diff --git a/docs/reference/enhancements.md b/docs/reference/enhancements.md
index 8825350..984640d 100644
--- a/docs/reference/enhancements.md
+++ b/docs/reference/enhancements.md
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ The ID is `Introduction`, not `Introduction1` or `Introduction[^1]`.
 
 ## CSS-Safe Heading IDs
 
-**Related:** [php-collective/djot-php#92](https://github.com/php-collective/djot-php/pull/92)
+**Related:** [php-collective/djot-php#92](https://github.com/php-collective/djot-php/pull/92), [jgm/djot#391](https://github.com/jgm/djot/issues/391)
 
 **Status:** Implemented in djot-php
 
@@ -217,6 +217,22 @@ You can always override with an explicit ID attribute:
 
 Explicit IDs are used as-is without normalization.
 
+### Spec Alignment
+
+The djot spec's wording on auto-ID generation is being clarified in [jgm/djot#391](https://github.com/jgm/djot/issues/391). djot-php's normalization aligns with the proposed direction in most respects and deliberately deviates in two places — both motivated by producing valid CSS identifiers for `querySelector()` consumers.
+
+| Aspect | djot.js / djoths (proposed spec) | djot-php |
+|--------|---------------------------------|----------|
+| Mid-word punctuation (`A+B=C`) | replace with `-` → `A-B-C` | replace with `-` → `A-B-C` |
+| Non-ASCII letters (`Über uns`) | preserve → `Über-uns` | preserve → `Über-uns` |
+| Consecutive punctuation (`foo...bar`) | collapse to single `-` → `foo-bar` | collapse to single `-` → `foo-bar` |
+| Apostrophe (`That's all`) | preserve → `That's-all` | replace with `-` → `That-s-all` |
+| Double quote / `;` / `:` | preserve | replace with `-` |
+| Leading digit (`2024 recap`) | unspecified | prefix with `h-` → `h-2024-recap` |
+| Empty result (`!!!`) | unspecified | fallback → `heading` |
+
+The apostrophe / quote / semicolon / colon deviation is deliberate: these characters are not valid in unescaped CSS identifiers, so preserving them per the spec would force every JS consumer to round-trip through `CSS.escape()` before doing a selector lookup. The leading-digit and empty-result behaviors fill in spec gaps that other implementations handle inconsistently.
+
 ---
 
 ## Symbol Parsing in Time Formats
diff --git a/tests/TestCase/Extension/HeadingReferenceExtensionTest.php b/tests/TestCase/Extension/HeadingReferenceExtensionTest.php
index ef5ec00..15cfcc6 100644
--- a/tests/TestCase/Extension/HeadingReferenceExtensionTest.php
+++ b/tests/TestCase/Extension/HeadingReferenceExtensionTest.php
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ public function testHeadingWithNoTextIsIgnored(): void
 
     public function testUserAuthoredLinkWithMatchingPlaceholderIsNotRewritten(): void
     {
-        $extension = new class('heading-ref') extends HeadingReferenceExtension {
+        $extension = new class ('heading-ref') extends HeadingReferenceExtension {
             protected function generatePlaceholderPrefix(): string
             {
                 return 'collision-placeholder-';
diff --git a/tests/TestCase/Renderer/HeadingIdTrackerTest.php b/tests/TestCase/Renderer/HeadingIdTrackerTest.php
index c028f26..6476323 100644
--- a/tests/TestCase/Renderer/HeadingIdTrackerTest.php
+++ b/tests/TestCase/Renderer/HeadingIdTrackerTest.php
@@ -163,6 +163,26 @@ public function testNormalizeId(): void
         $this->assertSame('h-1-Introduction', $this->tracker->normalizeId('1. Introduction'));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Pins behaviour discussed in jgm/djot#391 (spec wording on auto-ID generation).
+     *
+     * djot-php sides with djot.js / djoths on remove-vs-replace (mid-word punctuation
+     * becomes `-`), and deliberately deviates on apostrophes / quotes / `;` / `:` by
+     * also replacing them, so generated IDs are valid CSS identifiers and safe to use
+     * with `querySelector()`.
+     */
+    public function testNormalizeIdSpecAlignmentEdgeCases(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('A-B-C', $this->tracker->normalizeId('A+B=C'));
+        $this->assertSame('Emphasis-strong', $this->tracker->normalizeId('Emphasis/strong'));
+        $this->assertSame('That-s-all', $this->tracker->normalizeId("That's all"));
+        $this->assertSame('foo-bar', $this->tracker->normalizeId('foo...bar'));
+        $this->assertSame('Uber-uns', $this->tracker->normalizeId('Uber uns'));
+        $this->assertSame('Über-uns', $this->tracker->normalizeId('Über uns'));
+        $this->assertSame('h-2024-recap', $this->tracker->normalizeId('2024 recap'));
+        $this->assertSame('heading', $this->tracker->normalizeId('!!!'));
+    }
+
     public function testGetPlainText(): void
     {
         $heading = new Heading(2);