fix: use os.dup() to prevent stdio transport from closing real stdin/stdout

When stdio_server() wraps sys.stdin.buffer / sys.stdout.buffer in
TextIOWrapper, closing or GC'ing the wrapper also closes the
underlying buffer, making sys.stdin/sys.stdout unusable after
the server exits.

Use os.dup() to duplicate the file descriptors before wrapping,
so the wrappers own independent descriptors that can be safely
closed without affecting the original stdio handles.

Fixes #1933

Author: g97iulio1609

src/mcp/server/stdio.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ async def run_server():
     ```
 """
 
+import os
 import sys
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from io import TextIOWrapper
@@ -39,9 +40,13 @@ async def stdio_server(stdin: anyio.AsyncFile[str] | None = None, stdout: anyio.
     # python is platform-dependent (Windows is particularly problematic), so we
     # re-wrap the underlying binary stream to ensure UTF-8.
     if not stdin:
-        stdin = anyio.wrap_file(TextIOWrapper(sys.stdin.buffer, encoding="utf-8"))
+        stdin = anyio.wrap_file(
+            TextIOWrapper(os.fdopen(os.dup(sys.stdin.fileno()), "rb"), encoding="utf-8")
+        )
     if not stdout:
-        stdout = anyio.wrap_file(TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding="utf-8"))
+        stdout = anyio.wrap_file(
+            TextIOWrapper(os.fdopen(os.dup(sys.stdout.fileno()), "wb"), encoding="utf-8")
+        )
 
     read_stream: MemoryObjectReceiveStream[SessionMessage | Exception]
     read_stream_writer: MemoryObjectSendStream[SessionMessage | Exception]