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216 changes: 216 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -494,3 +494,219 @@ A list of brain imaging databases with multiple (e.g., more than 3) scans per su
* T1/T2/FLAIR/PD
* each subject has 4 ~ 6 time-point scans
* Carass, A., Roy, S., et al. (2017). Longitudinal multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation: Resource and challenge. NeuroImage, 148, 77–102

---
*The following datasets were added in 2026 to expand coverage of Asian cohorts, traveling-subject harmonization resources, ultra-high-field references, and previously missing entries from Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe.*

### SRPBS Traveling Subject MRI Dataset (Japan, ATR)
* Asia primary traveling-subjects harmonization resource — 9 healthy subjects scanned at 12 sites (143 sessions total)
* https://bicr-resource.atr.jp/srpbsts/
* Subjects
* N = 9 (traveling)
* male
* age range: 24-32 y; mean age: 27 +/- 2.6 y
* Data
* sMRI, rsfMRI
* 143 sessions at 12 facilities across Japan
* GE, SIEMENS, Philips (mixed field strengths)
* Application (same form as SRPBS Multi-disorder dataset)
* Tanaka, S.C., et al. "A multi-site, multi-disorder resting-state magnetic resonance image database." Scientific Data 8 (2021): 227. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00897-9

### SRPBS Multi-disorder MRI Dataset (Japan, ATR)
* 993 patients + 1421 healthy controls across 12 Japanese sites; MDD, SCZ, ASD, OCD
* https://bicr-resource.atr.jp/srpbsopen/
* Subjects
* N = 2414 (993 patients: MDD, SCZ, ASD, OCD + 1421 HC)
* mixed sex
* adults
* Data
* sMRI, rsfMRI
* 12 sites across Japan
* GE, SIEMENS, Philips
* Application (non-commercial) via https://bicr-resource.atr.jp/decnefpro/
* Tanaka, S.C., et al. "A multi-site, multi-disorder resting-state magnetic resonance image database." Scientific Data 8 (2021): 227. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00897-9

### J-ADNI (Japanese Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative)
* Japanese mirror of ADNI protocol; longitudinal T1 + PET + CSF biomarkers
* https://humandbs.dbcls.jp/en/hum0043-v1
* Subjects
* N = 537 (HC + MCI + AD)
* mixed sex
* older adults
* Data
* sMRI, PET (amyloid/FDG), CSF
* multi-year longitudinal (ADNI protocol)
* 3T
* Application via NBDC Human Database (Japan Science and Technology Agency)

### KBASE (Korean Brain Aging Study)
* Korean ADNI equivalent; single-center (Seoul National University Hospital), T1 + PET longitudinal
* https://dss.niagads.org/cohorts/korean-brain-aging-study-for-the-early-diagnosis-and-prediction-of-ad-kbase/
* Subjects
* N = ~500 (CN + MCI + AD)
* mixed sex
* age range: 20-90 years old
* Data
* sMRI, PET (amyloid, tau, FDG), blood biomarkers
* multi-year longitudinal
* 3T (single center, reduces inter-site variance)
* Application via NIAGADS / SNU
* Byun, M.S., et al. "Korean Brain Aging Study for the Early Diagnosis and Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease." Psychiatry Investigation 14.6 (2017): 851-863.

### CHIMGEN (Chinese Imaging Genetics cohort)
* Largest Chinese neuroimaging genetics cohort; 33 sites across China
* https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-019-0627-6
* Subjects
* N = 7000+ (target 10,000) healthy Chinese Han adults
* mixed sex
* age range: 18-30 years old
* Data
* sMRI, DTI, rsfMRI, DKI, ASL
* cross-sectional; longitudinal recall planned
* 3T, 33 centers
* Consortium collaboration application
* Xu, Q., et al. "CHIMGEN: a Chinese imaging genetics cohort to enhance cross-ethnic and cross-geographic brain research." Molecular Psychiatry 25 (2020): 517-529. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-019-0627-6

### Chinese Color Nest Project (CCNP) -- devCCNP
* Accelerated longitudinal lifespan cohort; 6-90 years; three waves; naturalistic viewing included
* https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02377-8
* Subjects
* N = 1520 target (devCCNP: 6-18 yr N=369 enrolled; matCCNP: 20-60 yr; ageCCNP: 60-84 yr)
* mixed sex
* age range: 6-90 years old
* Data
* sMRI, rsfMRI, dMRI, naturalistic viewing fMRI (devCCNP)
* 3 repeated measurements (accelerated longitudinal design)
* 3T (BNU + CAS sites)
* National Science Data Bank (data sharing on request)
* Liu, S.Y., et al. "A longitudinal resource for population neuroscience of school-age children and adolescents in China." Scientific Data 10 (2023): 545. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02377-8

### SLIM (Southwest University Longitudinal Imaging Multimodal)
* 3 longitudinal timepoints on Chinese university students; structural + resting-state
* http://fcon_1000.projects.nitrc.org/indi/retro/southwestuni_qiu_index.html
* Subjects
* N = ~600 students
* mixed sex
* college age
* Data
* sMRI, rsfMRI
* 3 timepoints
* 3T
* Open via INDI

### ON-Harmony (2025) -- multi-site multi-modal traveling-heads
* 20 traveling subjects x 6 scanners x 3 vendors; newest open traveling-heads resource
* https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds004712
* Subjects
* N = 20
* mixed sex
* adults
* Data
* T1w, T2w, SWI, fMRI, dMRI
* 6 x 3T scanners (GE, Siemens, Philips)
* BIDS on OpenNeuro
* Open (OpenNeuro, BIDS)
* Published in Nature Scientific Data 2025. https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds004712.v2.0.1

### MR-ART (Movement-Related ARTefacts dataset)
* 148 healthy adults x 3 T1 scans: still / low-motion / high-motion -- controlled artifact study
* https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds004173
* Subjects
* N = 148
* mixed sex
* adult lifespan
* Data
* T1-weighted structural MRI (3 scans per subject: STAND / HM1 / HM2)
* 3T; BIDS on OpenNeuro
* Open (OpenNeuro)
* Published in Scientific Data 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01694-8

### MICA-MICs (Microstructure-Informed Connectomics)
* 50 healthy adults; 2 T1 + quantitative qT1 per subject; high-res multimodal
* https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds003634
* Subjects
* N = 50
* 23 females, 27 males
* mean age: 29.54 +/- 5.62 years
* Data
* T1w x 2 per subject, qT1, rsfMRI, dMRI
* 3T; BIDS on OpenNeuro
* Open (OpenNeuro)
* Published in Scientific Data 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01682-y

### AHEAD (Amsterdam Ultra-high field Adult Lifespan Database)
* 105 subjects x 7T submillimeter quantitative MRI; 18-80 years
* https://uvaauas.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_/10007840
* Subjects
* N = 105
* mixed sex
* age range: 18-80 years old
* Data
* T1 quantitative (MP2RAGE), 0.7 mm iso; v2: 0.5 mm slab covering subcortex
* 7T
* Open (figshare)
* Alkemade, A., et al. "The Amsterdam Ultra-high field adult lifespan database (AHEAD)." NeuroImage 221 (2020): 117200.

### Edlow 100-micron ex-vivo brain (7T)
* Single postmortem brain at 100 um isotropic resolution; 100 hours of scanning
* https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0254-8
* Subjects
* N = 1 (female cadaver, 58 years old)
* Data
* T1-weighted (FLASH, 100 um isotropic)
* 7T; 100 hours scan time (25 h x 4 flip angles)
* Open (figshare + IDC via NCI)
* Edlow, B.L., et al. "7 Tesla MRI of the ex vivo human brain at 100 micron resolution." Scientific Data 6 (2019): 244. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0254-8

### BrainLat (Latin America) -- multimodal neurodegeneration
* 780 participants x 5 Latin American countries; first open multimodal neuroimaging dataset from the region
* https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02806-8
* Subjects
* N = 780 (530 patients: AD, bvFTD, MS, PD; 250 HC)
* mixed sex
* adults
* Data
* sMRI, rsfMRI, dMRI, high-density EEG
* multi-site (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador)
* 3T
* Open (Scientific Data 2023)
* Parra, M.A., et al. "The BrainLat project, a multimodal neuroimaging dataset of neurodegeneration from underrepresented backgrounds." Scientific Data 10 (2023): 889.

### Nigerian Clinical-MRI Dataset
* 88 clinical-grade MRI scans from Nigeria; first open labeled African brain MRI dataset
* https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-04743-0
* Subjects
* N = 88 (35 HC, 31 dementia, 22 PD)
* mixed sex
* older adults
* Data
* T1w, T2w, FLAIR (clinical quality)
* 1.5T/3T
* Open (Scientific Data 2025)
* Ogbole, G.I., et al. "A labeled Clinical-MRI dataset of Nigerian brains." Scientific Data 12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04743-0

### IBID (Iranian Brain Imaging Database)
* 300 healthy Iranians (20-70 yr), balanced by decade; multimodal; ENIGMA member
* http://niag.tums.ac.ir/
* Subjects
* N = 300
* 50% female
* age range: 20-70 years old (equal per decade)
* Data
* sMRI, rsfMRI, dMRI, cognitive tests
* 3T
* Application via NBML (National Brain Mapping Lab, Tehran)
* Ekhtiari, H., et al. "Iranian Brain Imaging Database: A Neuropsychiatric Database of Healthy Brain." Frontiers in Neuroinformatics 15 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.672370

### Czech Brain Aging Study (CBAS)
* Longitudinal MRI study of brain atrophy and white matter changes; only longitudinal study of its kind in Czech Republic
* http://www.cbas.cz/
* Subjects
* N = growing (multi-site Prague recruitment)
* mixed sex
* adults
* Data
* sMRI, dMRI, rsfMRI (subset)
* longitudinal
* 3T (Charles University / Motol University Hospital)
* Application via Charles University, Prague