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⚡ Bolt: Optimize ATS and Keyword Density performance#216

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bolt-optimize-keyword-density-ats-850629312244089742
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⚡ Bolt: Optimize ATS and Keyword Density performance#216
anchapin wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
bolt-optimize-keyword-density-ats-850629312244089742

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@anchapin anchapin commented Mar 28, 2026

💡 What:

  1. Pre-lowercased the text string in keyword_density.py to prevent redundant case-insensitive matching during keyword counting.
  2. Hoisted 6 regular expression compilations and 1 static list to the module level in ats_generator.py.
  3. Corrected _get_all_text() in ats_generator.py to return case-preserved text so that the acronym regex (\b[A-Z]{2,4}\b) functions correctly, while preserving lowercase matching for other heuristic checks.

🎯 Why:
These specific operations are frequently hit during reporting or keyword density generation loops. Compiling regexes and manipulating string cases repeatedly inside standard method executions or nested loops introduces unnecessary CPU cycles and allocations. Removing the .lower() cast in _get_all_text() also inadvertently fixes a bug where acronyms were never found because the text had already been mutated to lowercase.

📊 Impact:

  • Eliminates regex recompilation overhead in ATSGenerator.
  • Greatly speeds up _count_keywords_in_resume since re.IGNORECASE is significantly slower than executing standard regex over a pre-lowercased string, especially when looping over up to 20 AI-extracted job keywords.

🔬 Measurement:

  • Full pytest test suite passes successfully.
  • Added re.IGNORECASE to the quantifiable heuristic pattern so that string constants like Users or Projects are matched in the raw-case text flow.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 850629312244089742 started by @anchapin

Summary by Sourcery

Optimize ATS scoring and keyword density performance while fixing acronym handling in resume text processing.

Enhancements:

  • Hoist frequently used regex patterns and static action verb list in ATS generator to module scope for reuse and faster checks.
  • Adjust readability checks to use shared precompiled patterns and preserve original text casing for improved heuristics.
  • Streamline keyword density counting by operating on a pre-lowercased resume text string and lowercased keywords instead of case-insensitive regex on raw text.

Tests:

  • Update ATS text aggregation test expectations to reflect preserved text casing from _get_all_text().

- Pre-lowercase resume text in `_count_keywords_in_resume` to avoid `re.IGNORECASE` overhead in a loop.
- Hoist pre-compiled regex patterns (`_TABLE_PATTERN`, `_SPECIAL_CHARS_PATTERN`, `_EMAIL_PATTERN`, `_PHONE_PATTERN`, `_QUANTIFIABLE_PATTERN`, `_ACRONYM_PATTERN`) and static lists (`_ACTION_VERBS`) in `ats_generator.py` to module level.
- Fix silent case-sensitivity bug in ATS `_get_all_text` method while retaining lowercase logic where necessary.

Co-authored-by: anchapin <6326294+anchapin@users.noreply.github.com>
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sourcery-ai bot commented Mar 28, 2026

Reviewer's Guide

Optimizes ATS scoring and keyword density by hoisting regex/list constants to module scope, separating lowercase/uppercase text flows, and updating tests and keyword counting logic to use pre-lowercased text for faster, correct matching (especially acronyms and keyword density).

Sequence diagram for optimized keyword density counting

sequenceDiagram
    participant KD as KeywordDensityAnalyzer
    participant ATS as ATSGenerator
    participant RE as re_module

    KD->>ATS: _get_all_text(resume_data)
    ATS-->>KD: all_text (case-preserved)
    KD->>KD: all_text_lower = all_text.lower()

    loop for each keyword in keywords
        KD->>KD: keyword_lower = keyword.lower()
        KD->>RE: findall(boundary + keyword_lower + boundary, all_text_lower)
        RE-->>KD: matches
        KD->>KD: counts[keyword] = len(matches)
    end
Loading

Class diagram for ATSGenerator and keyword density utilities

classDiagram
    class ATSGenerator {
        _check_format_parsing(resume_data)
        _check_contact_info(resume_data)
        _check_readability(resume_data)
        _get_all_text(resume_data)
    }

    class ATSModuleConstants {
        +_TABLE_PATTERN : Pattern
        +_SPECIAL_CHARS_PATTERN : Pattern
        +_EMAIL_PATTERN : Pattern
        +_PHONE_PATTERN : Pattern
        +_QUANTIFIABLE_PATTERN : Pattern
        +_ACRONYM_PATTERN : Pattern
        +_ACTION_VERBS : Tuple[str]
    }

    class KeywordDensityAnalyzer {
        _count_keywords_in_resume(resume_data, keywords)
        _get_all_text(resume_data)
    }

    ATSModuleConstants <.. ATSGenerator : uses
    ATSModuleConstants <.. KeywordDensityAnalyzer : uses
    ATSGenerator <.. KeywordDensityAnalyzer : shares_text_flow
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Hoist frequently used regex patterns and static data to module scope and update ATS heuristics to consume them.
  • Introduce pre-compiled regex patterns for tables, special characters, email, phone, quantifiable achievements (with IGNORECASE), and acronyms at the top of the module.
  • Introduce a module-level ACTION_VERBS tuple and reuse it in readability checks.
  • Refactor format parsing, contact info validation, readability checks, and acronym detection to use the shared compiled patterns and static tuple instead of inline regex and lists.
cli/generators/ats_generator.py
Preserve original text casing in ATS text aggregation while still enabling lowercase-based heuristics.
  • Change _get_all_text to return the joined text without lowercasing so that uppercase-dependent heuristics (e.g., acronyms) see the original case.
  • Add a local all_text_lower variable in readability checks for case-insensitive membership tests (e.g., action verbs) instead of lowercasing at source.
  • Update tests to assert that _get_all_text returns case-preserved strings rather than lowercased ones.
cli/generators/ats_generator.py
tests/test_ats_generator.py
Optimize keyword density counting by switching to pre-lowercased resume text and lowercased keywords instead of re.IGNORECASE searches.
  • Compute a lowercased copy of the resume text once per call to _count_keywords_in_resume.
  • Use keyword.lower() in the regex pattern and search against the pre-lowercased text, removing re.IGNORECASE for each keyword search.
  • Clarify the expectation that extracted keywords are already lowercased when counting occurrences.
cli/utils/keyword_density.py

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Hey - I've found 2 issues

Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location path="cli/utils/keyword_density.py" line_range="370-371" />
<code_context>
         for keyword, _ in keywords:
             # Count occurrences (case-insensitive)
-            count = len(re.findall(rf"\b{re.escape(keyword)}\b", all_text, re.IGNORECASE))
+            # The keyword should already be lowercased from extraction
+            count = len(re.findall(rf"\b{re.escape(keyword.lower())}\b", all_text_lower))
             counts[keyword] = count

</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**nitpick:** The comment about lowercased keywords and the extra `keyword.lower()` call are slightly inconsistent.

The code assumes keywords are pre-lowercased but still calls `keyword.lower()` in the regex. This is redundant if the contract holds. Either remove `.lower()` and enforce/validate lowercase earlier, or keep the defensive `.lower()` and update the comment to indicate that this line normalizes keywords as a safeguard.
</issue_to_address>

### Comment 2
<location path="tests/test_ats_generator.py" line_range="359-363" />
<code_context>
-        assert "tech corp" in text
-        assert "built apis" in text
-        assert "python" in text
+        # Text is returned as is
+        assert "John" in text
+        assert "Tech Corp" in text
+        assert "Built APIs" in text
+        assert "Python" in text
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**suggestion (testing):** Add a regression test that explicitly proves acronyms are now detected correctly in readability scoring

This change only checks that `_get_all_text()` preserves casing; it doesn’t verify that the readability logic actually detects acronyms now that the `\b[A-Z]{2,4}\b` heuristic is no longer broken by lowercasing.

Please add a regression test that:
- Builds minimal `resume_data` with one or more acronyms (e.g., `API`, `SDK`) plus some normal text.
- Invokes the public readability-scoring entrypoint (or `_check_readability` if that’s the intended test surface).
- Asserts that the resulting details/suggestions show the expected acronym count and that the "Minimal acronyms" branch is taken.

That will directly lock in the behavior this PR fixes and guard against future regressions in casing or the acronym pattern.

Suggested implementation:

```python
        # Text is returned as is
        assert "John" in text
        assert "Tech Corp" in text
        assert "Built APIs" in text
        assert "Python" in text


def test_readability_detects_acronyms_minimal_branch(ats_generator):
    """
    Regression test: acronyms should be detected correctly in readability scoring,
    and the "Minimal acronyms" branch should be exercised.
    """

    # Minimal resume_data containing acronyms and normal text
    resume_data = {
        "basics": {
            "name": "John Doe",
            "summary": "Experienced engineer working with API and SDK integrations.",
        },
        "work": [
            {
                "name": "Tech Corp",
                "position": "Software Engineer",
                "highlights": [
                    "Designed REST API for internal tools.",
                    "Integrated third-party SDK for payments.",
                ],
            }
        ],
    }

    # Prefer the public readability-scoring entrypoint if it exists,
    # otherwise fall back to the internal helper for this regression test.
    readability_func = getattr(
        ats_generator,
        "score_readability",
        getattr(ats_generator, "_check_readability"),
    )

    readability_result = readability_func(resume_data)

    # The exact structure of readability_result may differ; this assumes
    # a dict-like contract with "details" and "suggestions" keys.
    details = readability_result["details"]
    suggestions = readability_result["suggestions"]

    # Prove that acronyms are actually being detected by the scoring logic
    assert details["acronym_count"] >= 2

    # Prove that the "Minimal acronyms" branch is taken in the suggestions
    assert any(
        "Minimal acronyms" in (suggestion.get("message") or suggestion.get("text", ""))
        for suggestion in suggestions
    )

```

You may need to adjust the new test to match your actual readability API:

1. If the public entrypoint is named something other than `score_readability`, update the `getattr(ats_generator, "score_readability", ...)` call accordingly.
2. If `_check_readability` is not a method on `ats_generator` (for example, if it is a module-level function), replace `getattr(ats_generator, "_check_readability")` with the correct reference.
3. Adapt the handling of `readability_result`:
   - If it returns a tuple instead of a dict (e.g., `(score, details, suggestions)`), unpack it accordingly and remove the `["details"]` / `["suggestions"]` indexing.
   - If the keys are named differently (e.g., `acronyms` instead of `acronym_count`), update `details["acronym_count"]` to the correct key.
4. If suggestion entries use a different field name than `message`/`text`, update the `suggestion.get(...)` accessors in the `any(...)` check.
</issue_to_address>

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Comment on lines +370 to +371
# The keyword should already be lowercased from extraction
count = len(re.findall(rf"\b{re.escape(keyword.lower())}\b", all_text_lower))
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nitpick: The comment about lowercased keywords and the extra keyword.lower() call are slightly inconsistent.

The code assumes keywords are pre-lowercased but still calls keyword.lower() in the regex. This is redundant if the contract holds. Either remove .lower() and enforce/validate lowercase earlier, or keep the defensive .lower() and update the comment to indicate that this line normalizes keywords as a safeguard.

Comment on lines +359 to +363
# Text is returned as is
assert "John" in text
assert "Tech Corp" in text
assert "Built APIs" in text
assert "Python" in text
Copy link
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Choose a reason for hiding this comment

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suggestion (testing): Add a regression test that explicitly proves acronyms are now detected correctly in readability scoring

This change only checks that _get_all_text() preserves casing; it doesn’t verify that the readability logic actually detects acronyms now that the \b[A-Z]{2,4}\b heuristic is no longer broken by lowercasing.

Please add a regression test that:

  • Builds minimal resume_data with one or more acronyms (e.g., API, SDK) plus some normal text.
  • Invokes the public readability-scoring entrypoint (or _check_readability if that’s the intended test surface).
  • Asserts that the resulting details/suggestions show the expected acronym count and that the "Minimal acronyms" branch is taken.

That will directly lock in the behavior this PR fixes and guard against future regressions in casing or the acronym pattern.

Suggested implementation:

        # Text is returned as is
        assert "John" in text
        assert "Tech Corp" in text
        assert "Built APIs" in text
        assert "Python" in text


def test_readability_detects_acronyms_minimal_branch(ats_generator):
    """
    Regression test: acronyms should be detected correctly in readability scoring,
    and the "Minimal acronyms" branch should be exercised.
    """

    # Minimal resume_data containing acronyms and normal text
    resume_data = {
        "basics": {
            "name": "John Doe",
            "summary": "Experienced engineer working with API and SDK integrations.",
        },
        "work": [
            {
                "name": "Tech Corp",
                "position": "Software Engineer",
                "highlights": [
                    "Designed REST API for internal tools.",
                    "Integrated third-party SDK for payments.",
                ],
            }
        ],
    }

    # Prefer the public readability-scoring entrypoint if it exists,
    # otherwise fall back to the internal helper for this regression test.
    readability_func = getattr(
        ats_generator,
        "score_readability",
        getattr(ats_generator, "_check_readability"),
    )

    readability_result = readability_func(resume_data)

    # The exact structure of readability_result may differ; this assumes
    # a dict-like contract with "details" and "suggestions" keys.
    details = readability_result["details"]
    suggestions = readability_result["suggestions"]

    # Prove that acronyms are actually being detected by the scoring logic
    assert details["acronym_count"] >= 2

    # Prove that the "Minimal acronyms" branch is taken in the suggestions
    assert any(
        "Minimal acronyms" in (suggestion.get("message") or suggestion.get("text", ""))
        for suggestion in suggestions
    )

You may need to adjust the new test to match your actual readability API:

  1. If the public entrypoint is named something other than score_readability, update the getattr(ats_generator, "score_readability", ...) call accordingly.
  2. If _check_readability is not a method on ats_generator (for example, if it is a module-level function), replace getattr(ats_generator, "_check_readability") with the correct reference.
  3. Adapt the handling of readability_result:
    • If it returns a tuple instead of a dict (e.g., (score, details, suggestions)), unpack it accordingly and remove the ["details"] / ["suggestions"] indexing.
    • If the keys are named differently (e.g., acronyms instead of acronym_count), update details["acronym_count"] to the correct key.
  4. If suggestion entries use a different field name than message/text, update the suggestion.get(...) accessors in the any(...) check.

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