chore: deduplicate workspace fields in Cargo.toml

[waynexia]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #.

Rationale for this change

It hurts when I want to test some local change on arrow/parquet/datafusion. I have to change all those dependencies to the local path. So I try to simplify our Cargo.toml using the new cargo feature workspace deduplicate which is stabilized in 1.64.

What changes are included in this PR?

Two major parts in Cargo.toml files are changes:

• package metadata
• dependencies

This should also reduce the work when bumping and releasing new versions. For the dependencies, I currently only include those arrow/parquet stuff in workspace dependencies. I can add others as well if need.

Are these changes tested?

Are there any user-facing changes?

The rust-version field is changed from 1.62 to 1.64.

But I think it's fine to bump our MSRV. 1.62 is too old to compile datafusion. I used to encounter an error that says "the feature error_in_core does not exist" (it comes from one of our dependencies). However the feature PR is merged in rust-lang/rust#99917 on Aug 24, 2022 (while 1.62 is released in June, 2022)

[jackwener]

Great job! Thanks @waynexia
cc @alamb @tustvold @Dandandan

[alamb]

Thank you @waynexia ! We also use the workspace feature in IOx https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb_iox/blob/9d00fec091f18639aba9ca8a7df7939d0ccc13ca/Cargo.toml#L118-L124 and it works great!

cc @andygrove I don't think this will change the publish flow when creating a new release

[andygrove]

LGTM

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = f4f4d70 and contender = 8b5c1c7. 8b5c1c7 is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java