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🧷 문제 링크
https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/27378
🧭 풀이 시간
56분
👀 체감 난이도
✏️ 문제 설명
정수 N, K, A, B가 주어지면, A이상 B이하의 정수 중 N과 XOR연산을 했을 때 이진수 표기에 1이 K개 등장하는 수의 개수를 구해보자.
🔍 풀이 방법
[사용한 알고리즘]
문제를 살짝 바꿔서, 함수
f(n, k, x)를1이상 x이하의 정수 중 n과 XOR연산을 했을 때 이진수 표기에 1이 k개 등장하는 수의 개수라고 하면,문제의 답은 f(N, K, B) - f(N, K, A-1)이 된다.
f를 구할 때는, 최상위 1비트의 위치를 점점 옮겨가며 0과 1의 개수를 세어주고 이항 계수로 경우의 수를 구해준다.
⏳ 회고
너무 어렵다