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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix integer overflow in rate limiter#13

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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix integer overflow in rate limiter#13
google-labs-jules[bot] wants to merge 1 commit into
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sentinel-fix-overflow-10260658457173210003

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Fixes potential integer overflow in TokenBucketLimiter when calculating refills or adding tokens.
Previously, periodsElapsed * refillTokens could overflow long into negative values, preventing refill.
Also, current + tokensToAdd could overflow int if capacity was near Integer.MAX_VALUE.

The fix ensures:

  1. periodsElapsed * refillTokens is saturated to capacity if it would overflow.
  2. Token addition uses long math and clamps to capacity before casting to int.

Verified with new tests in OverflowTest.java.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 10260658457173210003 started by @SpaceLeam

🚨 Severity: CRITICAL
πŸ’‘ Vulnerability: Integer overflow in token refill calculation caused potential Denial of Service (bucket locked) or incorrect token counts.
🎯 Impact: High traffic or long idle periods could cause the rate limiter to stop refilling tokens, blocking valid requests.
πŸ”§ Fix:
- Added overflow checks for `periodsElapsed * refillTokens`.
- Used `long` arithmetic for token accumulation and clamped to `capacity`.
βœ… Verification: Added `OverflowTest.java` to reproduce and verify the fix using `Integer.MAX_VALUE` scenarios.
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