diff --git a/mep-XXXX.md b/mep-XXXX.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35c8523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mep-XXXX.md
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+---
+MEP: XXXX
+Title: Notebook Naming Convention
+Discussion: XXX
+Implementation: N/A
+---
+
+# Notebook Naming Convention
+
+## Abstract
+
+This MEP proposes `_mo.py` as a standard naming convention for marimo
+notebooks. This convention distinguishes marimo notebooks from regular Python
+files while maintaining full compatibility as Python modules, enabling better
+tooling integration without introducing new file extensions.
+
+## Motivation
+
+MEP-0001 establishes that marimo notebooks are stored as pure Python files. As
+the marimo ecosystem grows, the goal is to identify a way of marking marimo
+files such that they can be easily identified as marimo notebooks. Currently
+this requires inspecting the file contents.
+
+One approach is to introduce a new file extension. For example, Jupyter
+notebooks use `.ipynb` for JSON files. Some suggestions for marimo have been
+`.mo.py` or `.mpy`. These are unambiguous but are strict and break several
+benefits of MEP-0001: automatic syntax highlighting, Python's import system,
+and module compatibility. It would take considerable time to build ecosystem
+support and require special tooling configuration.
+
+A more pragmatic approach is to standardize around an optional naming
+convention. This allows easy identification and organization of notebooks while
+preserving the "just Python" philosophy of marimo. The Python ecosystem has
+precedent for such conventions: `test_*.py` for pytest files, `_*.py` for
+private modules.
+
+## Specification
+
+The keywords in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC
+2119](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2119).
+
+### Naming Convention
+
+- Marimo notebook files SHOULD use the suffix `_mo.py`
+- Examples: `analysis_mo.py`, `dashboard_mo.py`, `tutorial_mo.py`
+- Tools MAY recognize `_mo.py` files as marimo notebooks for specialized handling
+- Marimo itself SHALL NOT require this naming convention for notebook functionality
+
+This is purely a community convention with no special behavior required in marimo
+itself. Adopting this convention enables:
+
+- Simple pattern matching with glob patterns (`*_mo.py`)
+- Editor extensions to provide marimo-specific features
+- Clear visual distinction in file explorers
+- Build tools to identify notebooks for special processing
+
+## Evaluation
+
+The `_mo.py` convention satisfies key requirements:
+
+- **Python compatibility**: Full import and tooling support maintained
+- **Editor support**: Syntax highlighting and language features work normally
+- **Simple detection**: Suffix-based matching is straightforward
+- **Version control**: No impact on git diff readability
+- **Pythonic**: Follows established Python naming patterns
+- **Non-breaking**: Requires no changes to marimo or Python
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+
+1. **`.mpy` extension** - Would break editor syntax highlighting and IDE
+   support. The `.mpy` extension is also already used for MicroPython compiled
+   files.
+
+2. **`.mo.py` double extension** - Breaks Python's import system which expects
+   single `.py` extension. Would prevent notebooks from being imported as
+   modules.
+
+3. **`mo_*.py` prefix** - Less conventional in Python ecosystem and prevents
+   simple suffix-based file matching that most tools prefer.
+
+4. **No convention** - Maintains status quo but misses opportunity for
+   ecosystem tooling improvements.
+
+## Future Considerations
+
+While this MEP proposes only a naming convention, future marimo versions or
+tools MAY choose to recognize `_mo.py` files for enhanced features such as:
+
+- Specialized linting rules
+- Custom file icons in IDEs
+- Quick-open commands in editors
+- Build tool integrations
+
+These features SHALL remain fully optional and backward compatible, as `_mo.py`
+files remain standard Python modules.