fix(helm): expand CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD in webapp CLICKHOUSE_URL via kubelet

When clickhouse.external.existingSecret is set, the chart rendered the
CLICKHOUSE_URL env var with a literal shell-style ${CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD}
placeholder, expecting bash to expand it at container start. But
docker/scripts/entrypoint.sh hands the value straight to goose with a
single-pass sh expansion (export GOOSE_DBSTRING="$CLICKHOUSE_URL"), so
the inner ${...} reaches goose as literal text and breaks the
ClickHouse migration:

  goose run: parse "http://default:${CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD}@host:8123?secure=false":
  net/url: invalid userinfo

Switch to Kubernetes' $(VAR) syntax in both clickhouse URL helpers.
Kubelet substitutes $(CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD) at container-creation time
from the CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD env var the chart already sets just before
CLICKHOUSE_URL, so the URL arrives at the entrypoint with the real
password already inlined — no entrypoint change needed, works for any
container image / shell.

The plain-password branch (no existingSecret) is unchanged.

Operator caveat: CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD must be URL-userinfo-safe because
kubelet substitutes verbatim without percent-encoding. Hex-encoded
passwords (e.g. openssl rand -hex 32) are safe by construction.

Author: ThullyoCunha

hosting/k8s/helm/templates/_helpers.tpl

@@ -400,6 +400,19 @@ ClickHouse hostname
 
 {{/*
 ClickHouse URL for application (with secure parameter)
+
+Note on the external+existingSecret branch: the password is expanded via
+Kubernetes' `$(VAR)` syntax, not shell `${VAR}`. Kubelet substitutes
+`$(CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD)` at container-creation time from the
+CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD env var declared just before CLICKHOUSE_URL in
+webapp.yaml. Shell-style `${...}` does not work here because
+`docker/scripts/entrypoint.sh` assigns CLICKHOUSE_URL to GOOSE_DBSTRING
+with a single-pass expansion (`export GOOSE_DBSTRING="$CLICKHOUSE_URL"`),
+so any inner `${...}` reaches goose verbatim and fails URL parsing.
+
+CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD must contain only URL-userinfo-safe characters — the
+value is substituted verbatim, so `@ : / ? # [ ] %` break the URL. Use a
+hex-encoded password or percent-encode before storing in the Secret.
 */}}
 {{- define "trigger-v4.clickhouse.url" -}}
 {{- if .Values.clickhouse.deploy -}}
@@ -410,7 +423,7 @@ ClickHouse URL for application (with secure parameter)
 {{- $protocol := ternary "https" "http" .Values.clickhouse.external.secure -}}
 {{- $secure := ternary "true" "false" .Values.clickhouse.external.secure -}}
 {{- if .Values.clickhouse.external.existingSecret -}}
-{{ $protocol }}://{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.username }}:${CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD}@{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.host }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.httpPort | default 8123 }}?secure={{ $secure }}
+{{ $protocol }}://{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.username }}:$(CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD)@{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.host }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.httpPort | default 8123 }}?secure={{ $secure }}
 {{- else -}}
 {{ $protocol }}://{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.username }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.password }}@{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.host }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.httpPort | default 8123 }}?secure={{ $secure }}
 {{- end -}}
@@ -419,6 +432,9 @@ ClickHouse URL for application (with secure parameter)
 
 {{/*
 ClickHouse URL for replication (without secure parameter)
+
+See the note on clickhouse.url above — same `$(VAR)` vs `${VAR}` rationale
+applies to the replication URL.
 */}}
 {{- define "trigger-v4.clickhouse.replication.url" -}}
 {{- if .Values.clickhouse.deploy -}}
@@ -427,7 +443,7 @@ ClickHouse URL for replication (without secure parameter)
 {{- else if .Values.clickhouse.external.host -}}
 {{- $protocol := ternary "https" "http" .Values.clickhouse.external.secure -}}
 {{- if .Values.clickhouse.external.existingSecret -}}
-{{ $protocol }}://{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.username }}:${CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD}@{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.host }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.httpPort | default 8123 }}
+{{ $protocol }}://{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.username }}:$(CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD)@{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.host }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.httpPort | default 8123 }}
 {{- else -}}
 {{ $protocol }}://{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.username }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.password }}@{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.host }}:{{ .Values.clickhouse.external.httpPort | default 8123 }}
 {{- end -}}