[CLIENT-4678] Warn if specific fields receives out of bounds constant value (represented as an enumeration in the C client)

[juliannguyen4]

Improves input validation

Risks

• If new members are added to C client enums, this code must be updated to account for the new member. Currently the C client does not have a sentinel value to represent the max value for each enum type
• For the enums that are affected here, there is a chance that adding an additional check for an out of range value can reduce performance
• Breaking change: for bit resize flags, list and map order, string ops' numeric type and regex flags, and list sort flags (except for cdt_ctx objects), a ParamError is now raised if the user passes a value < INT_MIN or > INT_MAX instead of INT64_MIN and INT64_MAX, respectively. This is not a big deal since these enum values are very well within (INT_MIN, INT_MAX).

TODO

• Add test cases for a subset of the operations
• Document where deprecation notices will show up.
• Address regressions with error messages

[juliannguyen4]

=============================== warnings summary ===============================
test/new_tests/test_expressions_everywhere.py::TestPredEveryWhere::test_expressions_key_operate[ops10-expressions10-expected_bins10-expected_res10-4]
  /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.10.20/x64/lib/python3.10/site-packages/_pytest/python.py:166: DeprecationWarning: CmpRegex expression is deprecated. Please use string expression RegexCompare instead.
    result = testfunction(**testargs)