fix: return infinity for hypot overflow

[bhagy-patel1]

Summary

Fix overflow handling in hypot.

Previously, when the true result exceeded the maximum
representable floating-point value, the implementation
returned the largest finite value instead of +inf.

This change adds an overflow check and returns +inf
to match the behavior of std::hypot. A regression
test for the overflow boundary case has also been added.

Closes #137

[Rinzii]

Hello!

I firstly want to thank you for taking the time to contribute to CCMath. Your work is greatly appreciated!

Currently, GH has made a change to there windows runners that the main has not yet addressed but the dev branch does. Could you update this PR to follow the dev branch instead of the main branch? (I plan to have these issues with the main addressed in the current major PR I am working on for v0.3.0 but I am not yet ready for this)

[Rinzii]

Hello!

I firstly want to thank you for taking the time to contribute to CCMath. Your work is greatly appreciated!

Currently, GH has made a change to there windows runners that the main has not yet addressed but the dev branch does. Could you update this PR to follow the dev branch instead of the main branch? (I plan to have these issues with the main addressed in the current major PR I am working on for v0.3.0 but I am not yet ready for this)

Ok I actually committed my PR to the main branch as I am planning to get rid of the dev branch currently. So now all I need is for you to resolve all merge conflicts and I can properly review your code. ^^