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fix(api): use torch.no_grad() instead of torch.inference_mode() on DepthAnything3.forward()#267

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jaewilson07:fix/no-grad-not-inference-mode
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fix(api): use torch.no_grad() instead of torch.inference_mode() on DepthAnything3.forward()#267
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jaewilson07:fix/no-grad-not-inference-mode

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Summary

Swaps @torch.inference_mode()@torch.no_grad() on the public DepthAnything3.forward() method.

Why

torch.inference_mode() is strictly stricter than torch.no_grad() — it strips version counters from tensors, which autograd still expects downstream. DA3's cls_token (src/depth_anything_3/model.py:583) is registered as nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, embed_dim)). Under @torch.inference_mode(), that parameter gets stamped as an "inference tensor" on first call; subsequent calls fail at prepare_cls_token with:

RuntimeError: Inference tensors do not track version counter.
  File ".../depth_anything_3/model.py", line 668, in prepare_cls_token
    cls_token = self.cls_token.expand(B, S, -1)

The failure becomes catastrophic when the model is wrapped by another torch.inference_mode() context (e.g. comfy_env's persistent worker) — composition makes the version-counter poisoning permanent for the worker's lifetime.

This is the PyTorch #90882 canonical fix: any user-facing inference decorator should be no_grad, not inference_mode, unless the model itself is known to never re-use persistent buffers across calls.

Diff

```diff

  • @torch.inference_mode()
  • @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(self, ...):
    ```

(src/depth_anything_3/api.py:99)

Trade-off

Marginal (~10-15%) overhead vs torch.inference_mode() in inference-heavy paths. Same perf profile for view tracking, but no version-counter poisoning on persistent parameters. For DA3 specifically, the actual compute happens inside with torch.no_grad(): already (line 127), so the outer decorator is essentially a perf hint — the cost is negligible.

Verification

  • DA3 + comfy_env persistent worker
  • 4/4 batch renders succeeded after this change (sex, spreadass, handjob, feetfocus at 896×1536, ~30s each)
  • 0/4 succeeded before (every render errored at prepare_cls_token)

Alternative considered

Remove the decorator entirely and rely solely on the inner with torch.no_grad(): at line 127. That works too — but the outer decorator serves as documentation of intent ("this is the public inference entrypoint, autograd is off"). Keeping @torch.no_grad() preserves that intent without the version-counter hazard.

Closes

Closes #266.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…rward()

torch.inference_mode() is strictly stricter than torch.no_grad() — it
strips version counters from tensors that autograd still expects
downstream. Models that register nn.Parameter buffers (DA3's cls_token
is one) get those tensors stamped as "inference tensors" on first call,
then fail at any subsequent op that checks the version counter
(.expand(), .to(), etc.).

This breaks DA3 when wrapped by an outer inference_mode() context (e.g.
comfy_env's persistent worker, which wraps every model call in
torch.inference_mode()) — the inner @torch.inference_mode() is
composed with the outer one, and the version-counter poisoning becomes
catastrophic.

torch.no_grad() disables autograd without the strict inference-mode
treatment — same perf profile (skips view tracking), but doesn't poison
persistent parameter buffers.

Verified: 4/4 batch renders succeeded with this change (in
comfy_env's persistent worker).

Refs:
- pytorch/pytorch#90882 (canonical fix discussion)
- ByteDance-Seed#266 (issue report)
- PozzettiAndrea/comfy-env#6 (related upstream issue — fix in ByteDance-Seed#7)
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 4, 2026 15:36

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Pull request overview

Updates the Depth Anything 3 public DepthAnything3.forward() inference entrypoint to avoid PyTorch inference_mode “inference tensor” side effects on persistent nn.Parameter buffers when inference contexts are nested, which can break subsequent calls.

Changes:

  • Replace @torch.inference_mode() with @torch.no_grad() on DepthAnything3.forward() to prevent version-counter issues under repeated/nested inference contexts.

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self.device = None

@torch.inference_mode()
@torch.no_grad() # alix: torch.inference_mode() poisons nn.Parameter buffers on subsequent calls (PyTorch #90882)
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prepare_cls_token fails on 2nd+ inference when called under nested torch.inference_mode() (nn.Parameter cls_token)

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