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ELF: Synthesize R_RISCV_ALIGN at input section start#5

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ELF: Synthesize R_RISCV_ALIGN at input section start#5
MaskRay wants to merge 1 commit into
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lld-riscv-align

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@MaskRay

@MaskRay MaskRay commented Jul 31, 2025

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Without linker relaxation enabled for a particular relocatable file or
section (e.g., using .option norelax), the assembler will not generate
R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations for alignment directives. This becomes
problematic in a two-stage linking process:

```
ld -r a.o b.o -o ab.o
// b.o is norelax. Its alignment information is lost in ab.o.
ld ab.o -o ab
```

When ab.o is linked into an executable, the preceding relaxed section
(a.o's content) might shrink. Since there's no R_RISCV_ALIGN relocation
in b.o for the linker to act upon, the `.word 0x3a393837` data in b.o
may end up unaligned in the final executable.

To address the issue, this patch inserts NOP bytes and synthesizes an
R_RISCV_ALIGN relocation at the beginning of a text section when the
alignment >= 4.

For simplicity, when RVC is disabled, we synthesize an ALIGN relocation
(addend: 2) for a 4-byte aligned section, allowing the linker to trim
the excess 2 bytes.

See also https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33236
@MaskRay

MaskRay commented Aug 9, 2025

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This is a draft o llvm#151639 , which has been merged

@MaskRay MaskRay closed this Aug 9, 2025
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2025
## Problem

When the new setting

```
set target.parallel-module-load true
```
was added, lldb began fetching modules from the devices from multiple
threads simultaneously. This caused crashes of lldb when debugging on
android devices.

The top of the stack in the crash look something like this:
```
#0 0x0000555aaf2b27fe llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap+0xb87fe)
 #1 0x0000555aaf2b0a99 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap+0xb6a99)
 #2 0x0000555aaf2b2fda SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) (/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap+0xb8fda)
 #3 0x00007f9c02444560 __restore_rt /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/libc_sigaction.c:13:0
 #4 0x00007f9c04ea7707 lldb_private::ConnectionFileDescriptor::Disconnect(lldb_private::Status*) (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x22a7707)
 #5 0x00007f9c04ea5b41 lldb_private::ConnectionFileDescriptor::~ConnectionFileDescriptor() (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x22a5b41)
 llvm#6 0x00007f9c04ea5c1e lldb_private::ConnectionFileDescriptor::~ConnectionFileDescriptor() (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x22a5c1e)
 llvm#7 0x00007f9c052916ff lldb_private::platform_android::AdbClient::SyncService::Stat(lldb_private::FileSpec const&, unsigned int&, unsigned int&, unsigned int&) (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x26916ff)
 llvm#8 0x00007f9c0528b9dc lldb_private::platform_android::PlatformAndroid::GetFile(lldb_private::FileSpec const&, lldb_private::FileSpec const&) (usr/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.15+0x268b9dc)
```
Our workaround was to set `set target.parallel-module-load ` to `false`
to avoid the crash.

## Background

PlatformAndroid creates two different classes with one stateful adb
connection shared between the two -- one through AdbClient and another
through AdbClient::SyncService. The connection management and state is
complex, and seems to be responsible for the segfault we are seeing. The
AdbClient code resets these connections at times, and re-establishes
connections if they are not active. Similarly, PlatformAndroid caches
its SyncService, which uses an AdbClient class, but the SyncService puts
its connection into a different 'sync' state that is incompatible with a
standard connection.

## Changes in this diff

* This diff refactors the code to (hopefully) have clearer ownership of
the connection, clearer separation of AdbClient and SyncService by
making a new class for clearer separations of concerns, called
AdbSyncService.
* New unit tests are added
* Additional logs were added (see
llvm#145382 (comment)
for details)
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2025
…namic (llvm#153420)

Canonicalizing the following IR:

```
func.func @mul_zero_dynamic_nofold(%arg0: tensor<?x17xf32>) -> tensor<?x17xf32> {
  %0 = "tosa.const"() <{values = dense<0.000000e+00> : tensor<1x1xf32>}> : () -> tensor<1x1xf32>
  %1 = "tosa.const"() <{values = dense<0> : tensor<1xi8>}> : () -> tensor<1xi8>
  %2 = tosa.mul %arg0, %0, %1 : (tensor<?x17xf32>, tensor<1x1xf32>, tensor<1xi8>) -> tensor<?x17xf32>
  return %2 : tensor<?x17xf32>
}
```

resulted in a crash

```
#0 0x000056513187e8db backtrace (./build-release/bin/mlir-opt+0x9d698db)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 #1 0x0000565131b17737 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:838:8                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 #2 0x0000565131b187f3 PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:918:1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 #3 0x0000565131b18c30 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:105:18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 #4 0x0000565131b18c30 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:409:3                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 #5 0x00007f2e4165b050 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3c050)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 llvm#6 0x00007f2e416a9eec __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 llvm#7 0x00007f2e4165afb2 raise ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 llvm#8 0x00007f2e41645472 abort ./stdlib/abort.c:81:7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 llvm#9 0x00007f2e41645395 _nl_load_domain ./intl/loadmsgcat.c:1177:9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
llvm#10 0x00007f2e41653ec2 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x34ec2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
llvm#11 0x00005651443ec4ba mlir::DenseIntOrFPElementsAttr::getRaw(mlir::ShapedType, llvm::ArrayRef<char>) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/mlir/lib/IR/BuiltinAttributes.cpp:1361:3                                                                                                                                                                                    
llvm#12 0x00005651443f1209 mlir::DenseElementsAttr::resizeSplat(mlir::ShapedType) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/mlir/lib/IR/BuiltinAttributes.cpp:0:10                                                                                                                                                                                                              
llvm#13 0x000056513f76f2b6 mlir::tosa::MulOp::fold(mlir::tosa::MulOpGenericAdaptor<llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Attribute>>) /local-ssd/sayans/Softwares/llvm-repo/llvm-project-latest/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/IR/TosaCanonicalizations.cpp:0:0
```

from the folder for `tosa::mul` since the zero value was being reshaped
to `?x17` size which isn't supported. AFAIK, `tosa.const` requires all
dimensions to be static. So in this case, the fix is to not to fold the
op.
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 24, 2025
This can happen when JIT code is run, and we can't symbolize those
frames, but they should remain numbered in the stack. An example
spidermonkey trace:

```
    #0 0x564ac90fb80f  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x240e80f) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    #1 0x564ac9223a64  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x2536a64) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    #2 0x564ac922316f  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x253616f) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    #3 0x564ac9eac032  (/builds/worker/dist/bin/js+0x31bf032) (BuildId: 5d053c76aad4cfbd08259f8832e7ac78bbeeab58)
    #4 0x0dec477ca22e  (<unknown module>)
```

Without this change, the following symbolization is output:

```
    #0 0x55a6d72f980f in MOZ_CrashSequence /builds/worker/workspace/obj-build/dist/include/mozilla/Assertions.h:248:3
    #1 0x55a6d72f980f in Crash(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/shell/js.cpp:4223:5
    #2 0x55a6d7421a64 in CallJSNative(JSContext*, bool (*)(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*), js::CallReason, JS::CallArgs const&) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:501:13
    #3 0x55a6d742116f in js::InternalCallOrConstruct(JSContext*, JS::CallArgs const&, js::MaybeConstruct, js::CallReason) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:597:12
    #4 0x55a6d80aa032 in js::jit::DoCallFallback(JSContext*, js::jit::BaselineFrame*, js::jit::ICFallbackStub*, unsigned int, JS::Value*, JS::MutableHandle<JS::Value>) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/jit/BaselineIC.cpp:1705:10
    #4 0x2c803bd8f22e  (<unknown module>)
```

The last frame has a duplicate number. With this change the numbering is
correct:

```
    #0 0x5620c58ec80f in MOZ_CrashSequence /builds/worker/workspace/obj-build/dist/include/mozilla/Assertions.h:248:3
    #1 0x5620c58ec80f in Crash(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/shell/js.cpp:4223:5
    #2 0x5620c5a14a64 in CallJSNative(JSContext*, bool (*)(JSContext*, unsigned int, JS::Value*), js::CallReason, JS::CallArgs const&) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:501:13
    #3 0x5620c5a1416f in js::InternalCallOrConstruct(JSContext*, JS::CallArgs const&, js::MaybeConstruct, js::CallReason) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/vm/Interpreter.cpp:597:12
    #4 0x5620c669d032 in js::jit::DoCallFallback(JSContext*, js::jit::BaselineFrame*, js::jit::ICFallbackStub*, unsigned int, JS::Value*, JS::MutableHandle<JS::Value>) /builds/worker/checkouts/gecko/js/src/jit/BaselineIC.cpp:1705:10
    #5 0x349f24c7022e  (<unknown module>)
```
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 13, 2025
A recent change adding a new sanitizer kind (via Sanitizers.def) was
reverted in c74fa20 ("Revert "[Clang][CodeGen] Introduce the
AllocToken SanitizerKind" (llvm#162413)"). The reason was this ASan report,
when running the test cases in
clang/test/Preprocessor/print-header-json.c:

```
==clang==483265==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7d82b97e8b58 at pc 0x562cd432231f bp 0x7fff3fad0850 sp 0x7fff3fad0848
READ of size 16 at 0x7d82b97e8b58 thread T0
    #0 0x562cd432231e in __copy_non_overlapping_range<const unsigned long *, const unsigned long *> zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:2144:38
    #1 0x562cd432231e in void std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>::__init_with_size[abi:nn220000]<unsigned long const*, unsigned long const*>(unsigned long const*, unsigned long const*, unsigned long) zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:2685:18
    #2 0x562cd41e2797 in __init<const unsigned long *, 0> zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:2673:3
    #3 0x562cd41e2797 in basic_string<const unsigned long *, 0> zorg-test/libcxx_install_asan_ubsan/include/c++/v1/string:1174:5
    #4 0x562cd41e2797 in clang::ASTReader::ReadString(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<unsigned long> const&, unsigned int&) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:10171:15
    #5 0x562cd41fd89a in clang::ASTReader::ParseLanguageOptions(llvm::SmallVector<unsigned long, 64u> const&, llvm::StringRef, bool, clang::ASTReaderListener&, bool) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:6475:28
    llvm#6 0x562cd41eea53 in clang::ASTReader::ReadOptionsBlock(llvm::BitstreamCursor&, llvm::StringRef, unsigned int, bool, clang::ASTReaderListener&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>&) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3069:11
    llvm#7 0x562cd4204ab8 in clang::ASTReader::ReadControlBlock(clang::serialization::ModuleFile&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, clang::serialization::ModuleFile const*, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3249:15
    llvm#8 0x562cd42097d2 in clang::ASTReader::ReadASTCore(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, clang::serialization::ModuleFile*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, long, long, clang::ASTFileSignature, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:5182:15
    llvm#9 0x562cd421ec77 in clang::ASTReader::ReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, unsigned int, clang::serialization::ModuleFile**) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:4828:11
    llvm#10 0x562cd3d07b74 in clang::CompilerInstance::findOrCompileModuleAndReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1805:27
    llvm#11 0x562cd3d0b2ef in clang::CompilerInstance::loadModule(clang::SourceLocation, llvm::ArrayRef<clang::IdentifierLoc>, clang::Module::NameVisibilityKind, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1956:31
    llvm#12 0x562cdb04eb1c in clang::Preprocessor::HandleHeaderIncludeOrImport(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::Token&, clang::SourceLocation, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2423:49
    llvm#13 0x562cdb042222 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleIncludeDirective(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2101:17
    llvm#14 0x562cdb043366 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleDirective(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:1338:14
    llvm#15 0x562cdafa84bc in clang::Lexer::LexTokenInternal(clang::Token&, bool) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:4512:7
    llvm#16 0x562cdaf9f20b in clang::Lexer::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:3729:24
    llvm#17 0x562cdb0d4ffa in clang::Preprocessor::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Preprocessor.cpp:896:11
    llvm#18 0x562cd77da950 in clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) clang/lib/Parse/ParseAST.cpp:163:7
    [...]

0x7d82b97e8b58 is located 0 bytes after 3288-byte region [0x7d82b97e7e80,0x7d82b97e8b58)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x562cca76f604 in malloc zorg-test/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67:3
    #1 0x562cd1cce452 in safe_malloc llvm/include/llvm/Support/MemAlloc.h:26:18
    #2 0x562cd1cce452 in llvm::SmallVectorBase<unsigned int>::grow_pod(void*, unsigned long, unsigned long) llvm/lib/Support/SmallVector.cpp:151:15
    #3 0x562cdbe1768b in grow_pod llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:139:11
    #4 0x562cdbe1768b in grow llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:525:41
    #5 0x562cdbe1768b in reserve llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:665:13
    llvm#6 0x562cdbe1768b in llvm::BitstreamCursor::readRecord(unsigned int, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<unsigned long>&, llvm::StringRef*) llvm/lib/Bitstream/Reader/BitstreamReader.cpp:230:10
    llvm#7 0x562cd41ee8ab in clang::ASTReader::ReadOptionsBlock(llvm::BitstreamCursor&, llvm::StringRef, unsigned int, bool, clang::ASTReaderListener&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>&) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3060:49
    llvm#8 0x562cd4204ab8 in clang::ASTReader::ReadControlBlock(clang::serialization::ModuleFile&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, clang::serialization::ModuleFile const*, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:3249:15
    llvm#9 0x562cd42097d2 in clang::ASTReader::ReadASTCore(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, clang::serialization::ModuleFile*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::ASTReader::ImportedModule>&, long, long, clang::ASTFileSignature, unsigned int) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:5182:15
    llvm#10 0x562cd421ec77 in clang::ASTReader::ReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::serialization::ModuleKind, clang::SourceLocation, unsigned int, clang::serialization::ModuleFile**) clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:4828:11
    llvm#11 0x562cd3d07b74 in clang::CompilerInstance::findOrCompileModuleAndReadAST(llvm::StringRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1805:27
    llvm#12 0x562cd3d0b2ef in clang::CompilerInstance::loadModule(clang::SourceLocation, llvm::ArrayRef<clang::IdentifierLoc>, clang::Module::NameVisibilityKind, bool) clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1956:31
    llvm#13 0x562cdb04eb1c in clang::Preprocessor::HandleHeaderIncludeOrImport(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::Token&, clang::SourceLocation, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2423:49
    llvm#14 0x562cdb042222 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleIncludeDirective(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2101:17
    llvm#15 0x562cdb043366 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleDirective(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:1338:14
    llvm#16 0x562cdafa84bc in clang::Lexer::LexTokenInternal(clang::Token&, bool) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:4512:7
    llvm#17 0x562cdaf9f20b in clang::Lexer::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:3729:24
    llvm#18 0x562cdb0d4ffa in clang::Preprocessor::Lex(clang::Token&) clang/lib/Lex/Preprocessor.cpp:896:11
    llvm#19 0x562cd77da950 in clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) clang/lib/Parse/ParseAST.cpp:163:7
    [...]

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp:10171:15 in clang::ASTReader::ReadString(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<unsigned long> const&, unsigned int&)
```

The reason is this particular RUN line:
```
// RUN: env CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FORMAT=json CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FILTERING=direct-per-file CC_PRINT_HEADERS_FILE=%t.txt %clang -fsyntax-only -I %S/Inputs/print-header-json -isystem %S/Inputs/print-header-json/system -fmodules -fimplicit-module-maps -fmodules-cache-path=%t %s -o /dev/null
```

which was added in 8df194f ("[Clang] Support includes translated to
module imports in -header-include-filtering=direct-per-file (llvm#156756)").

The problem is caused by an incremental build reusing stale cached
module files (.pcm) that are no longer binary-compatible with the
updated compiler. Adding a new sanitizer option altered the implicit
binary layout of the serialized LangOptions data structure. The build +
test system is oblivious to such changes. When the new compiler
attempted to read the old module file (from the previous test
invocation), it misinterpreted the data due to the layout mismatch,
resulting in a heap-buffer-overflow. Unfortunately Clang's PCM format
does not encode nor detect version mismatches here; a more graceful
failure mode would be preferable.

For now, fix the test to be more robust with incremental build + test.
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2025
**Mitigation for:** google/sanitizers#749

**Disclosure:** I'm not an ASan compiler expert yet (I'm trying to
learn!), I primarily work in the runtime. Some of this PR was developed
with the help of AI tools (primarily as a "fuzzy `grep` engine"), but
I've manually refined and tested the output, and can speak for every
line. In general, I used it only to orient myself and for
"rubberducking".

**Context:**

The msvc ASan team (👋 ) has received an internal request to improve
clang's exception handling under ASan for Windows. Namely, we're
interested in **mitigating** this bug:
google/sanitizers#749

To summarize, today, clang + ASan produces a false-positive error for
this program:

```C++
#include <cstdio>
#include <exception>
int main()
{
	try	{
		throw std::exception("test");
	}catch (const std::exception& ex){
		puts(ex.what());
	}
	return 0;
}
```

The error reads as such:


```
C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream>type main.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include <exception>
int main()
{
        try     {
                throw std::exception("test");
        }catch (const std::exception& ex){
                puts(ex.what());
        }
        return 0;
}
C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream>"C:\Users\dajusto\source\repos\llvm-project\build.runtimes\bin\clang.exe" -fsanitize=address -g -O0 main.cpp

C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream>a.exe
=================================================================
==19112==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: access-violation on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x7ff72c7c11d9 bp 0x0080000ff960 sp 0x0080000fcf50 T0)
==19112==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==19112==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x7ff72c7c11d8 in main C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream\main.cpp:8
    #1 0x7ff72c7d479f in _CallSettingFrame C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcruntime\src\eh\amd64\handlers.asm:49
    #2 0x7ff72c7c8944 in __FrameHandler3::CxxCallCatchBlock(struct _EXCEPTION_RECORD *) C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcruntime\src\eh\frame.cpp:1567
    #3 0x7ffb4a90e3e5  (C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x18012e3e5)
    #4 0x7ff72c7c1128 in main C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream\main.cpp:6
    #5 0x7ff72c7c33db in invoke_main C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:78
    llvm#6 0x7ff72c7c33db in __scrt_common_main_seh C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288
    llvm#7 0x7ffb49b05c06  (C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x180035c06)
    llvm#8 0x7ffb4a8455ef  (C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x1800655ef)

==19112==Register values:
rax = 0  rbx = 80000ff8e0  rcx = 27d76d00000  rdx = 80000ff8e0
rdi = 80000fdd50  rsi = 80000ff6a0  rbp = 80000ff960  rsp = 80000fcf50
r8  = 100  r9  = 19930520  r10 = 8000503a90  r11 = 80000fd540
r12 = 80000fd020  r13 = 0  r14 = 80000fdeb8  r15 = 0
AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: access-violation C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream\main.cpp:8 in main
==19112==ABORTING
```

The root of the issue _appears to be_ that ASan's instrumentation is
incompatible with Window's assumptions for instantiating `catch`-block's
parameters (`ex` in the snippet above).

The nitty gritty details are lost on me, but I understand that to make
this work without loss of ASan coverage, a "serious" refactoring is
needed. In the meantime, users risk false positive errors when pairing
ASan + catch-block parameters on Windows.

**To mitigate this** I think we should avoid instrumenting catch-block
parameters on Windows. It appears to me this is as "simple" as marking
catch block parameters as "uninteresting" in
`AddressSanitizer::isInterestingAlloca`. My manual tests seem to confirm
this.

I believe this is strictly better than today's status quo, where the
runtime generates false positives. Although we're now explicitly
choosing to instrument less, the benefit is that now more programs can
run with ASan without _funky_ macros that disable ASan on exception
blocks.

**This PR:** implements the mitigation above, and creates a simple new
test for it.

_Thanks!_

---------

Co-authored-by: Antonio Frighetto <me@antoniofrighetto.com>
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 16, 2025
…am (llvm#167724)

This got exposed by `09262656f32ab3f2e1d82e5342ba37eecac52522`.

The underlying stream of `m_os` is referenced by the `TextDiagnostic`
member of `TextDiagnosticPrinter`. It got turned into a
`llvm::formatted_raw_ostream` in the commit above. When
`~TextDiagnosticPrinter` (and thus `~TextDiagnostic`) is invoked, we now
call `~formatted_raw_ostream`, which tries to access the underlying
stream. But `m_os` was already deleted because it is earlier in the
order of destruction in `TextDiagnosticPrinter`. Move the `m_os` member
before the `TextDiagnosticPrinter` to avoid a use-after-free.

Drive-by:
* Also move the `m_output` member which the `m_os` holds a reference to.
The fact it's a reference indicates the expectation is most likely that
the string outlives the stream.

The ASAN macOS bot is currently failing with this:
```
08:15:39  =================================================================
08:15:39  ==61103==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60600012cf40 at pc 0x00012140d304 bp 0x00016eecc850 sp 0x00016eecc848
08:15:39  READ of size 8 at 0x60600012cf40 thread T0
08:15:39      #0 0x00012140d300 in llvm::formatted_raw_ostream::releaseStream() FormattedStream.h:205
08:15:39      #1 0x00012140d3a4 in llvm::formatted_raw_ostream::~formatted_raw_ostream() FormattedStream.h:145
08:15:39      #2 0x00012604abf8 in clang::TextDiagnostic::~TextDiagnostic() TextDiagnostic.cpp:721
08:15:39      #3 0x00012605dc80 in clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter::~TextDiagnosticPrinter() TextDiagnosticPrinter.cpp:30
08:15:39      #4 0x00012605dd5c in clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter::~TextDiagnosticPrinter() TextDiagnosticPrinter.cpp:27
08:15:39      #5 0x0001231fb210 in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      llvm#6 0x0001231fb3bc in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      llvm#7 0x000129aa9d70 in clang::DiagnosticsEngine::~DiagnosticsEngine() Diagnostic.cpp:91
08:15:39      llvm#8 0x0001230436b8 in llvm::RefCountedBase<clang::DiagnosticsEngine>::Release() const IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h:103
08:15:39      llvm#9 0x0001231fe6c8 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
08:15:39      llvm#10 0x0001231fe858 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
...
08:15:39
08:15:39  0x60600012cf40 is located 32 bytes inside of 56-byte region [0x60600012cf20,0x60600012cf58)
08:15:39  freed by thread T0 here:
08:15:39      #0 0x0001018abb88 in _ZdlPv+0x74 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x4bb88)
08:15:39      #1 0x0001231fb1c0 in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      #2 0x0001231fb3bc in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      #3 0x000129aa9d70 in clang::DiagnosticsEngine::~DiagnosticsEngine() Diagnostic.cpp:91
08:15:39      #4 0x0001230436b8 in llvm::RefCountedBase<clang::DiagnosticsEngine>::Release() const IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h:103
08:15:39      #5 0x0001231fe6c8 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
08:15:39      llvm#6 0x0001231fe858 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
...
08:15:39
08:15:39  previously allocated by thread T0 here:
08:15:39      #0 0x0001018ab760 in _Znwm+0x74 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x4b760)
08:15:39      #1 0x0001231f8dec in lldb_private::ClangModulesDeclVendor::Create(lldb_private::Target&) ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:732
08:15:39      #2 0x00012320af58 in lldb_private::ClangPersistentVariables::GetClangModulesDeclVendor() ClangPersistentVariables.cpp:124
08:15:39      #3 0x0001232111f0 in lldb_private::ClangUserExpression::PrepareForParsing(lldb_private::DiagnosticManager&, lldb_private::ExecutionContext&, bool) ClangUserExpression.cpp:536
08:15:39      #4 0x000123213790 in lldb_private::ClangUserExpression::Parse(lldb_private::DiagnosticManager&, lldb_private::ExecutionContext&, lldb_private::ExecutionPolicy, bool, bool) ClangUserExpression.cpp:647
08:15:39      #5 0x00012032b258 in lldb_private::UserExpression::Evaluate(lldb_private::ExecutionContext&, lldb_private::EvaluateExpressionOptions const&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, std::__1::shared_ptr<lldb_private::ValueObject>&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>*, lldb_private::ValueObject*) UserExpression.cpp:280
08:15:39      llvm#6 0x000120724010 in lldb_private::Target::EvaluateExpression(llvm::StringRef, lldb_private::ExecutionContextScope*, std::__1::shared_ptr<lldb_private::ValueObject>&, lldb_private::EvaluateExpressionOptions const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>*, lldb_private::ValueObject*) Target.cpp:2905
08:15:39      llvm#7 0x00011fc7bde0 in lldb::SBTarget::EvaluateExpression(char const*, lldb::SBExpressionOptions const&) SBTarget.cpp:2305
08:15:39  ==61103==ABORTING
...
```
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2026
… all redeclarations (llvm#176188)

Fix handling of `lifetimebound` attributes on implicit `this` parameters across function redeclarations.

Previously, the lifetime analysis would miss `lifetimebound` attributes on implicit `this` parameters if they were only present on certain redeclarations of a method. This could lead to false negatives in the lifetime safety analysis. This change ensures that if any redeclaration of a method has the attribute, it will be properly detected and used in the analysis.

I can't seem to work around the crash in the earlier attempt llvm#172146.

Reproducer of the original crash:

```cpp
struct a {
  a &b() [[_Clang::__lifetimebound__]];
};
a &a::b() {}
```
This only crashes with `-target i686-w64-mingw32`. `bin/clang++ -c a.cpp` works fine.
Problematic merging logic:
```cpp
 // If Old has lifetimebound but New doesn't, add it to New.
  if (OldLBAttr && !NewLBAttr) {
    QualType NewMethodType = New->getType();
    QualType AttributedType =
        S.Context.getAttributedType(OldLBAttr, NewMethodType, NewMethodType);
    TypeLocBuilder TLB;
    TLB.pushFullCopy(NewTSI->getTypeLoc());
    AttributedTypeLoc TyLoc = TLB.push<AttributedTypeLoc>(AttributedType); // Crashes.
    TyLoc.setAttr(OldLBAttr);
    New->setType(AttributedType);
    New->setTypeSourceInfo(TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(S.Context, AttributedType));
  }
```

<details>
<summary>Crash</summary>

```
clang++: /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/TypeLocBuilder.cpp:89: TypeLoc clang::TypeLocBuilder::pushImpl(QualType, size_t, unsigned int): Assertion `TLast == LastTy && "mismatch between last type and new type's inner type"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: bin/clang++ -target i686-w64-mingw32 -c /REDACTED//a.cpp
1.      /REDACTED//a.cpp:4:11: current parser token '{'
 #0 0x000055971cfcb838 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:842:13
 #1 0x000055971cfc9374 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:109:18
 #2 0x000055971cfcaf0c llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:0:3
 #3 0x000055971cf38116 (anonymous namespace)::CrashRecoveryContextImpl::HandleCrash(int, unsigned long) /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:73:5
 #4 0x000055971cf38116 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:390:51
 #5 0x00007fe9ebe49df0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3fdf0)
 llvm#6 0x00007fe9ebe9e95c __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76
 llvm#7 0x00007fe9ebe49cc2 raise ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6
 llvm#8 0x00007fe9ebe324ac abort ./stdlib/abort.c:81:3
 llvm#9 0x00007fe9ebe32420 __assert_perror_fail ./assert/assert-perr.c:31:1
llvm#10 0x000055971f969ade clang::TypeLocBuilder::pushImpl(clang::QualType, unsigned long, unsigned int) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/TypeLocBuilder.cpp:93:3
llvm#11 0x000055971f237255 clang::QualType::hasLocalQualifiers() const /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeBase.h:1065:37
llvm#12 0x000055971f237255 clang::ConcreteTypeLoc<clang::UnqualTypeLoc, clang::AttributedTypeLoc, clang::AttributedType, clang::AttributedLocInfo>::isKind(clang::TypeLoc const&) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeLoc.h:392:26
llvm#13 0x000055971f237255 clang::AttributedTypeLoc clang::TypeLoc::castAs<clang::AttributedTypeLoc>() const /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeLoc.h:79:5
llvm#14 0x000055971f237255 clang::AttributedTypeLoc clang::TypeLocBuilder::push<clang::AttributedTypeLoc>(clang::QualType) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/TypeLocBuilder.h:106:47
llvm#15 0x000055971f280cc8 clang::AttributedTypeLoc::setAttr(clang::Attr const*) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeLoc.h:1035:30
llvm#16 0x000055971f280cc8 mergeLifetimeBoundAttrOnMethod(clang::Sema&, clang::CXXMethodDecl*, clang::CXXMethodDecl const*) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp:4497:11
llvm#17 0x000055971f280cc8 clang::Sema::MergeCompatibleFunctionDecls(clang::FunctionDecl*, clang::FunctionDecl*, clang::Scope*, bool) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp:4528:5
llvm#18 0x000055971f27eb1f clang::Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(clang::FunctionDecl*, clang::NamedDecl*&, clang::Scope*, bool, bool) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp:0:0
llvm#19 0x000055971f29c256 clang::Sema::CheckFunctionDeclaration(clang::Scope*, clang::FunctionDecl*, clang::LookupResult&, bool, bool) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp:12371:9
llvm#20 0x000055971f28dab0 clang::Declarator::setRedeclaration(bool) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/include/clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h:2738:51
llvm#21 0x000055971f28dab0 clang::Sema::ActOnFunctionDeclarator(clang::Scope*, clang::Declarator&, clang::DeclContext*, clang::TypeSourceInfo*, clang::LookupResult&, llvm::MutableArrayRef<clang::TemplateParameterList*>, bool&) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp:10877:9
llvm#22 0x000055971f2890fc clang::Sema::HandleDeclarator(clang::Scope*, clang::Declarator&, llvm::MutableArrayRef<clang::TemplateParameterList*>) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp:0:11
llvm#23 0x000055971f2aab99 clang::Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(clang::Scope*, clang::Declarator&, llvm::MutableArrayRef<clang::TemplateParameterList*>, clang::SkipBodyInfo*, clang::Sema::FnBodyKind) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp:15904:15
llvm#24 0x000055971efab286 clang::Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsingDeclarator&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo const&, clang::Parser::LateParsedAttrList*) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp:1364:23
llvm#25 0x000055971f013b40 clang::Parser::ParseDeclGroup(clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp:2268:18
llvm#26 0x000055971efaa54f clang::Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::AccessSpecifier) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp:0:10
llvm#27 0x000055971efa9e36 clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*, clang::AccessSpecifier) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp:1202:12
llvm#28 0x000055971efa8df8 clang::Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp:0:14
llvm#29 0x000055971efa7574 clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp:743:10
llvm#30 0x000055971ef9c0ee clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/ParseAST.cpp:169:5
llvm#31 0x000055971dbcdad6 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Frontend/FrontendAction.cpp:1317:10
llvm#32 0x000055971db3c5fd llvm::Error::getPtr() const /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Error.h:278:42
llvm#33 0x000055971db3c5fd llvm::Error::operator bool() /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Error.h:241:16
llvm#34 0x000055971db3c5fd clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInstance.cpp:1006:23
llvm#35 0x000055971dcb4f9c clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/FrontendTool/ExecuteCompilerInvocation.cpp:310:25
llvm#36 0x000055971a5e655e cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/tools/driver/cc1_main.cpp:304:15
llvm#37 0x000055971a5e29cb ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/tools/driver/driver.cpp:226:12
llvm#38 0x000055971a5e4c1d clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::$_0::operator()(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) const /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/tools/driver/driver.cpp:0:12
llvm#39 0x000055971a5e4c1d int llvm::function_ref<int (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>::callback_fn<clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::$_0>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h:46:12
llvm#40 0x000055971d9bfe79 clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::$_0::operator()() const /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/Job.cpp:442:30
llvm#41 0x000055971d9bfe79 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::$_0>(long) /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h:46:12
llvm#42 0x000055971cf37dbe llvm::function_ref<void ()>::operator()() const /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h:0:12
llvm#43 0x000055971cf37dbe llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:426:3
llvm#44 0x000055971d9bf5ac clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/Job.cpp:442:7
llvm#45 0x000055971d98422c clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/Compilation.cpp:196:15
llvm#46 0x000055971d984447 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/Compilation.cpp:246:13
llvm#47 0x000055971d99ee08 llvm::SmallVectorBase<unsigned int>::empty() const /REDACTED//llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:83:46
llvm#48 0x000055971d99ee08 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp:2265:23
llvm#49 0x000055971a5e2303 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) /REDACTED//llvm-project/clang/tools/driver/driver.cpp:414:21
llvm#50 0x000055971a5f2527 main /usr/local/google/home/usx/build/tools/clang/tools/driver/clang-driver.cpp:17:10
llvm#51 0x00007fe9ebe33ca8 __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:74:3
llvm#52 0x00007fe9ebe33d65 call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
llvm#53 0x00007fe9ebe33d65 __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:347:5
llvm#54 0x000055971a5e0361 _start (bin/clang+++0x6636361)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 134 (use -v to see invocation)
clang version 23.0.0git (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 282a065)
Target: i686-w64-windows-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/local/google/home/usx/build/bin
Build config: +assertions
clang++: note: diagnostic msg: 
********************
```

</details>
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
This reverts commit 99fab01.

llc was crashing in kernel-args.ll after this patch:
```
.---command stderr------------
| LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: t3: f32,ch = load<(non-temporal dereferenceable invariant load (s16), align 4, addrspace 7), sext from f16> t0, Constant:i32<36>, undef:i32
| In function: f16_arg
| PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace and instructions to reproduce the bug.
| Stack dump:
| 0.	Program arguments: /b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc -mtriple=r600 -mcpu=redwood
| 1.	Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'.
| 2.	Running pass 'Unnamed pass: implement Pass::getPassName()' on function '@f16_arg'
|  #0 0x0000561402607438 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x81a7438)
|  #1 0x0000561402604b75 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x81a4b75)
|  #2 0x00005614026081b1 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) Signals.cpp:0:0
|  #3 0x00007f55eb45a050 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3c050)
|  #4 0x00007f55eb4a8eec (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8aeec)
|  #5 0x00007f55eb459fb2 raise (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3bfb2)
|  llvm#6 0x00007f55eb444472 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x26472)
|  llvm#7 0x0000561402567005 llvm::report_fatal_error(llvm::Twine const&, bool) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x8107005)
|  llvm#8 0x00005614023e7ba7 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f87ba7)
|  llvm#9 0x00005614023e6a7d llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*, unsigned int) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f86a7d)
| llvm#10 0x00005614023dae94 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::DoInstructionSelection() (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f7ae94)
| llvm#11 0x00005614023d9e6a llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CodeGenAndEmitDAG() (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f79e6a)
| llvm#12 0x00005614023d7b5e llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectAllBasicBlocks(llvm::Function const&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f77b5e)
| llvm#13 0x00005614023d4c30 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f74c30)
| llvm#14 0x00005614023d22e0 llvm::SelectionDAGISelLegacy::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7f722e0)
| llvm#15 0x0000561401611793 llvm::MachineFunctionPass::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x71b1793)
| llvm#16 0x0000561401b790e5 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x77190e5)
| llvm#17 0x0000561401b80f72 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7720f72)
| llvm#18 0x0000561401b79b56 llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run(llvm::Module&) (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x7719b56)
| llvm#19 0x00005613ff4858f4 compileModule(char**, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::PassPlugin>&, llvm::LLVMContext&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>&) llc.cpp:0:0
| llvm#20 0x00005613ff482ed3 main (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x5022ed3)
| llvm#21 0x00007f55eb44524a (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2724a)
| llvm#22 0x00007f55eb445305 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x27305)
| llvm#23 0x00005613ff47ea21 _start (/b/ml-opt-devrel-x86-64-b1/build/bin/llc+0x501ea21)
`-----------------------------
```
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 2, 2026
…lvm#178069)

Kernel panic is a special case, and there is no signal or exception for
that so we need to rely on special workaround called `dumptid`.
FreeBSDKernel plugin is supposed to find this thread and set it manually
through `SetStopInfo()` in `CalculateStopInfo()` like Mach core plugin
does.

Before (We had to find and select crashed thread list otherwise thread 1
was selected by default):
```
➜ sudo lldb /boot/panic/kernel -c /var/crash/vmcore.last
(lldb) target create "/boot/panic/kernel" --core "/var/crash/vmcore.last"
Core file '/var/crash/vmcore.last' (x86_64) was loaded.
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, name = '(pid 12991) dtrace'
  * frame #0: 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff8015882f780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26
    frame #1: 0xffffffff80bd38d2 kernel`mi_switch(flags=259) at kern_synch.c:530:2
    frame #2: 0xffffffff80c29799 kernel`sleepq_switch(wchan=0xfffff8014edff300, pri=0) at subr_sleepqueue.c:608:2
    frame #3: 0xffffffff80c29b76 kernel`sleepq_catch_signals(wchan=0xfffff8014edff300, pri=0) at subr_sleepqueue.c:523:3
    frame #4: 0xffffffff80c29d32 kernel`sleepq_timedwait_sig(wchan=<unavailable>, pri=<unavailable>) at subr_sleepqueue.c:704:11
    frame #5: 0xffffffff80bd2e2d kernel`_sleep(ident=0xfffff8014edff300, lock=0xffffffff81df2880, priority=768, wmesg="uwait", sbt=2573804118162, pr=0, flags=512) at kern_synch.c:215:10
    frame llvm#6: 0xffffffff80be8622 kernel`umtxq_sleep(uq=0xfffff8014edff300, wmesg="uwait", timo=0xfffffe0279cb3d20) at kern_umtx.c:843:11
    frame llvm#7: 0xffffffff80bef87a kernel`do_wait(td=0xfffff8015882f780, addr=<unavailable>, id=0, timeout=0xfffffe0279cb3d90, compat32=1, is_private=1) at kern_umtx.c:1316:12
    frame llvm#8: 0xffffffff80bed264 kernel`__umtx_op_wait_uint_private(td=0xfffff8015882f780, uap=0xfffffe0279cb3dd8, ops=<unavailable>) at kern_umtx.c:3990:10
    frame llvm#9: 0xffffffff80beaabe kernel`sys__umtx_op [inlined] kern__umtx_op(td=<unavailable>, obj=<unavailable>, op=<unavailable>, val=<unavailable>, uaddr1=<unavailable>, uaddr2=<unavailable>, ops=<unavailable>) at kern_umtx.c:4999:10
    frame llvm#10: 0xffffffff80beaa89 kernel`sys__umtx_op(td=<unavailable>, uap=<unavailable>) at kern_umtx.c:5024:10
    frame llvm#11: 0xffffffff81122cd1 kernel`amd64_syscall [inlined] syscallenter(td=0xfffff8015882f780) at subr_syscall.c:165:11
    frame llvm#12: 0xffffffff81122c19 kernel`amd64_syscall(td=0xfffff8015882f780, traced=0) at trap.c:1208:2
    frame llvm#13: 0xffffffff810f1dbb kernel`fast_syscall_common at exception.S:570
```

After:
```
➜ sudo ./build/bin/lldb /boot/panic/kernel -c /var/crash/vmcore.last
(lldb) target create "/boot/panic/kernel" --core "/var/crash/vmcore.last"
Core file '/var/crash/vmcore.last' (x86_64) was loaded.
(lldb) bt
* thread llvm#18, name = '(pid 5409) powerd (crashed)', stop reason = kernel panic
  * frame #0: 0xffffffff80bc6c91 kernel`__curthread at pcpu_aux.h:57:2 [inlined]
    frame #1: 0xffffffff80bc6c91 kernel`doadump(textdump=0) at kern_shutdown.c:399:2
    frame #2: 0xffffffff804b3b7a kernel`db_dump(dummy=<unavailable>, dummy2=<unavailable>, dummy3=<unavailable>, dummy4=<unavailable>) at db_command.c:596:10
    frame #3: 0xffffffff804b396d kernel`db_command(last_cmdp=<unavailable>, cmd_table=<unavailable>, dopager=true) at db_command.c:508:3
    frame #4: 0xffffffff804b362d kernel`db_command_loop at db_command.c:555:3
    frame #5: 0xffffffff804b7026 kernel`db_trap(type=<unavailable>, code=<unavailable>) at db_main.c:267:3
    frame llvm#6: 0xffffffff80c16aaf kernel`kdb_trap(type=3, code=0, tf=0xfffffe01b605b930) at subr_kdb.c:790:13
    frame llvm#7: 0xffffffff8112154e kernel`trap(frame=<unavailable>) at trap.c:614:8
    frame llvm#8: 0xffffffff810f14c8 kernel`calltrap at exception.S:285
    frame llvm#9: 0xffffffff81da2290 kernel`cn_devtab + 64
    frame llvm#10: 0xfffffe01b605b8b0
    frame llvm#11: 0xffffffff84001c43 dtrace.ko`dtrace_panic(format=<unavailable>) at dtrace.c:652:2
    frame llvm#12: 0xffffffff84005524 dtrace.ko`dtrace_action_panic(ecb=0xfffff80539cad580) at dtrace.c:7022:2 [inlined]
    frame llvm#13: 0xffffffff840054de dtrace.ko`dtrace_probe(id=88998, arg0=14343377283488, arg1=<unavailable>, arg2=<unavailable>, arg3=<unavailable>, arg4=<unavailable>) at dtrace.c:7665:6
    frame llvm#14: 0xffffffff83e5213d systrace.ko`systrace_probe(sa=<unavailable>, type=<unavailable>, retval=<unavailable>) at systrace.c:226:2
    frame llvm#15: 0xffffffff8112318d kernel`syscallenter(td=0xfffff801318d5780) at subr_syscall.c:160:4 [inlined]
    frame llvm#16: 0xffffffff81123112 kernel`amd64_syscall(td=0xfffff801318d5780, traced=0) at trap.c:1208:2
    frame llvm#17: 0xffffffff810f1dbb kernel`fast_syscall_common at exception.S:570
```
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 7, 2026
…8306)

In FreeBSD, allproc is a prepend list and new processes are appended at
head. This results in reverse pid order, so we first need to order pid
incrementally then print threads according to the correct order.

Before:
```
Process 0 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 101866, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff8015882f780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 12991) dtrace'
  thread #2: tid = 101915, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff80158825780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 11509) zsh'
  thread #3: tid = 101942, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff80142599000, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 11504) ftcleanup'
  thread #4: tid = 101545, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff80131898000, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 5599) zsh'
  thread #5: tid = 100905, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff80131899000, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 5598) sshd-session'
  thread llvm#6: tid = 101693, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff8015886e780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 5595) sshd-session'
  thread llvm#7: tid = 101626, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff801588be000, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 5592) sh'
...
```

After:
```
(lldb) thread list
Process 0 stopped
* thread #1: tid = 100000, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xffffffff81abe840, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 0) kernel'
  thread #2: tid = 100035, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff801052d9780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 0) kernel/softirq_0'
  thread #3: tid = 100036, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff801052d9000, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 0) kernel/softirq_1'
  thread #4: tid = 100037, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff801052d8780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 0) kernel/softirq_2'
  thread #5: tid = 100038, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff801052d8000, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 0) kernel/softirq_3'
  thread llvm#6: tid = 100039, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff801052d7780, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 0) kernel/softirq_4'
  thread llvm#7: tid = 100040, 0xffffffff80bf9322 kernel`sched_switch(td=0xfffff801052d7000, flags=259) at sched_ule.c:2448:26, name = '(pid 0) kernel/softirq_5'
...
```

Signed-off-by: Minsoo Choo <minsoochoo0122@proton.me>
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2026
…er. (llvm#181941)

The progress event reporter has a thread that reports events every 250
millisecond. and is destroyed in its destructor.

When in event reporter desctructor, the event reporter may have pending
event but the call mutex is destroyed leading to the crash.

Relevant stack trace from CI.
```
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] libc++abi: terminating due to uncaught exception of type std::__1::system_error: mutex lock failed: Invalid argument 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash report from ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/. 

[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  #0 0x0000000102b6943c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x10008943c) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  #1 0x0000000102b67368 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x100087368) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  #2 0x0000000102b69f20 SignalHandler(int, __siginfo*, void*) (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x100089f20)
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  #3 0x000000018bbdb744 (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib+0x1804e3744) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  #4 0x000000018bbd1888 (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib+0x1804d9888) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  #5 0x000000018bad6850 (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib+0x1803de850) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  llvm#6 0x000000018bb85858 (/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib+0x18048d858) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  llvm#7 0x000000018bb744bc (/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib+0x18047c4bc) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  llvm#8 0x000000018b7a0424 (/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib+0x1800a8424) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z]  llvm#9 0x000000018bb84c2c (/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib+0x18048cc2c) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#10 0x000000018bb88394 (/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib+0x180490394) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#11 0x000000018bb8833c (/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib+0x18049033c) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#12 0x000000018bb01b90 (/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib+0x180409b90) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#13 0x000000018bb01b34 (/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib+0x180409b34) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#14 0x000000018bb038a0 (/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib+0x18040b8a0) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#15 0x0000000102b6fbac lldb_dap::DAP::Send(std::__1::variant<lldb_dap::protocol::Request, lldb_dap::protocol::Response, lldb_dap::protocol::Event> const&) (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x10008fbac) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#16 0x0000000102b6f890 lldb_dap::DAP::SendJSON(llvm::json::Value const&) (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x10008f890) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#17 0x0000000102b78788 std::__1::__function::__func<lldb_dap::DAP::DAP(lldb_dap::Log&, lldb_dap::ReplMode, std::__1::vector<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>>>, bool, llvm::StringRef, lldb_private::transport::JSONTransport<lldb_dap::ProtocolDescriptor>&, lldb_private::MainLoopPosix&)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<lldb_dap::DAP::DAP(lldb_dap::Log&, lldb_dap::ReplMode, std::__1::vector<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>>>, bool, llvm::StringRef, lldb_private::transport::JSONTransport<lldb_dap::ProtocolDescriptor>&, lldb_private::MainLoopPosix&)::$_0>, void (lldb_dap::ProgressEvent&)>::operator()(lldb_dap::ProgressEvent&) (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x100098788) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#18 0x0000000102b8939c lldb_dap::ProgressEventManager::ReportIfNeeded() (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x1000a939c) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#19 0x0000000102b8982c lldb_dap::ProgressEventReporter::ReportStartEvents() (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x1000a982c) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#20 0x0000000102b8a038 void* std::__1::__thread_proxy[abi:nn200100]<std::__1::tuple<std::__1::unique_ptr<std::__1::__thread_struct, std::__1::default_delete<std::__1::__thread_struct>>, lldb_dap::ProgressEventReporter::ProgressEventReporter(std::__1::function<void (lldb_dap::ProgressEvent&)>)::$_0>>(void*) (/Users/ec2-user/jenkins/workspace/llvm.org/as-lldb-cmake-os-verficiation/lldb-build/bin/lldb-dap+0x1000aa038) 
[2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#21 0x000000018bbd1c08 (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib+0x1804d9c08) [2026-02-13T17:46:13.577Z] llvm#22 0x000000018bbccba8 (/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib+0x1804d4ba8)
```
rdar://170331108
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2026
I created an issue about this in llvm#179976.

Clang's Address Sanitizer installs its own SEH filter which handles some
types of uncaught exceptions. Along with register values and some other
information, it also generates a stack trace. However, current logic is
incomplete. It relies on DbgHelp's SymFunctionTableAccess64 and
SymGetModuleBase64 which won't work with machine code that has its
RUNTIME_FUNCTION entry registered with Rtl* (e.g. RtlAddFunctionTable)
system calls. Most likely, this is because DbgHelp either relies on
information in PDB files or considers PDATA and XDATA only from loaded
EXE and DLL modules. Either way, consider the following example:

```
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

typedef union _UNWIND_CODE {
    struct {
        BYTE CodeOffset;
        BYTE UnwindOp : 4;
        BYTE OpInfo : 4;
    };
    USHORT FrameOffset;
} UNWIND_CODE, * PUNWIND_CODE;

typedef struct _UNWIND_INFO {
    BYTE Version : 3;
    BYTE Flags : 5;
    BYTE SizeOfProlog;
    BYTE CountOfCodes;
    BYTE FrameRegister : 4;
    BYTE FrameOffset : 4;
    UNWIND_CODE UnwindCode[1]; // Variable size
} UNWIND_INFO, * PUNWIND_INFO;

#define UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL      0
#define UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE      1
#define UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL      2
#define UWOP_SET_FPREG        3
#define UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL      4
#define UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR  5
#define UWOP_SAVE_XMM128      8
#define UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR  9
#define UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME   10

int main() {
    // PUSH RBX         (0x53)                - Save non-volatile register
    // SUB RSP, 0x20    (0x48 0x83 0xEC 0x20) - Allocate 32 bytes (shadow space)
    // XOR RAX, RAX     (0x48 0x31 0xC0)      - Zero out RAX
    // MOV RAX, [RAX]   (0x48 0x8B 0x00)      - Dereference NULL
    
    std::vector<unsigned char> code = {
        0x53,
        0x48, 0x83, 0xEC, 0x20,
        0x48, 0x31, 0xC0,
        0x48, 0x8B, 0x00
    };

    size_t codeSize = code.size();
    size_t totalSize = 100;

    LPVOID pMemory = VirtualAlloc(NULL, totalSize, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
    
    BYTE* pCodeBase = (BYTE*)pMemory;
    PUNWIND_INFO pUnwindInfo = (PUNWIND_INFO)(pCodeBase + codeSize);    

    size_t alignmentPadding = 0;
    if ((size_t)pUnwindInfo % 4 != 0) {
        alignmentPadding = 4 - ((size_t)pUnwindInfo % 4);
        pUnwindInfo = (PUNWIND_INFO)((BYTE*)pUnwindInfo + alignmentPadding);
    }

    memcpy(pCodeBase, code.data(), codeSize);

    pUnwindInfo->Version = 1;
    pUnwindInfo->Flags = UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER;
    pUnwindInfo->Flags = 0; 
    pUnwindInfo->SizeOfProlog = 5; 
    pUnwindInfo->CountOfCodes = 2; 
    pUnwindInfo->FrameRegister = 0;
    pUnwindInfo->FrameOffset = 0;

    pUnwindInfo->UnwindCode[0].CodeOffset = 5;
    pUnwindInfo->UnwindCode[0].UnwindOp = UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL;
    pUnwindInfo->UnwindCode[0].OpInfo = 3; 

    pUnwindInfo->UnwindCode[1].CodeOffset = 1;
    pUnwindInfo->UnwindCode[1].UnwindOp = UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL;
    pUnwindInfo->UnwindCode[1].OpInfo = 3; // RBX

    RUNTIME_FUNCTION tableEntry = {};
    tableEntry.BeginAddress = 0;
    tableEntry.EndAddress = (DWORD)codeSize;
    tableEntry.UnwindData = (DWORD)((BYTE*)pUnwindInfo - (BYTE*)pMemory);

    DWORD64 baseAddress = (DWORD64)pMemory;
    RtlAddFunctionTable(&tableEntry, 1, baseAddress);

    typedef void(*FuncType)();
    FuncType myFunc = (FuncType)pMemory;
    myFunc();

    return 0;
}
```

Windows' kernel can propagate hardware exception through that function,
so clearly these entries are at least partially correct. Right now,
ASan's stack walking produces this (compiled with latest release,
clang++):

```
PS D:\Local Projects\cpp-playground> ./a.exe
=================================================================
==14216==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: access-violation on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x0199561c0008 bp 0x004cf0cffb30 sp 0x004cf0cff970 T0)
==14216==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==14216==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x0199561c0007  (<unknown module>)
    #1 0x000000000000  (<unknown module>)
    #2 0x000000000000  (<unknown module>)

==14216==Register values:
rax = 0  rbx = 4cf0cffaa0  rcx = 7ffcb97b4e28  rdx = 19955dc0000
rdi = 11bf564a0040  rsi = 0  rbp = 4cf0cffb30  rsp = 4cf0cff970
r8  = 7ffffffffffffffc  r9  = 1  r10 = 0  r11 = 246
r12 = 0  r13 = 0  r14 = 0  r15 = 0
AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: access-violation (<unknown module>)
==14216==ABORTING
```

Frames one and two is just some stack space allocated by that dynamic
function. While patched version produces this:

```
PS D:\Local Projects\cpp-playground> ./a.exe
=================================================================
==13660==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: access-violation on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x01ed5ad70008 bp 0x00d76492f650 sp 0x00d76492f490 T0)
==13660==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==13660==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x01ed5ad70007  (<unknown module>)
    #1 0x7ff732e518a1 in main (D:\Local Projects\cpp-playground\a.exe+0x1400018a1)
    #2 0x7ff732e56a9b in invoke_main D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:78
    #3 0x7ff732e56a9b in __scrt_common_main_seh D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288
    #4 0x7ffcb878e8d6  (C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x18002e8d6)
    #5 0x7ffcb966c53b  (C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x18008c53b)

==13660==Register values:
rax = 0  rbx = d76492f5c0  rcx = 7ffcb97b4e28  rdx = 1ed5a870000
rdi = 12135afa0040  rsi = 0  rbp = d76492f650  rsp = d76492f490
r8  = 7ffffffffffffffc  r9  = 1  r10 = 0  r11 = 246
r12 = 0  r13 = 0  r14 = 0  r15 = 0
AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: access-violation (<unknown module>)
==13660==ABORTING
```

Now we see that stack walking handled our dynamic function properly.
Interestingly enough, it appears that other overloaded version of
UnwindSlow procedure that works without CONTEXT structure already has
some logic to handle this. Theoretically, symbolizer should also be able
to provide some information about these functions, but I don't think
that this is necessary.

I added SANITIZER_WINDOWS64 check because I am pretty sure Microsoft
only mentions these functions for 64 bit version of their OS. I also
can't check how this works on ARM.
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 28, 2026
Using code/ideas from the x86 backend to optimize a select on a bitcast
integer. The previous aarch64 approach was to individually extract the
bits from the mask, which is kind of terrible.

https://rust.godbolt.org/z/576sndT66

```llvm
define void @if_then_else8(ptr %out, i8 %mask, ptr %if_true, ptr %if_false) {
start:
  %t = load <8 x i32>, ptr %if_true, align 4
  %f = load <8 x i32>, ptr %if_false, align 4
  %m = bitcast i8 %mask to <8 x i1>
  %s = select <8 x i1> %m, <8 x i32> %t, <8 x i32> %f
  store <8 x i32> %s, ptr %out, align 4
  ret void
}
```

turned into 

```asm
if_then_else8:                          // @if_then_else8
        sub     sp, sp, llvm#16
        ubfx    w8, w1, #4, #1
        and     w11, w1, #0x1
        ubfx    w9, w1, #5, #1
        fmov    s1, w11
        ubfx    w10, w1, #1, #1
        fmov    s0, w8
        ubfx    w8, w1, llvm#6, #1
        ldp     q5, q2, [x3]
        mov     v1.h[1], w10
        ldp     q4, q3, [x2]
        mov     v0.h[1], w9
        ubfx    w9, w1, #2, #1
        mov     v1.h[2], w9
        ubfx    w9, w1, #3, #1
        mov     v0.h[2], w8
        ubfx    w8, w1, llvm#7, #1
        mov     v1.h[3], w9
        mov     v0.h[3], w8
        ushll   v1.4s, v1.4h, #0
        ushll   v0.4s, v0.4h, #0
        shl     v1.4s, v1.4s, llvm#31
        shl     v0.4s, v0.4s, llvm#31
        cmlt    v1.4s, v1.4s, #0
        cmlt    v0.4s, v0.4s, #0
        bsl     v1.16b, v4.16b, v5.16b
        bsl     v0.16b, v3.16b, v2.16b
        stp     q1, q0, [x0]
        add     sp, sp, llvm#16
        ret
```

With this PR that instead emits

```asm
if_then_else8:
   adrp x8, .LCPI0_1
   dup v0.4s, w1
   ldr q1, [x8, :lo12:.LCPI0_1]
   adrp x8, .LCPI0_0
   ldr q2, [x8, :lo12:.LCPI0_0]
   ldp q4, q3, [x2]
   and v1.16b, v0.16b, v1.16b
   and v0.16b, v0.16b, v2.16b
   ldp q5, q2, [x3]
   cmeq v1.4s, v1.4s, #0
   cmeq v0.4s, v0.4s, #0
   bsl v1.16b, v2.16b, v3.16b
   bsl v0.16b, v5.16b, v4.16b
   stp q0, q1, [x0]
   ret
```

So substantially shorter. Instead of building the mask
element-by-element, this approach (by virtue of not splitting) instead
splats the mask value into all vector lanes, performs a bitwise and with
powers of 2, and compares with zero to construct the mask vector.

cc rust-lang/rust#122376
cc llvm#175769
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2026
`SE.getUMaxExpr` causes assertion failure due to type mismatch here:


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/lib/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.cpp#L253

Running `opt -S -p loop-vectorize -debug-only=loop-vectorize
llvm/test/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis/type-mismatch-in-scalar-evolution.ll
` without the changes made in LoopAccessAnalysis.cpp causes assertion
failure.
Attaching the stack dump for reference:
```
LV: Checking a loop in 'loop_contains_store_assumed_bounds' from input.ll
LV: Loop hints: force=? width=4 interleave=0
LV: Found a loop: for.body
LV: Found an induction variable.
opt: /home/kshitij/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp:3918: const llvm::SCEV* llvm::ScalarEvolution::getMinMaxExpr(llvm::SCEVTypes, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const llvm::SCEV*>&): Assertion `getEffectiveSCEVType(Ops[i]->getType()) == ETy && "Operand types don't match!"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace and instructions to reproduce the bug.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: opt -S -passes=loop-vectorize -debug-only=loop-vectorize -force-vector-width=4 -disable-output input.ll
1.	Running pass "function(loop-vectorize<no-interleave-forced-only;no-vectorize-forced-only;>)" on module "input.ll"
2.	Running pass "loop-vectorize<no-interleave-forced-only;no-vectorize-forced-only;>" on function "loop_contains_store_assumed_bounds"
 #0 0x000058ee97c5e652 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f44652)
 #1 0x000058ee97c5af0f llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f40f0f)
 #2 0x000058ee97c5b05c SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) Signals.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x00007c49d4c45330 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x45330)
 #4 0x00007c49d4c9eb2c __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76
 #5 0x00007c49d4c9eb2c __pthread_kill_internal ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:78:10
 llvm#6 0x00007c49d4c9eb2c pthread_kill ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:89:10
 llvm#7 0x00007c49d4c4527e raise ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6
 llvm#8 0x00007c49d4c288ff abort ./stdlib/abort.c:81:7
 llvm#9 0x00007c49d4c2881b _nl_load_domain ./intl/loadmsgcat.c:1177:9
llvm#10 0x00007c49d4c3b517 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3b517)
llvm#11 0x000058ee98003fdb llvm::ScalarEvolution::getMinMaxExpr(llvm::SCEVTypes, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SCEV const*>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x52e9fdb)
llvm#12 0x000058ee98004507 llvm::ScalarEvolution::getUMaxExpr(llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x52ea507)
llvm#13 0x000058ee980dc728 llvm::getStartAndEndForAccess(llvm::Loop const*, llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*, llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::ScalarEvolution*, llvm::DenseMap<std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*>, std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*>, llvm::DenseMapInfo<std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*>, void>, llvm::detail::DenseMapPair<std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::Type*>, std::pair<llvm::SCEV const*, llvm::SCEV const*>>>*, llvm::DominatorTree*, llvm::AssumptionCache*, std::optional<llvm::ScalarEvolution::LoopGuards>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x53c2728)
llvm#14 0x000058ee9814008b llvm::isDereferenceableAndAlignedInLoop(llvm::LoadInst*, llvm::Loop*, llvm::ScalarEvolution&, llvm::DominatorTree&, llvm::AssumptionCache*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SCEVPredicate const*>*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x542608b)
llvm#15 0x000058ee9a0fa1ca llvm::LoopVectorizationLegality::canUncountableExitConditionLoadBeMoved(llvm::BasicBlock*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73e01ca)
llvm#16 0x000058ee9a0faee0 llvm::LoopVectorizationLegality::isVectorizableEarlyExitLoop() (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73e0ee0)
llvm#17 0x000058ee9a104678 llvm::LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorize(bool) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73ea678)
llvm#18 0x000058ee9a08c953 llvm::LoopVectorizePass::processLoop(llvm::Loop*) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x7372953)
llvm#19 0x000058ee9a090e21 llvm::LoopVectorizePass::runImpl(llvm::Function&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x7376e21)
llvm#20 0x000058ee9a0914e0 llvm::LoopVectorizePass::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x73774e0)
llvm#21 0x000058ee99e419a5 llvm::detail::PassModel<llvm::Function, llvm::LoopVectorizePass, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) PassBuilderPipelines.cpp:0:0
llvm#22 0x000058ee97f18905 llvm::PassManager<llvm::Function, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x51fe905)
llvm#23 0x000058ee995d70d5 llvm::detail::PassModel<llvm::Function, llvm::PassManager<llvm::Function, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>>::run(llvm::Function&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Function>&) AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp:0:0
llvm#24 0x000058ee97f17051 llvm::ModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x51fd051)
llvm#25 0x000058ee995d7775 llvm::detail::PassModel<llvm::Module, llvm::ModuleToFunctionPassAdaptor, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>>::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp:0:0
llvm#26 0x000058ee97f1783d llvm::PassManager<llvm::Module, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>>::run(llvm::Module&, llvm::AnalysisManager<llvm::Module>&) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x51fd83d)
llvm#27 0x000058ee9c153909 llvm::runPassPipeline(llvm::StringRef, llvm::Module&, llvm::TargetMachine*, llvm::TargetLibraryInfoImpl*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::ToolOutputFile*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::PassPlugin>, llvm::ArrayRef<std::function<void (llvm::PassBuilder&)>>, llvm::opt_tool::OutputKind, llvm::opt_tool::VerifierKind, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool) (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x9439909)
llvm#28 0x000058ee97c3f380 optMain (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f25380)
llvm#29 0x00007c49d4c2a1ca __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:74:3
llvm#30 0x00007c49d4c2a28b call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
llvm#31 0x00007c49d4c2a28b __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:347:5
llvm#32 0x000058ee97c309a5 _start (/usr/local/bin/opt+0x4f169a5)
```

This is caused by a type mismatch between
`SE.getSCEV(DerefRK.IRArgValue)` and `DerefBytesSCEV`.
Fixing this by extending them to the wider type.
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2026
…e edge case (llvm#188590)

llvm#186966 was reverted because
the test case triggered a use-of-uninitialized-memory
(https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/94/builds/16379), due to the
include directive omitting a trailing newline. This patch adds a minor
fix to avoid the use-of-uninitialized-memory, and deliberately re-adds
the test case sans trailing newline for regression testing.

MSan report prior to this fix:
```
@@@BUILD_STEP sanitizer logs: stage2/msan_track_origins check@@@
==clang-scan-deps==616960==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x5555599c3300 in isAnnotation /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/include/clang/Lex/Token.h:131:38
    #1 0x5555599c3300 in setLength /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/include/clang/Lex/Token.h:152:13
    #2 0x5555599c3300 in clang::Lexer::FormTokenWithChars(clang::Token&, char const*, clang::tok::TokenKind) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/include/clang/Lex/Lexer.h:644:12
    #3 0x5555599cf895 in clang::Lexer::LexEndOfFile(clang::Token&, char const*) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp:3166:5
    #4 0x555559bb229b in clang::Preprocessor::Lex(clang::Token&) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/Preprocessor.cpp:916:11
    #5 0x555559aa5365 in __invoke<void (clang::Preprocessor::*&)(clang::Token &), clang::Preprocessor *, clang::Token &> /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/libcxx_install_msan_track_origins/include/c++/v1/__type_traits/invoke.h:90:27
    llvm#6 0x555559aa5365 in invoke<void (clang::Preprocessor::*&)(clang::Token &), clang::Preprocessor *, clang::Token &> /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/libcxx_install_msan_track_origins/include/c++/v1/__functional/invoke.h:29:10
    llvm#7 0x555559aa5365 in operator()<void (clang::Preprocessor::*)(clang::Token &)> /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:470:5
    llvm#8 0x555559aa5365 in clang::Preprocessor::CheckEndOfDirective(llvm::StringRef, bool, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::Token>*) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:478:5
    llvm#9 0x555559ab96b5 in clang::Preprocessor::HandleIncludeDirective(clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token&, clang::detail::SearchDirIteratorImpl<true>, clang::FileEntry const*) /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-bootstrap-msan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/PPDirectives.cpp:2205:7
    ...
```
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2026
Running gcc test c-c++-common/tsan/tls_race.c on s390 we get:

ThreadSanitizer: CHECK failed: tsan_platform_linux.cpp:618 "((thr_beg))
>= ((tls_addr))" (0x3ffaa35e140, 0x3ffaa35e250) (tid=2419930)
#0 __tsan::CheckUnwind() /devel/src/libsanitizer/tsan/tsan_rtl.cpp:696
(libtsan.so.2+0x91b57)
#1 __sanitizer::CheckFailed(char const*, int, char const*, unsigned long
long, unsigned long long)
/devel/src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_termination.cpp:86
(libtsan.so.2+0xd211b)
#2 __tsan::ImitateTlsWrite(__tsan::ThreadState*, unsigned long, unsigned
long) /devel/src/libsanitizer/tsan/tsan_platform_linux.cpp:618
(libtsan.so.2+0x8faa3)
#3 __tsan::ThreadStart(__tsan::ThreadState*, unsigned int, unsigned long
long, __sanitizer::ThreadType)
/devel/src/libsanitizer/tsan/tsan_rtl_thread.cpp:225
(libtsan.so.2+0xaadb5)
#4 __tsan_thread_start_func
/devel/src/libsanitizer/tsan/tsan_interceptors_posix.cpp:1065
(libtsan.so.2+0x3d34d)
#5 start_thread <null> (libc.so.6+0xae70d) (BuildId:
d3b08de1b543c2d15d419bf861b3c2e4c01ac75b)
llvm#6 thread_start <null> (libc.so.6+0x12d2ff) (BuildId:
d3b08de1b543c2d15d419bf861b3c2e4c01ac75b)

In order to determine the static TLS blocks in GetStaticTlsBoundary we
iterate over the modules and try to find the largest range without a
gap. Here we might have that modules are spaced exactly by the
alignment. For example, for the failing test we have:

(gdb) p/x ranges.data_[0]
$1 = {begin = 0x3fff7f9e6b8, end = 0x3fff7f9e740, align = 0x8, tls_modid
= 0x3} (gdb) p/x ranges.data_[1]
$2 = {begin = 0x3fff7f9e740, end = 0x3fff7f9eed0, align = 0x40,
tls_modid = 0x2} (gdb) p/x ranges.data_[2]
$3 = {begin = 0x3fff7f9eed8, end = 0x3fff7f9eef8, align = 0x8, tls_modid
= 0x4} (gdb) p/x ranges.data_[3]
$4 = {begin = 0x3fff7f9eefc, end = 0x3fff7f9ef00, align = 0x4, tls_modid
= 0x1}

where ranges[3].begin == ranges[2].end + ranges[3].align holds. Since in
the loop a strict inequality test is used we compute the wrong address

(gdb) p/x *addr
$5 = 0x3fff7f9eefc

whereas 0x3fff7f9e6b8 is expected which is why we bail out in the
subsequent.
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 16, 2026
…bols add' (llvm#188377)

Context: 
lldb might crash when running to a debuggee crashing state and do a
target symbols add command.
Backtrace: 
```
 #0 0x000055ca6790dc65 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:848:11
 #1 0x000055ca6790e434 PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:931:1
 #2 0x000055ca6790b839 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:104:5
 #3 0x000055ca6790ff6b SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:430:38
 #4 0x00007fe9e5e44560 __restore_rt /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/libc_sigaction.c:13:0
 #5 0x00007fe9e5f25649 syscall /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38:0
 llvm#6 0x00007fe9ec649170 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:429:7
 llvm#7 0x00007fe9e5e44560 __restore_rt /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/libc_sigaction.c:13:0
 llvm#8 0x00007fe9ebb77bf0 lldb_private::operator<(lldb_private::StackID const&, lldb_private::StackID const&) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Target/StackID.cpp:99:16
 llvm#9 0x00007fe9ebb6863d CompareStackID(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Target/StackFrameList.cpp:683:3
llvm#10 0x00007fe9ebb6d049 bool __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_val<bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&)>::operator()<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, lldb_private::StackID const>(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, lldb_private::StackID const&) /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/d1129753c8361ac8e9453c0f4291337a4507ebe6/11.x/platform010/5684a5a/include/c++/11.x/bits/predefined_ops.h:196:4
llvm#11 0x00007fe9ebb6cefe __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>> std::__lower_bound<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, lldb_private::StackID, __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_val<bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&)>>(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, lldb_private::StackID const&, __gnu_cxx::__ops::_Iter_comp_val<bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&)>) /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/d1129753c8361ac8e9453c0f4291337a4507ebe6/11.x/platform010/5684a5a/include/c++/11.x/bits/stl_algobase.h:1464:8
llvm#12 0x00007fe9ebb6cdfc __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>> std::lower_bound<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, lldb_private::StackID, bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&)>(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>*, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>>, lldb_private::StackID const&, bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&)) /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/d1129753c8361ac8e9453c0f4291337a4507ebe6/11.x/platform010/5684a5a/include/c++/11.x/bits/stl_algo.h:2062:14
llvm#13 0x00007fe9ebb685fa auto llvm::lower_bound<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>&, lldb_private::StackID const&, bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&)>(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame>>>&, lldb_private::StackID const&, bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::StackFrame> const&, lldb_private::StackID const&)) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h:2001:10
llvm#14 0x00007fe9ebb68441 lldb_private::StackFrameList::GetFrameWithStackID(lldb_private::StackID const&) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Target/StackFrameList.cpp:697:11
llvm#15 0x00007fe9ebbee395 lldb_private::Thread::GetFrameWithStackID(lldb_private::StackID const&) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Thread.h:459:7
llvm#16 0x00007fe9ebac7cf7 lldb_private::ExecutionContextRef::GetFrameSP() const /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Target/ExecutionContext.cpp:643:25
llvm#17 0x00007fe9ebac80e1 lldb_private::GetStoppedExecutionContext(lldb_private::ExecutionContextRef const*) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Target/ExecutionContext.cpp:164:34
llvm#18 0x00007fe9eb8903fa lldb_private::Statusline::Redraw(std::optional<lldb_private::ExecutionContextRef>) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Core/Statusline.cpp:139:7
llvm#19 0x00007fe9eb7ac8be lldb_private::Debugger::RedrawStatusline(std::optional<lldb_private::ExecutionContextRef>) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Core/Debugger.cpp:1233:3
llvm#20 0x00007fe9eb804d1e lldb_private::IOHandlerEditline::RedrawCallback() /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Core/IOHandler.cpp:446:3
llvm#21 0x00007fe9eb80aa81 lldb_private::IOHandlerEditline::IOHandlerEditline(lldb_private::Debugger&, lldb_private::IOHandler::Type, std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::File> const&, std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::LockableStreamFile> const&, std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::LockableStreamFile> const&, unsigned int, char const*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, bool, bool, unsigned int, lldb_private::IOHandlerDelegate&)::$_2::operator()() const /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Core/IOHandler.cpp:262:73
llvm#22 0x00007fe9eb80aa5d void llvm::detail::UniqueFunctionBase<void>::CallImpl<lldb_private::IOHandlerEditline::IOHandlerEditline(lldb_private::Debugger&, lldb_private::IOHandler::Type, std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::File> const&, std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::LockableStreamFile> const&, std::shared_ptr<lldb_private::LockableStreamFile> const&, unsigned int, char const*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, bool, bool, unsigned int, lldb_private::IOHandlerDelegate&)::$_2>(void*) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/FunctionExtras.h:213:5
llvm#23 0x00007fe9eb93bfbf llvm::unique_function<void ()>::operator()() /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/FunctionExtras.h:365:5
llvm#24 0x00007fe9eb93bb80 lldb_private::Editline::GetCharacter(wchar_t*) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Host/common/Editline.cpp:0:5
llvm#25 0x00007fe9eb941a18 lldb_private::Editline::ConfigureEditor(bool)::$_0::operator()(editline*, wchar_t*) const /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Host/common/Editline.cpp:1287:5
llvm#26 0x00007fe9eb9419e2 lldb_private::Editline::ConfigureEditor(bool)::$_0::__invoke(editline*, wchar_t*) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Host/common/Editline.cpp:1286:27
llvm#27 0x00007fe9f3384e26 el_getc /home/engshare/third-party2/libedit/3.1/src/libedit/src/read.c:439:14
llvm#28 0x00007fe9f3384e26 el_getc /home/engshare/third-party2/libedit/3.1/src/libedit/src/read.c:400:1
llvm#29 0x00007fe9f3384f90 read_getcmd /home/engshare/third-party2/libedit/3.1/src/libedit/src/read.c:247:14
llvm#30 0x00007fe9f3384f90 el_gets /home/engshare/third-party2/libedit/3.1/src/libedit/src/read.c:586:14
llvm#31 0x00007fe9eb9409f3 lldb_private::Editline::GetLine(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>&, bool&) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Host/common/Editline.cpp:1636:16
llvm#32 0x00007fe9eb8044d7 lldb_private::IOHandlerEditline::GetLine(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>&, bool&) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Core/IOHandler.cpp:339:5
llvm#33 0x00007fe9eb805609 lldb_private::IOHandlerEditline::Run() /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Core/IOHandler.cpp:600:11
llvm#34 0x00007fe9eb7b214c lldb_private::Debugger::RunIOHandlers() /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Core/Debugger.cpp:1280:16
llvm#35 0x00007fe9eb98f00f lldb_private::CommandInterpreter::RunCommandInterpreter(lldb_private::CommandInterpreterRunOptions&) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.cpp:3620:16
llvm#36 0x00007fe9eb4f0e09 lldb::SBDebugger::RunCommandInterpreter(bool, bool) /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/source/API/SBDebugger.cpp:1234:42
llvm#37 0x000055ca6788d6b0 Driver::MainLoop() /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/tools/driver/Driver.cpp:677:3
llvm#38 0x000055ca6788e226 main /home/hyubo/osmeta/external/llvm-project/lldb/tools/driver/Driver.cpp:887:17
llvm#39 0x00007fe9e5e2c657 __libc_start_call_main /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
llvm#40 0x00007fe9e5e2c718 call_init /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
llvm#41 0x00007fe9e5e2c718 __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:379:5
llvm#42 0x000055ca67889a11 _start /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/csu/../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:118:0
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
```

When `target symbols add` is run, `Symtab::AddSymbol()` can reallocate
the underlying `std::vector<Symbol>` and resize it, invalidating all
existing Symbol* pointers. While `Process::Flush()` clears stale stack
frames, the statusline caches its own `ExecutionContextRef` containing a
`StackID` with a `SymbolContextScope*` (which can be a `Symbol*`). This
cached reference is not cleared by `Process::Flush()`, so the next
statusline redraw accesses a dangling pointer and crashes.

Fix this by adding `Statusline::Flush()` which clears the cached frame,
`Debugger::Flush()` which forwards to it under the statusline mutex, and
calling `Debugger::Flush()` from `Process::Flush()` so that all flush
paths (symbol add, exec, module load) also invalidate the statusline's
stale state.

After this fix, lldb is not crashing anymore, new symbols from a symbol
file are correctly loaded

---------

Co-authored-by: George Hu <georgehuyubo@gmail.com>
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2026
Fix llvm#201615.

Fix the issue that non atomic operations race in waiting queue, which
causes missed futex wakeup signals.

Confirmed by TSAN:

```
==================
WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=388518)
  Write of size 4 at 0x7ffd21cf98e4 by thread T23:
    #0 __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::RawRwLock::notify_pending_threads() ./libc/src/__support/threads/raw_rwlock.h:443:44
    #1 __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::RawRwLock::unlock() ./libc/src/__support/threads/raw_rwlock.h:520:5
    #2 randomized_thread_operation(SharedData*) ./libc/test/integration/src/__support/threads/tsan_full_rwlock.cpp:104:18
    #3 thread_runner(void*) ./libc/test/integration/src/__support/threads/tsan_full_rwlock.cpp:148:5

  Previous atomic read of size 4 at 0x7ffd21cf98e4 by thread T4:
    #0 __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::cpp::Atomic<unsigned int>::load(...) ./libc/src/__support/CPP/atomic.h:115:5
    #1 __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::Futex::wait(...) ./libc/src/__support/threads/linux/futex_utils.h:43:17
    #2 __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::cpp::expected<int, int> __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::rwlock::WaitingQueue::wait<Role::Reader>(...) ./libc/src/__support/threads/raw_rwlock.h:101:35
    #3 __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::rwlock::LockResult __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::RawRwLock::lock_slow<Role::Reader>(...) ./libc/src/__support/threads/raw_rwlock.h:402:34
    #4 __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::RawRwLock::read_lock(...) ./libc/src/__support/threads/raw_rwlock.h:485:12
    #5 randomized_thread_operation(SharedData*) ./libc/test/integration/src/__support/threads/tsan_full_rwlock.cpp:79:16
    llvm#6 thread_runner(void*) ./libc/test/integration/src/__support/threads/tsan_full_rwlock.cpp:148:5

  Thread T23 (tid=388553, running) created by main thread at:
    #0 pthread_create ...
    #1 main ./libc/test/integration/src/__support/threads/tsan_full_rwlock.cpp:166:5

  Thread T4 (tid=388533, running) created by main thread at:
    #0 pthread_create ...
    #1 main ./libc/test/integration/src/__support/threads/tsan_full_rwlock.cpp:166:5

SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race ./libc/src/__support/threads/raw_rwlock.h:443:44 in __llvm_libc_23_0_0_git::RawRwLock::notify_pending_threads()
==================
```

AI wrote the detection script. Manually fixed.
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2026
I recently noticed LLDB crash during execution of `script
print(lldb.SBDebugger().GetBroadcaster().GetName())` command:
```
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap
 #0 0x000062735c3403d2 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0x7c3d2)
 #1 0x000062735c33d7ec llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0x797ec)
 #2 0x000062735c33d94c SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) Signals.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x00007eaa6aa45330 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x45330)
 #4 0x00007eaa6bb0c092 lldb::SBBroadcaster::GetName() const (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.23.0git+0x90c092)
 #5 0x00007eaa6bcb9a5d _wrap_SBBroadcaster_GetName LLDBWrapPython.cpp:0:0
 llvm#6 0x00007eaa6a1df5f5 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.12.so.1.0+0x1df5f5)
 llvm#7 0x00007eaa6a182b2c PyObject_Vectorcall (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.12.so.1.0+0x182b2c)
 llvm#8 0x00007eaa6a11d5ee _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.12.so.1.0+0x11d5ee)
 llvm#9 0x00007eaa6a2a091f PyEval_EvalCode (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.12.so.1.0+0x2a091f)
llvm#10 0x00007eaa6a29c8b0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.12.so.1.0+0x29c8b0)
llvm#11 0x00007eaa6a11fbd3 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.12.so.1.0+0x11fbd3)
llvm#12 0x00007eaa6c4891b7 lldb_private::ScriptInterpreterPythonImpl::ExecuteOneLine(llvm::StringRef, lldb_private::CommandReturnObject*, lldb_private::ExecuteScriptOptions const&) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.23.0git+0x12891b7)
llvm#13 0x00007eaa70326ff5 CommandObjectScriptingRun::DoExecute(llvm::StringRef, lldb_private::CommandReturnObject&) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.23.0git+0x5126ff5)
llvm#14 0x00007eaa6bee3739 lldb_private::CommandObjectRaw::Execute(char const*, lldb_private::CommandReturnObject&) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.23.0git+0xce3739)
llvm#15 0x00007eaa6bede09a lldb_private::CommandInterpreter::HandleCommand(char const*, lldb_private::LazyBool, lldb_private::CommandReturnObject&, bool) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.23.0git+0xcde09a)
llvm#16 0x00007eaa6bb0f0f8 lldb::SBCommandInterpreter::HandleCommand(char const*, lldb::SBExecutionContext&, lldb::SBCommandReturnObject&, bool) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.23.0git+0x90f0f8)
llvm#17 0x00007eaa6bb0f265 lldb::SBCommandInterpreter::HandleCommand(char const*, lldb::SBCommandReturnObject&, bool) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/../lib/liblldb.so.23.0git+0x90f265)
llvm#18 0x000062735c3707f3 lldb_dap::RunLLDBCommands[abi:cxx11](lldb::SBDebugger&, lldb::SBMutex, llvm::StringRef, llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_dap::protocol::String> const&, bool&, bool, bool) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0xac7f3)
llvm#19 0x000062735c3a8019 lldb_dap::EvaluateRequestHandler::Run(lldb_dap::protocol::EvaluateArguments const&) const (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0xe4019)
llvm#20 0x000062735c3aba78 lldb_dap::RequestHandler<lldb_dap::protocol::EvaluateArguments, llvm::Expected<lldb_dap::protocol::EvaluateResponseBody>>::operator()(lldb_dap::protocol::Request const&) const (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0xe7a78)
llvm#21 0x000062735c3ce1bf lldb_dap::BaseRequestHandler::Run(lldb_dap::protocol::Request const&) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0x10a1bf)
llvm#22 0x000062735c3577e7 lldb_dap::DAP::HandleObject(std::variant<lldb_dap::protocol::Request, lldb_dap::protocol::Response, lldb_dap::protocol::Event> const&) (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0x937e7)
llvm#23 0x000062735c358705 lldb_dap::DAP::Loop() (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0x94705)
llvm#24 0x000062735c2ed0c7 main (/home/sergei/llvm-project/build/bin/lldb-dap+0x290c7)
llvm#25 0x00007eaa6aa2a1ca __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:74:3
```
As far as I understand default constuctors should be covered by fuzzing
tests, so I don't know how to write test for that patch.
MaskRay pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 6, 2026
…lvm#207008)

`Evaluate_DW_OP_convert` dereferenced `eval_ctx.dwarf_cu` (the
`DWARFExpression` Delegate) whenever the operand DIE offset was
non-zero,
and unconditionally read `eval_ctx.stack.back()`.  When a DWARF
expression is evaluated without a DWARF unit (as the
lldb-dwarf-expression-fuzzer does), two operand shapes crash:

- `DW_OP_convert` with a non-zero offset calls
  `dwarf_cu->GetDIEBitSizeAndSign(...)` on a null Delegate.
- `DW_OP_convert` with nothing on the stack reads the back of an empty
  vector.

The unit test feeds both with `dwarf_cu == nullptr` and crashes:

```
[ RUN      ] DWARFExpression.DW_OP_convert
 #2 SignalHandler(int, __siginfo*, void*)
 #4 DWARFExpression::Evaluate(...)
 #5 Evaluate(ArrayRef<unsigned char>, ...)
```

(SIGSEGV, the process aborts.)

Bail out with an error when the stack is empty, and when a non-zero DIE
offset is requested without a DWARF unit, instead of crashing.

Extends `DWARFExpression.DW_OP_convert` with these two cases, which
crash
without the fix.

---------

Co-authored-by: Michael Buch <michaelbuch12@gmail.com>
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