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🌐 Enterprise Multi-Site Hybrid Network Architecture

Network Topology Cisco Packet Tracer License

An end-to-end enterprise network architecture built with Cisco 1941 ISR Routers, Catalyst 2960 Switches, and Access Points. This project demonstrates multi-hop static routing, access control enforcement via Extended ACLs, and hybrid wired/wireless local site connectivity.


📸 Network Topology Overview

┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐                  ┌───────────────────────────────────────── ┐
│ LEFT SITE (LAN: 195.1.1.0/24)                 │                  │ RIGHT SITE (LAN: 2.1.2.0/24)             │
│                                               │                  │                                          │
│   [MP Laptop] (195.1.1.253)                   │                  │   [PC2] (2.1.2.2)                        │
│        │ Fa0/4                                │                  │      │ Fa0/1                             │
│   [Left-SW]─── Gig0/0 ── [Left Router]        │                  │   [Right-SW]── Gig0/1 ── [Right Router]  │
│        │ Fa0/3               │ Gig0/1         │                  │      │ Fa0/2                    │ Gig0/0 │
│   [AccessPoint0]             │ (1.1.1.1)      │                  │   [PC3] (2.1.2.3)               │        │
│    ├── Laptop0 (195.1.1.2)   │                │                  │                                 │        │
│    ├── Laptop1 (195.1.1.3)   │                │                  │                                 │        │
│    └── PC1     (195.1.1.4)   │                │                  │                                 │        │
└──────────────────────────────┼────────────────┘                  └─────────────────────────────────┼────────┘
                               │                                                                     │
                               │                   WAN LINK (2.1.1.0/24)                             │
                               └─── Gig0/0 ── [Middle Router] ── Gig0/1 ─────────────────────────────┘
                                              (1.1.1.2)        (2.1.1.1)

✨ Key Features & Security Objectives

  • ⚡ End-to-End IPv4 Convergence: Dynamic subnets routed seamlessly across three router hops (Left, Middle, Right) using static default & gateway routes.
  • 🔒 Strict Access Control List (ACL):
    • Permitted: Dedicated wired Management Laptop (MP @ 195.1.1.253) has exclusive Telnet access (TCP Port 23) to Right-Router (2.1.1.2).
    • Blocked: All wireless end devices (Laptop0, Laptop1, PC1) are blocked from initiating Telnet connections to Right-Router.
  • 📡 Secure Wi-Fi Integration: WPA2-PSK (AES) protected Access Point serving wireless corporate clients.
  • 🩺 Full ICMP Diagnostic Support: ICMP Ping is allowed across all subnets for network monitoring.

📊 Master IP Addressing & Interconnect Table

Device Name Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Connection / Role
Left-Router Gig0/0 195.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 N/A Gateway for Left LAN (Left-SW)
Left-Router Gig0/1 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A WAN Link to Middle-Router (Gig0/0)
Middle-Router Gig0/0 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 N/A WAN Link to Left-Router (Gig0/1)
Middle-Router Gig0/1 2.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A WAN Link to Right-Router (Gig0/0)
Right-Router Gig0/0 2.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 N/A WAN Link to Middle-Router (Gig0/1)
Right-Router Gig0/1 2.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A Gateway for Right LAN (Right-SW)
MP (Laptop) Fa0 195.1.1.253 255.255.255.0 195.1.1.254 Wired Management Host
Laptop0 Wireless 195.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 195.1.1.254 Wireless Client (CorpNet)
Laptop1 Wireless 195.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 195.1.1.254 Wireless Client (CorpNet)
PC1 Wireless 195.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 195.1.1.254 Wireless Client (CorpNet)
PC2 Fa0 2.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 2.1.2.1 Wired Host (Right Site)
PC3 Fa0 2.1.2.3 255.255.255.0 2.1.2.1 Wired Host (Right Site)

💻 Router Configurations (Cisco IOS)

🔍 Click to expand Left-Router Configuration
enable
configure terminal
hostname Left-Router

enable secret cisco

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 description Gateway for Left LAN (195.1.1.0/24)
 ip address 195.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 exit

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 description Connection to Middle Router Gig0/0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 exit

! Extended Access Control List
ip access-list extended WIRELESS_SECURITY
 10 permit tcp host 195.1.1.253 host 2.1.1.2 eq 23
 20 deny tcp 195.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 host 2.1.1.2 eq 23
 30 permit icmp 195.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 host 2.1.1.2
 40 permit ip any any
 exit

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip access-group WIRELESS_SECURITY in
 exit

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2

line con 0
 password cisco
 login
 exit
line vty 0 4
 password cisco
 login
 transport input telnet
 exit

end
write memory
🔍 Click to expand Middle-Router Configuration
enable
configure terminal
hostname Middle-Router

enable secret cisco

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 description Connection to Left Router Gig0/1
 ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 exit

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 description Connection to Right Router Gig0/0
 ip address 2.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 exit

ip route 195.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1
ip route 2.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 2.1.1.2

line con 0
 password cisco
 login
 exit
line vty 0 4
 password cisco
 login
 transport input telnet
 exit

end
write memory
🔍 Click to expand Right-Router Configuration
enable
configure terminal
hostname Right-Router

enable secret cisco

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 description Connection to Middle Router Gig0/1
 ip address 2.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 exit

interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 description Gateway for Right LAN (2.1.2.0/24)
 ip address 2.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
 exit

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.1.1.1

line vty 0 4
 password cisco
 login
 transport input telnet
 exit

end
write memory

📡 Wireless & Switch Configurations

  • AccessPoint0:
    • SSID: CorpNet
    • Security: WPA2-PSK | Encryption: AES
    • Passphrase: Cisco123
  • Switches (Left-SW & Right-SW):
    • Cisco Catalyst 2960 Series configured with flat Access VLAN 1 across all active FastEthernet and GigabitEthernet interfaces.

🧪 Security & Verification Matrix

Source Device Connection Type Target IP Protocol Expected Behavior Status
MP (195.1.1.253) Wired 2.1.1.2 Telnet (TCP 23) Allowed (Prompt for Password) PASS
MP (195.1.1.253) Wired 2.1.2.2 ICMP Ping Successful (4/4 Received) PASS
Laptop0 (195.1.1.2) Wireless 2.1.1.2 ICMP Ping Successful (4/4 Received) PASS
Laptop0 (195.1.1.2) Wireless 2.1.1.2 Telnet (TCP 23) Denied (Connection timed out) PASS
Laptop1 (195.1.1.3) Wireless 2.1.1.2 Telnet (TCP 23) Denied (Connection timed out) PASS
PC1 (195.1.1.4) Wireless 2.1.1.2 Telnet (TCP 23) Denied (Connection timed out) PASS

By Muhammad Ali Mobeen

📂 Repository Contents

  • Packet-Tracer-Enterprise-Network-Lab: PDF of Network Lab.
  • topology.pkt: Cisco Packet Tracer topology file (Lab 4.pkt).
  • Network-Lab: ScreenShot

📜 License

This project is open-source and available under the MIT License.

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