Tansy Plume Moth d Rainfarn-Federmotte +b Alucita +n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 +s4 Alucita tetradactyla +s tetradactyla a pallidactyla e Yarrow Plume Moth d Schafgarben-Federmotte +b Alucita +n Haworth, 1811 g Lantanophaga a pusillidactylus e Lantana Plume Moth @@ -86997,9 +93069,23 @@ g Euhyponomeutoides a gracilariella g Kessleria +a alpicella +a alternans a burmanni -g Klausius d Hochgebirgs-Gespinstmotte +b Kessleria +n Huemer & Tarmann, 1992 +a caflischiella +b Swammerdamia +n Frey, 1880 +a helvetica +b Kessleria +n Huemer & Tarmann, 1992 +a saxifragae +d Steinbrech-Gespinstmotte +b Zelleria +n Stainton, 1868 +g Klausius g Metanomeuta a fulvicrinis g Ocnerostoma @@ -87057,6 +93143,8 @@ e Cherry Ermine e Orchard Ermine d Pflaumen-Gespinstmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s padellus a paurodes a plumbella @@ -87116,11 +93204,15 @@ a porrectella e Dame's Rocket Moth e Grey-streaked Smudge +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a xylostella e Diamondback Moth e Lesser Cabbage Moth d Kohlmotte d Kohlschabe +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Protosynaema g Rhigognostis a annulatella @@ -87232,6 +93324,8 @@ d Pfaffenhütchen-Schabenmotte a nemorella e Hooked Smudge +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a ochrella a parenthesella e White-shouldered Smudge @@ -87240,10 +93334,18 @@ a sequella e Pied Smudge d Osterhasenmotte +b Phalaena +n Clerck, 1759 +a sylvella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1767 a unicipunctella a ustella e Variable Smudge d Laubwald-Schabenmotte +a vittella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 y Ochsenheimeriinae g Ochsenheimeria a taurella @@ -87265,6 +93367,9 @@ a austerella a bergiella d Gelbe Fichtenknospenmotte +a bonnetella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a brockeella e Gold-ribbon Argent d Goldschleifen-Knospenmotte @@ -87292,6 +93397,8 @@ e Bronze Alder Moth e Golden Argent d Erlenknospenmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a illuminatella d Silbergraue Lärchenknospenmotte a kulfani @@ -87307,6 +93414,8 @@ a pruniella e Cherry Fruit Moth d Kirschblütenmotte +b Tinea +n Clerck, 1759 a pygmaeella e Sallow Argent d Salweiden-Knospenmotte @@ -87335,6 +93444,9 @@ a clerkella e Apple Leafminer d Apfel-Schlangenminiermotte +d Obstbaumminiermotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a prunifoliella d Schlehen-Langhornminiermotte a pulverulentella @@ -87352,18 +93464,20 @@ y Cemiostominae g Crobylophora g Leucoptera +a albella +e Cottonwood Leafminer +s2 Paraleucoptera a malifoliella e Pear Leaf Blister Moth d Apfelbaum-Langhornminiermotte a sinuella d Espen-Langhornminiermotte +a smilaciella +s2 Paraleucoptera +s2 Proleucoptera a spartifoliella e Broom Bent-wing e Broom Twigminer -g Paraleucoptera -e Cottonwood Leafminer -g Proleucoptera -a smilaciella xs Atteviformes f Attevidae e2 Tropical Ermine Moths @@ -87424,6 +93538,8 @@ g Epicroesa g Heliodines a roesella +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Heliogemma g Lithariapteryx a abroniaeella @@ -87757,6 +93873,8 @@ a rajella e Common Alder Midget d Gewöhnliche Erlenminiermotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a roboris e Gold-bent Midget a sagitella @@ -88058,6 +94176,8 @@ e Brown-dotted Clothes Moth e European House Moth d Hühnermotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s spretella a sabroskyi g Phereoeca @@ -88127,6 +94247,8 @@ e Tapestry Moth e Carpet Moth d Tapetenmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 t Hybromini g Agnathosia g Homostinea @@ -88219,6 +94341,8 @@ e European Grain Moth e Wine Cork Moth d Kornmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 s granellus a nigralbella d Schwarzweiße Kornmotte @@ -88660,10 +94784,23 @@ g Dahlica a alpicolella d Schneeberg-Zwergsackträger +b Solenobia +n Rebel, 1919 +z Siederia +n Meier, 1957 +s2 Siederia a charlottae d Schmalschuppiger Zwergsackträger a clathrella d Gitter-Zwergsackträger +b Tinea +n Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1837 +s2 Praesolenobia +s2 Solenobia +a desertella +b Solenobia +n Rebel, 1919 +s2 Praesolenobia a generosensis d Generoso-Zwergsackträger a goppensteinensis @@ -88679,16 +94816,24 @@ d Flechten-Zwergsackträger a listerella d Kiefern-Zwergsackträger +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 +s4 Siederia cembrella +s2 Siederia +s4 Solenobia cembrella +s2 Solenobia a mannii d Manns Zwergsackträger a meierella d Meiers Zwergsackträger +s2 Siederia a nickerlii d Nickerls Zwergsackträger a reliqua d Eiszeit-Zwergsackträger a rupicolella d Gebirgs-Zwergsackträger +s2 Siederia a siederi d Sieders Zwergsackträger a simplonica @@ -88707,9 +94852,19 @@ a wockii d Wockes Zwergsackträger g Eosolenobia +a grisea +b Eosolenobia +n Filipjev, 1924 +z Eosolenobia +n Filipjev, 1924 +a mannii +b Solenobia +n Zeller, 1852 +a suifunella +b Solenobia +n Christoph, 1881 g Postsolenobia a juliella -g Praesolenobia t Conoecini g Conoeca a guildingi @@ -88741,6 +94896,12 @@ a tubulosa e Brown Smoke d Röhren-Sackträger +b Phalaena +n Retzius, 1783 +z Solenobia +n Duponchel, 1843 +z Taleporia +n Hübner, 1825 t Eotaleporiini g Eotaleporia a lusitaniella @@ -89319,6 +95480,8 @@ e Raspberry Bright d Himbeermotte d Himbeer-Blattsackmotte +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 a flavimitrella e Bramble Bright d Brombeer-Blattsackmotte @@ -89598,6 +95761,7 @@ d Kleiner Hopfen-Wurzelbohrer b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 +s4 Hepialus lupulinus s2 Pharmacis g Leto a venus @@ -89631,6 +95795,8 @@ a hecta e Gold Swift Moth d Heidekraut-Wurzelbohrer +b Phalaena +n Linnaeus, 1758 g Pseudodalaca g Schaefferiana g Sthenopis @@ -90568,4 +96734,4 @@

© 2008-_y – Georg Hammerschmid

$('#ex').innerHTML = (m) ? 'Datensatz prüfen & exportieren' : 'Check & export dataset'}; // Set header tooltips - + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lepitest.js b/lepitest.js index 7d71a97..39f05cc 100644 --- a/lepitest.js +++ b/lepitest.js @@ -90,14 +90,15 @@ if (f.matches('.p2') && !(/^ISSN-L \d{4}-\d{3}(\d|X), \d/.test(d))) {i++; log += // Data order if (f.matches('.x9') && !(f.matches('p:first-of-type'))) {i += 1; log += '[#' + i + s2 + 'Only a single taxon of this type can exist at the very top of the list.\n'}; if (f.matches('.f,.i,.o,.a,.ae,.c,.k,.u,.ue,.w,.v,.v2') && f.matches('p:first-of-type') || f.matches('.k,.u,.ue') && f.matches('p:nth-of-type(2)')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s2 + 'It must be located within a valid parent taxon.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.e2,.d2') && f.matches('p.g~p')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'This type 2 common name must be located below a SUPERFAM, FAM, SUBFAM, TRI, SUBTRI or INFRATRI taxon.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.sh') && f.matches('p.g~p')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'This synonym must be located below a ORD, PARAPHYLUM, SUPERFAM, FAM, SUBFAM, TRI, SUBTRI or INFRATRI taxon.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.e,.d,.s,.b,.z,.n,.s2,.s3,.s4') && !(f.matches(':is(p.a,p.ae,p.c,.w)~p'))) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'Type 1 common names, BAS, TS and SYN must be located below a SP/AGG/HYBR taxon.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.e') && f.matches('p.d+p') || f.matches('.e2') && f.matches('p.d2+p')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'German common names should be placed after english common names.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.e,.d') && f.matches('p:is(.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2)+p') || f.matches('.e2,.d2') && f.matches('p.sh+p')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'BAS, TS, AUT, SYN, SYN_H, SSP, SEG and PARENT should be placed after common names.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.b,.z,.n') && f.matches('p:is(.s,.s2,.s3,.s4)+p')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'Synonyms should be placed after basionyms and type species designations.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.b') && f.matches('p:is(.z,.n)+p')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'Type species designations should be placed after basionyms. There can also be only one basionym listed per species-type taxon.\n'}; -if (f.matches('.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4') && f.matches('p:is(.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2)+p')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'SSP, SEG and PARENT should be placed after basionyms, type species designations and synonyms.\n'}; +if (f.matches('.g') && f.nextElementSibling.matches('.o,.k,.u,.ue,.v,.v2,.e,.e2,.d,.d2,.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.sh,.l,.p,.p2') || f.matches('.i,.o') && f.nextElementSibling.matches('.k,.u,.ue,.v,.v2,.e,.e2,.d,.d2,.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.sh,.l,.p,.p2')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s2 + 'There is at least one misplaced datapoint at the beginning of this GEN/SUBGEN/SPGR, e.g. SP subdata lacking its SP datapoint or a SPGR not located within a SUBGEN. The correct hierarchy is: GEN > SUBGEN > SPGR > SP > SP subdata.\n'}; +if (f.matches('p.g~p:is(.e2,.d2)')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'This type 2 common name must be located below a SUPERFAM, FAM, SUBFAM, TRI, SUBTRI or INFRATRI taxon.\n'}; +if (f.matches('p.g~p.sh')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'This synonym must be located below a ORD, PARAPHYLUM, SUPERFAM, FAM, SUBFAM, TRI, SUBTRI or INFRATRI taxon.\n'}; +if (f.matches('.e,.d,.s,.b,.z,.n,.s2,.s3,.s4') && !(f.matches('p:is(.a,.ae,.c,.w)~p'))) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'Type 1 common names, BAS, TS and SYN must be located below a SP/AGG/HYBR taxon.\n'}; +if (f.matches('p.d+p.e') || f.matches('p.d2+p.e2')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'German common names should be placed after english common names.\n'}; +if (f.matches('p:is(.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2)+p:is(.e,.d)') || f.matches('p.sh+p:is(.e2,.d2)')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'BAS, TS, AUT, SYN, SYN_H, SSP, SEG and PARENT should be placed after common names.\n'}; +if (f.matches('p:is(.s,.s2,.s3,.s4)+p:is(.b,.z,.n)')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'Synonyms should be placed after basionyms and type species designations.\n'}; +if (f.matches('p:is(.z,.n)+p.b')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'Type species designations should be placed after basionyms. There can also be only one basionym listed per species-type taxon.\n'}; +if (f.matches('p:is(.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2)+p:is(.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4)')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'SSP, SEG and PARENT should be placed after basionyms, type species designations and synonyms.\n'}; if (f.matches('p:is(.p,.p2)+p:is(.e,.e2,.d,.d2,.b,.n,.z,[class^="s"],.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2)')) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'REF, REF_TITLE and REF_ID should be placed after common names, basionyms, type species designations, synonyms, SSP, SEG and PARENT.\n'}; if (f.matches('.v,.v2') && !(f.matches(':is(.w)~p'))) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'PARENT taxons must be located below a HYBR taxon.\n'}; if (f.matches('.n') && !(f.matches(':is(.b,.z)+p')) || f.matches('.b,.z') && !(/, \d\d\d\d<\/span>/.test(d))) {i++; log += '[#' + i + s4 + 'Every BAS and TS must be directly followed by a proper AUT.\n'}; @@ -232,18 +233,72 @@ while (sib) { if (sib.matches('p:not(.e,.d,.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2,.r,.r2,.l,.p,.p2)')) break sib = sib.nextElementSibling}}); -// SPGR before SUBGEN within GEN + +////5 SUBGEN and SPGR specific checks + +// Check for incorrect SPGR names +$$('.o').forEach(f=>{ +var testArray = []; testArray.push(f.innerHTML.toLowerCase()); + +var sib = f.nextElementSibling; +while (sib) { + if (sib.matches('.a,.ae,.c')) testArray.push(sib.innerHTML.replace(' agg.','').replace(' †','')); + if (sib.matches('p:not(.a,.ae,.c,.w,.e,.d,.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2,.r,.r2,.l,.p,.p2)')) break + sib = sib.nextElementSibling}; + +var gen = testArray.toString().replace(',',' ').split(' '); +testArray[0] = gen[1] + ' ' + testArray[0]; + +var c = 0; +for (let t = 0; t < testArray.length - 1; t++) { + if (testArray[0].localeCompare(testArray[t+1], 'en') == 0) c++ +}; + +if (c == 0) {i++; log += '[#' + i + '] Invalid name detected for SPGR "' + f.innerHTML + '" within GEN "' + gen[1] + '". Its name does not match its eponymous species.\n'}; +}); + +// Check for GEN and its first SUBGEN not having equal names $$('.g').forEach(f=>{ -var sib = f.nextElementSibling; var testArray = []; +var testArray = []; testArray.push(f.innerHTML); + +var sib = f.nextElementSibling; +while (sib) { + if (sib.matches('.i')) testArray.push(sib.innerHTML); break; + if (sib.matches('p:not(.w,.e,.d,.b,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.v,.v2,.r,.r2,.l,.p,.p2)')) break + sib = sib.nextElementSibling}; + +if (testArray.length == 2 && testArray[0] !== testArray[1]) {i++; log += '[#' + i + '] Invalid name detected for first SUBGEN of GEN "' + f.innerHTML + '". Both should have equal names.\n'}; +}); + +// Check for GEN containing only a single SUBGEN +$$('.g').forEach(f=>{ +var c = 0; + +var sib = f.nextElementSibling; while (sib) { - if (sib.matches('.i,.o')) testArray.push(convert(sib.classList)); - if (sib.matches('p:not(.r,.r2,.l,.p,.p2,.i,.o)')) break + if (sib.matches('.i')) c++; + if (sib.matches('p:not(.i,.o,.a,.ae,.c,.w,.e,.d,.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2,.r,.r2,.l,.p,.p2)')) break sib = sib.nextElementSibling}; -if (testArray[0] == 'SPGR') {i++; log += '[#' + i + s7 + 'GEN ' + f.innerHTML + '". Any SPGR must be located within a SUBGEN. The correct hierarchy therefore is: GEN > SUBGEN > SPGR.\n'}; + +if (c == 1) {i++; log += '[#' + i + '] Invalid number of SUBGEN detected for GEN "' + f.innerHTML + '". There should be none or more than one present.\n'}; +}); + + +// Check for SUBGEN containing only a single SPGR +$$('.i').forEach(f=>{ +var c = 0; + +var sib = f.nextElementSibling; +while (sib) { + if (sib.matches('.o')) c++; + if (sib.matches('p:not(.o,.a,.ae,.c,.w,.e,.d,.b,.z,.n,.s,.s2,.s3,.s4,.u,.ue,.k,.v,.v2,.r,.r2,.l,.p,.p2)')) break + sib = sib.nextElementSibling}; + +if (c == 1) {i++; log += '[#' + i + '] Invalid number of SPGR detected for SUBGEN "' + f.innerHTML + '". There should be none or more than one present.\n'}; }); -////5 Check for duplicate common names and taxa +////6 Check for duplicate common names and taxa var s8 = '] Duplicate name detected for '; var s9 = '] Duplicate basionym, synonym or TS designation detected for '; var s10 = '] Duplicate synonymic (sub)species detected for '; @@ -307,11 +362,11 @@ for (let t = 0; t < testArraySY.length - 1; t++) { }; -////6 Check for loose characters not being part of any data +////7 Check for loose characters not being part of any data $$('div[id]').forEach(f=>{ if (/\/div\>(?!\n?\<)/g.test(f.innerHTML) || f.innerHTML.match(/(\n)/g).length > 1) {i++; log += '[#' + i + '] Loose characters or empty lines detected within group ' + f.firstElementChild.innerHTML + '. These characters should either be turned into proper data points or be deleted!\n'}}); -////7 Remove padding, calculate download size, finish log, show infos and results +////8 Remove padding, calculate download size, finish log, show infos and results $$('p:not([class])').forEach(f=>{f.remove()}); var size = count * 0.0000236; @@ -326,7 +381,7 @@ var results = '⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ console.log(results); alert(info1 + info2 + results); -////8 Run tsv converter, rebuild the ID links afterwards +////9 Run tsv converter, rebuild the ID links afterwards console.log('⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯\n→ Converting data to TSV format ...'); // TSV converter