Remove Python 3.8 support

Python 3.8 was removed from the tested runtimes for 2024.2[1] and has
not been tested since then.

Also add Python 3.12 which is part of the tested runtimes for 2025.1.
Now unit tests job with Python 3.12 is voting.

[1] https://governance.openstack.org/tc/reference/runtimes/2024.2.html

Change-Id: Ifbd7dbd6b8a0cb5d216ab2ac833ab93207821547

Author: kajinamit

releasenotes/notes/remove-py38-a162e3962027c0a8.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+upgrade:
+  - |
+    Python 3.8 support was dropped. The minimum version of Python now supported
+    is Python 3.9.

setup.cfg

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description_file =
 author = OpenStack
 author_email = openstack-discuss@lists.openstack.org
 home_page = https://docs.openstack.org/python-troveclient/latest
-python_requires = >=3.8
+python_requires = >=3.9
 classifier =
     Environment :: OpenStack
     Intended Audience :: Information Technology
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ classifier =
     Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
     Programming Language :: Python
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3
-    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
 
 [files]
 packages =