RANGER-5524: Bump GitHub Action versions

[kumaab]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Node.js 20 is deprecated in GitHub runners. Bump GitHub actions versions to the latest ones for Node.js 24 support.

How was this patch tested?

CI: https://github.com/apache/ranger-tools/actions/runs/23412668511

Verified that all workflows use the same versions:

$ grep --no-filename -- '-action' .github/workflows/*.* | sed 's/^.*uses: //' | sort -u
docker/build-push-action@d08e5c354a6adb9ed34480a06d141179aa583294
docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2
docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf
docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd
docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a