diff --git a/lib/container.ex b/lib/container.ex
index 6c605c7..dd85ea6 100644
--- a/lib/container.ex
+++ b/lib/container.ex
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ defmodule Testcontainers.Container do
     network_mode: nil,
     network: nil,
     hostname: nil,
+    name: nil,
     reuse: false,
     force_reuse: false,
     pull_policy: nil
@@ -284,6 +285,17 @@ defmodule Testcontainers.Container do
     %__MODULE__{config | hostname: hostname}
   end
 
+  @doc """
+  Sets a custom name for the container (equivalent to `docker run --name`).
+
+  Must match `/?[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+`. This is useful when other
+  containers need to reference this container by name on a shared Docker
+  network.
+  """
+  def with_name(%__MODULE__{} = config, name) when is_binary(name) do
+    %__MODULE__{config | name: name}
+  end
+
   def with_copy_to(%__MODULE__{} = config, target, source)
       when is_binary(target) and is_binary(source) do
     %__MODULE__{
diff --git a/lib/docker/api.ex b/lib/docker/api.ex
index 1b1ee63..644f1a4 100644
--- a/lib/docker/api.ex
+++ b/lib/docker/api.ex
@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ defmodule Testcontainers.Docker.Api do
   end
 
   def create_container(%Container{} = container, conn) do
-    case Api.Container.container_create(conn, container_create_request(container)) do
+    opts = if container.name, do: [name: container.name], else: []
+
+    case Api.Container.container_create(conn, container_create_request(container), opts) do
       {:error, %Tesla.Env{status: other}} ->
         {:error, {:http_error, other}}
 
diff --git a/test/container_test.exs b/test/container_test.exs
index 80bc16c..0d7c73b 100644
--- a/test/container_test.exs
+++ b/test/container_test.exs
@@ -213,6 +213,30 @@ defmodule Testcontainers.ContainerTest do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "with_name/2" do
+    test "defaults to nil" do
+      container = Container.new("my-image")
+      assert container.name == nil
+    end
+
+    test "sets the name on the container" do
+      container =
+        Container.new("my-image")
+        |> Container.with_name("my-container")
+
+      assert container.name == "my-container"
+    end
+
+    test "overwrites a previously set name" do
+      container =
+        Container.new("my-image")
+        |> Container.with_name("first")
+        |> Container.with_name("second")
+
+      assert container.name == "second"
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "with_privileged/2" do
     test "sets privileged to true" do
       container = Container.new("my-image")
diff --git a/test/testcontainers_test.exs b/test/testcontainers_test.exs
index c140c99..f16642e 100644
--- a/test/testcontainers_test.exs
+++ b/test/testcontainers_test.exs
@@ -41,6 +41,26 @@ defmodule TestcontainersTest do
     :ok = GenServer.stop(pid)
   end
 
+  test "assigns custom name to container via Container.with_name/2" do
+    name = "testcontainers-name-#{:rand.uniform(1_000_000)}"
+
+    config =
+      Container.new("nginx:alpine")
+      |> Container.with_name(name)
+
+    {:ok, pid} = Testcontainers.start_link(name: :name_test)
+    {:ok, container} = Testcontainers.start_container(config, :name_test)
+
+    conn = Connection.get_connection() |> Tuple.to_list() |> Kernel.hd()
+    {:ok, %DockerEngineAPI.Model.ContainerInspectResponse{Name: assigned_name}} =
+      DockerEngineAPI.Api.Container.container_inspect(conn, container.container_id)
+
+    # Docker returns the name prefixed with a leading "/"
+    assert assigned_name == "/" <> name
+
+    :ok = GenServer.stop(pid)
+  end
+
   test "initializes successfully when ryuk is disabled" do
     # Set environment variable to disable Ryuk
     System.put_env("TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_DISABLED", "true")