diff --git a/Sources/SwiftRefactor/CMakeLists.txt b/Sources/SwiftRefactor/CMakeLists.txt
index 8a7325f37ed..46df20e1e24 100644
--- a/Sources/SwiftRefactor/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Sources/SwiftRefactor/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ add_swift_syntax_library(SwiftRefactor
   ExpandEditorPlaceholder.swift
   FormatRawStringLiteral.swift
   IntegerLiteralUtilities.swift
+  InvertIfCondition.swift
   MigrateToNewIfLetSyntax.swift
   OpaqueParameterToGeneric.swift
   RefactoringProvider.swift
diff --git a/Sources/SwiftRefactor/InvertIfCondition.swift b/Sources/SwiftRefactor/InvertIfCondition.swift
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b246a0b531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Sources/SwiftRefactor/InvertIfCondition.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2026 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
+// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
+//
+// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#if compiler(>=6)
+public import SwiftSyntax
+#else
+import SwiftSyntax
+#endif
+
+/// Inverts a negated `if` condition and swaps the branches.
+///
+/// ## Before
+///
+/// ```swift
+/// if !x {
+///   foo()
+/// } else {
+///   bar()
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## After
+///
+/// ```swift
+/// if x {
+///   bar()
+/// } else {
+///   foo()
+/// }
+/// ```
+public struct InvertIfCondition: SyntaxRefactoringProvider {
+  public static func refactor(syntax ifExpr: IfExprSyntax, in context: Void) -> IfExprSyntax {
+    guard let elseBody = ifExpr.elseBody, case .codeBlock(let elseBlock) = elseBody else {
+      return ifExpr
+    }
+
+    guard ifExpr.conditions.count == 1, let condition = ifExpr.conditions.first else {
+      return ifExpr
+    }
+
+    guard case .expression(let expr) = condition.condition else {
+      return ifExpr
+    }
+
+    guard let prefixOpExpr = expr.as(PrefixOperatorExprSyntax.self), prefixOpExpr.operator.text == "!" else {
+      return ifExpr
+    }
+
+    let innerExpr = prefixOpExpr.expression.with(\.leadingTrivia, prefixOpExpr.leadingTrivia.merging(triviaOf: prefixOpExpr.operator))
+
+    let newCondition = condition.with(\.condition, .expression(innerExpr))
+    let newConditions = ifExpr.conditions.with(\.[ifExpr.conditions.startIndex], newCondition)
+
+    let oldBody = ifExpr.body
+    let oldElseBlock = elseBlock
+
+    let newBody =
+      oldElseBlock
+      .with(\.leadingTrivia, oldBody.leadingTrivia)
+      .with(\.trailingTrivia, oldBody.trailingTrivia)
+
+    let newElseBody =
+      oldBody
+      .with(\.leadingTrivia, oldElseBlock.leadingTrivia)
+      .with(\.trailingTrivia, oldElseBlock.trailingTrivia)
+
+    return
+      ifExpr
+      .with(\.conditions, newConditions)
+      .with(\.body, newBody)
+      .with(\.elseBody, .codeBlock(newElseBody))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Tests/SwiftRefactorTest/InvertIfConditionTest.swift b/Tests/SwiftRefactorTest/InvertIfConditionTest.swift
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5549fcdb8af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/SwiftRefactorTest/InvertIfConditionTest.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2026 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
+// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
+//
+// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
+// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+import SwiftParser
+import SwiftRefactor
+import SwiftSyntax
+import SwiftSyntaxBuilder
+import XCTest
+import _SwiftSyntaxTestSupport
+
+final class InvertIfConditionTest: XCTestCase {
+  func testInvertIfCondition() throws {
+    let tests = [
+      (
+        """
+        if !x {
+          foo()
+        } else {
+          bar()
+        }
+        """,
+        """
+        if x {
+          bar()
+        } else {
+          foo()
+        }
+        """
+      ),
+      (
+        """
+        if !(x == y) {
+          return
+        } else {
+          continue
+        }
+        """,
+        """
+        if (x == y) {
+          continue
+        } else {
+          return
+        }
+        """
+      ),
+      // Trivia preservation
+      (
+        """
+        if /* comment */ !x {
+          a
+        } else {
+          b
+        }
+        """,
+        """
+        if /* comment */ x {
+          b
+        } else {
+          a
+        }
+        """
+      ),
+    ]
+
+    for (input, expected) in tests {
+      try assertInvertIfCondition(input, expected: expected)
+    }
+  }
+
+  func testInvertIfConditionFails() throws {
+    let tests = [
+      // Not negated
+      """
+      if x {
+        a
+      } else {
+        b
+      }
+      """,
+      // No else
+      """
+      if !x {
+        a
+      }
+      """,
+      // Else if (not a CodeBlock)
+      """
+      if !x {
+        a
+      } else if y {
+        b
+      }
+      """,
+      // Multiple conditions
+      """
+      if !x, !y {
+        a
+      } else {
+        b
+      }
+      """,
+      // Binding
+      """
+      if let x = y {
+        a
+      } else {
+        b
+      }
+      """,
+    ]
+
+    for input in tests {
+      try assertInvertIfCondition(input, expected: input)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private func assertInvertIfCondition(
+    _ input: String,
+    expected: String,
+    file: StaticString = #filePath,
+    line: UInt = #line
+  ) throws {
+    let inputSyntax = try XCTUnwrap(
+      ExprSyntax.parse(from: input).as(IfExprSyntax.self),
+      "Failed validity check: \(input)",
+      file: file,
+      line: line
+    )
+    let expectedSyntax = try XCTUnwrap(
+      ExprSyntax.parse(from: expected),
+      "Failed validity check: \(expected)",
+      file: file,
+      line: line
+    )
+
+    try assertRefactor(
+      inputSyntax,
+      context: (),
+      provider: InvertIfCondition.self,
+      expected: expectedSyntax,
+      file: file,
+      line: line
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+// Private helper to avoid redeclaration conflicts
+private extension ExprSyntax {
+  static func parse(from source: String) -> ExprSyntax {
+    var parser = Parser(source)
+    return ExprSyntax.parse(from: &parser)
+  }
+}