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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<title>Force Layout Example 2</title>
<style>
.node {
fill: #ccc;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 1px;
}
.link {
stroke: #777;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src='http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js'></script>
<script>
// Define the dimensions of the visualization. We're using
// a size that's convenient for displaying the graphic on
// http://jsDataV.is
var width = 640,
height = 480;
// Here's were the code begins. We start off by creating an SVG
// container to hold the visualization. We only need to specify
// the dimensions for this container.
var svg = d3.select('body').append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
// Before we do anything else, let's define the data for the visualization.
var graph = {
"nodes": [ { "x": 208.992345, "y": 273.053211 },
{ "x": 595.98896, "y": 56.377057 },
{ "x": 319.568434, "y": 278.523637 },
{ "x": 214.494264, "y": 214.893585 },
{ "x": 482.664139, "y": 340.386773 },
{ "x": 84.078465, "y": 192.021902 },
{ "x": 196.952261, "y": 370.798667 },
{ "x": 107.358165, "y": 435.15643 },
{ "x": 401.168523, "y": 443.407779 },
{ "x": 508.368779, "y": 386.665811 },
{ "x": 355.93773, "y": 460.158711 },
{ "x": 283.630624, "y": 87.898162 },
{ "x": 194.771218, "y": 436.366028 },
{ "x": 477.520013, "y": 337.547331 },
{ "x": 572.98129, "y": 453.668459 },
{ "x": 106.717817, "y": 235.990363 },
{ "x": 265.064649, "y": 396.904945 },
{ "x": 452.719997, "y": 137.886092 }
],
"links": [ { "target": 11, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 3, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 10, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 1, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 3, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 9, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 5, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 11, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 13, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 0 },
{ "target": 3, "source": 1 },
{ "target": 9, "source": 1 },
{ "target": 12, "source": 1 },
{ "target": 4, "source": 2 },
{ "target": 6, "source": 2 },
{ "target": 8, "source": 2 },
{ "target": 13, "source": 2 },
{ "target": 10, "source": 3 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 3 },
{ "target": 9, "source": 3 },
{ "target": 7, "source": 3 },
{ "target": 11, "source": 5 },
{ "target": 13, "source": 5 },
{ "target": 12, "source": 5 },
{ "target": 8, "source": 6 },
{ "target": 13, "source": 6 },
{ "target": 10, "source": 7 },
{ "target": 11, "source": 7 },
{ "target": 17, "source": 8 },
{ "target": 13, "source": 8 },
{ "target": 11, "source": 10 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 10 },
{ "target": 13, "source": 11 },
{ "target": 14, "source": 12 },
{ "target": 14, "source": 12 },
{ "target": 14, "source": 12 },
{ "target": 15, "source": 12 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 12 },
{ "target": 15, "source": 14 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 14 },
{ "target": 15, "source": 14 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 15 },
{ "target": 16, "source": 15 },
{ "target": 17, "source": 16 }
]
};
// Extract the nodes and links from the data.
var nodes = graph.nodes,
links = graph.links;
// Now we create a force layout object and define its properties.
// Those include the dimensions of the visualization and the arrays
// of nodes and links.
var force = d3.layout.force()
.size([width, height])
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links);
// There's one more property of the layout we need to define,
// its `linkDistance`. That's generally a configurable value and,
// for a simple example, we'd normally leave it at its default.
// Unfortunately, the default value results in a visualization
// that's not especially clear. This parameter defines the
// distance (normally in pixels) that we'd like to have between
// nodes that are connected. (It is, thus, the length we'd
// like our links to have.)
force.linkDistance(width/3.05);
// Next we'll add the nodes and links to the visualization.
// Note that we're just sticking them into the SVG container
// at this point. We start with the links. The order here is
// important because we want the nodes to appear "on top of"
// the links. SVG doesn't really have a convenient equivalent
// to HTML's `z-index`; instead it relies on the order of the
// elements in the markup. By adding the nodes _after_ the
// links we ensure that nodes appear on top of links.
// Links are pretty simple. They're just SVG lines, and
// we're not even going to specify their coordinates. (We'll
// let the force layout take care of that.) Without any
// coordinates, the lines won't even be visible, but the
// markup will be sitting inside the SVG container ready
// and waiting for the force layout.
var link = svg.selectAll('.link')
.data(links)
.enter().append('line')
.attr('class', 'link');
// Now it's the nodes turn. Each node is drawn as a circle.
var node = svg.selectAll('.node')
.data(nodes)
.enter().append('circle')
.attr('class', 'node');
// We're about to tell the force layout to start its
// calculations. We do, however, want to know when those
// calculations are complete, so before we kick things off
// we'll define a function that we want the layout to call
// once the calculations are done.
force.on('end', function() {
// When this function executes, the force layout
// calculations have concluded. The layout will
// have set various properties in our nodes and
// links objects that we can use to position them
// within the SVG container.
// First let's reposition the nodes. As the force
// layout runs it updates the `x` and `y` properties
// that define where the node should be centered.
// To move the node, we set the appropriate SVG
// attributes to their new values. Also give the
// nodes a non-zero radius so they're visible.
node.attr('r', width/100)
.attr('cx', function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr('cy', function(d) { return d.y; });
// We also need to update positions of the links.
// For those elements, the force layout sets the
// `source` and `target` properties, specifying
// `x` and `y` values in each case.
link.attr('x1', function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr('y1', function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr('x2', function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr('y2', function(d) { return d.target.y; });
});
// Okay, everything is set up now so it's time to turn
// things over to the force layout. Here we go.
force.start();
// By the time you've read this far in the code, the force
// layout has probably finished its work.
</script>
</body>
</html>