Preserve masked bounds in Coord.cell (#5158)

[gaoflow]

🚀 Pull Request

Description

Closes #5158.

When a coordinate has a masked bound, :meth:iris.coords.Coord.cell revealed the value stored underneath the mask instead of reporting it as masked. This also surfaced in the cube / coordinate printout.

The cause is the use of np.array() when extracting the bound, which drops the mask:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> print(np.array(np.ma.masked_array([2], mask=[1])))      # mask lost
[2]
>>> print(np.asanyarray(np.ma.masked_array([2], mask=[1]))) # mask kept
[--]

The point path was already switched to np.asanyarray for exactly this reason (and #5158 was diagnosed by @pp-mo as pointing at Coord.cell); this PR applies the same treatment to bounds.

Reproduction (before)

import numpy.ma as ma
from iris.coords import AuxCoord

coord = AuxCoord([5.0], bounds=ma.masked_array([[3.0, 7.0]], mask=[[True, False]]))
print(coord.cell(0))
# Cell(point=5.0, bound=(3.0, 7.0))   <- 3.0 should be masked

After

print(coord.cell(0))
# Cell(point=5.0, bound=(masked, 7.0))

and the cube printout now shows height 5.0, bound=(--, 7.0) instead of (3.0, 7.0).

Implementation

np.array(x, ndmin=1) is replaced with np.atleast_1d(np.asanyarray(x)), the mask-preserving equivalent (mirroring the existing point handling on the line above). Unmasked bounds are unaffected.

Verification

• New tests in Test_cell: test_masked_bound (fails on main, passes here) and test_masked_point (guards the already-fixed point path).
• Full tests/unit/coords/ suite (411), test_Cell (31), and tests/unit/representation/ cube summary/printout suite (59) all pass.
• ruff check / ruff format clean.

[trexfeathers]

Looks good, thanks @gaoflow. I've tested the printout too 👍

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.15%. Comparing base (57a5db7) to head (cf40371).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #7120   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   90.15%   90.15%           
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  Files          91       91           
  Lines       24981    24981           
  Branches     4685     4685           
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  Hits        22522    22522           
  Misses       1682     1682           
  Partials      777      777           

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