ecc_encode.sv

// Copyright 2020 ETH Zurich and University of Bologna.
// Copyright and related rights are licensed under the Solderpad Hardware
// License, Version 0.51 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
// compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-0.51. Unless required by applicable law
// or agreed to in writing, software, hardware and materials distributed under
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// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
//
// Author: Florian Zaruba <zarubaf@iis.ee.ethz.ch>
/// # ECC Encoder
///
/// Implements SECDED (Single Error Correction, Double Error Detection) Hamming Code
/// with extended parity bit [1].
/// The module receives a data word and encodes it using above mentioned error
/// detection and correction code. The corresponding decode module
/// can be found in `ecc_decode.sv`
///
/// [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_code

module ecc_encode import ecc_pkg::*; #(
  /// Data width of unencoded word.
  parameter  int unsigned DataWidth   = 64,
  // Do not change
  parameter type data_t         = logic [DataWidth-1:0],
  parameter type parity_t       = logic [get_parity_width(DataWidth)-1:0],
  parameter type code_word_t    = logic [get_cw_width(DataWidth)-1:0],
  parameter type encoded_data_t = struct packed {
                                    logic parity;
                                    code_word_t code_word;
                                  }
) (
  /// Unencoded data in
  input  data_t         data_i,
  /// Encoded data out
  output encoded_data_t data_o
);

  parity_t parity_code_word;
  code_word_t data, codeword;

  // Expand incoming data to codeword width
  always_comb begin : expand_data
    automatic int unsigned idx;
    data = '0;
    idx = 0;
    for (int unsigned i = 1; i < unsigned'($bits(code_word_t)) + 1; i++) begin
      // if it is not a power of two word it is a normal data index
      if (unsigned'(2**$clog2(i)) != i) begin
        data[i - 1] = data_i[idx];
        idx++;
      end
    end
  end

  // calculate code word
  always_comb begin : calculate_syndrome
    parity_code_word = 0;
    for (int unsigned i = 0; i < unsigned'($bits(parity_t)); i++) begin
      for (int unsigned j = 1; j < unsigned'($bits(code_word_t)) + 1; j++) begin
        if (|(unsigned'(2**i) & j)) parity_code_word[i] = parity_code_word[i] ^ data[j - 1];
      end
    end
  end

  // fuse the final codeword
  always_comb begin : generate_codeword
      codeword = data;
      for (int unsigned i = 0; i < unsigned'($bits(parity_t)); i++) begin
        codeword[2**i-1] = parity_code_word[i];
      end
  end

  assign data_o.code_word = codeword;
  assign data_o.parity = ^codeword;

endmodule