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fix(nextjs): add auto proxy opt-out#9159

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brk/disable-vercel-auto-proxy
Jul 14, 2026
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fix(nextjs): add auto proxy opt-out#9159
brkalow merged 2 commits into
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brk/disable-vercel-auto-proxy

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@brkalow

@brkalow brkalow commented Jul 14, 2026

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Allow opting out of auto proxy behavior by setting the CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY env var. Used for AP to ensure the proxied setup doesn't attempt to proxy FAPI when vercel.app is detected as the domain.

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The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project Deployment Actions Updated (UTC)
clerk-js-sandbox Ready Ready Preview, Comment Jul 14, 2026 2:42pm
swingset Ready Ready Preview, Comment Jul 14, 2026 2:42pm

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changeset-bot Bot commented Jul 14, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: cf141a6

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 23 packages
Name Type
@clerk/backend Patch
@clerk/nextjs Patch
@clerk/shared Patch
@clerk/astro Patch
@clerk/express Patch
@clerk/fastify Patch
@clerk/hono Patch
@clerk/nuxt Patch
@clerk/react-router Patch
@clerk/tanstack-react-start Patch
@clerk/testing Patch
@clerk/chrome-extension Patch
@clerk/clerk-js Patch
@clerk/electron Patch
@clerk/expo-passkeys Patch
@clerk/expo Patch
@clerk/headless Patch
@clerk/localizations Patch
@clerk/msw Patch
@clerk/react Patch
@clerk/ui Patch
@clerk/vue Patch
@clerk/swingset Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Jul 14, 2026

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Review Change Stack

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY=true support to disable automatic Vercel production proxying across shared proxy logic, Next.js middleware, and backend authentication context, with tests and patch-release metadata.

Changes

Automatic proxy opt-out

Layer / File(s) Summary
Shared proxy disable guard
packages/shared/src/proxy.ts, packages/shared/src/__tests__/proxy.spec.ts
Adds an exported environment check and returns an empty proxy URL when automatic proxying is disabled.
Framework and backend integration
packages/nextjs/src/server/clerkMiddleware.ts, packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts, packages/backend/src/tokens/__tests__/authenticateContext.test.ts, .changeset/disable-vercel-auto-proxy.md
Prevents automatic proxy activation in Next.js and backend flows, adds coverage, and records patch releases for affected packages.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Suggested reviewers: jacekradko

Poem

A rabbit toggles one small switch,
No proxy hops through Vercel’s ditch.
Shared paths pause, tests cheer bright,
Middleware keeps the route just right.
Patch notes bloom beneath moonlight.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 25.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly matches the main change: adding an opt-out for automatic proxy behavior.
✨ Finishing Touches
📝 Generate docstrings
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch

Comment @coderabbitai help to get the list of available commands.

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pkg-pr-new Bot commented Jul 14, 2026

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@clerk/astro

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@clerk/astro@9159

@clerk/backend

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@clerk/backend@9159

@clerk/chrome-extension

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@clerk/clerk-js

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@clerk/electron

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@clerk/electron-passkeys

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@clerk/eslint-plugin

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@clerk/expo

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@clerk/expo-passkeys

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@clerk/express

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@clerk/fastify

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@clerk/hono

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@clerk/localizations

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@clerk/nextjs

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@clerk/nuxt

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@clerk/react

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@clerk/react@9159

@clerk/react-router

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@clerk/react-router@9159

@clerk/shared

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@clerk/shared@9159

@clerk/tanstack-react-start

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@clerk/tanstack-react-start@9159

@clerk/testing

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@clerk/ui

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@clerk/upgrade

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@clerk/vue

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@clerk/vue@9159

commit: cf141a6

@brkalow
brkalow force-pushed the brk/disable-vercel-auto-proxy branch from f5ba17d to c6bf6d3 Compare July 14, 2026 14:39
@brkalow
brkalow marked this pull request as ready for review July 14, 2026 14:39
@brkalow brkalow changed the title fix(repo): add auto proxy opt-out fix(nextjs): add auto proxy opt-out Jul 14, 2026
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API Changes Report

Generated by Break Check on 2026-07-14T14:43:12.947Z

Summary

Metric Count
Packages analyzed 19
Packages with changes 1
🔴 Breaking changes 0
🟡 Non-breaking changes 0
🟢 Additions 1

@clerk/shared

Current version: 4.25.3
Recommended bump: MINOR → 4.26.0

Subpath ./proxy

🟢 Additions (1)

Added: isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment
+ declare function isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment(environment?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv): boolean;

Added function isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment


Report generated by Break Check

Last ran on cf141a6.

@brkalow
brkalow enabled auto-merge (squash) July 14, 2026 14:46

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
.changeset/disable-vercel-auto-proxy.md (1)

7-7: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Document the new environment variable outside the changeset.

Add user-facing documentation explaining where to set CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY, its accepted values, and that it disables only automatic proxying—not explicit proxy or domain configuration. As per coding guidelines, documentation should be updated for API changes.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In @.changeset/disable-vercel-auto-proxy.md at line 7, Document
CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY in the user-facing configuration or deployment
documentation, including where to set it, its accepted values, and that it
disables only automatic Vercel proxying while preserving explicit proxy or
domain configuration. Keep the changeset focused on release notes and place the
new explanation in the established API/environment-variable documentation
section.

Source: Coding guidelines

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@packages/nextjs/src/server/clerkMiddleware.ts`:
- Around line 171-176: Add middleware test coverage for the auto-proxy opt-out
branch in clerkMiddleware: set CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY=true, use a live
publishable key and eligible Vercel hostname, then assert the proxy handler is
not invoked. Keep the test focused on the condition guarded by
isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment and preserve existing proxy behavior for
other configurations.

In `@packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts`:
- Around line 52-61: Make the environment-sensitive tests deterministic by
clearing or explicitly disabling CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY in shared setup for
auto-proxy-enabled cases, while setting it to true only in opt-out cases. Apply
this in packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts
at lines 52-61 and
packages/backend/src/tokens/__tests__/authenticateContext.test.ts at lines
305-313, preserving the existing expectations for /__clerk and automatic proxy
derivation.

---

Nitpick comments:
In @.changeset/disable-vercel-auto-proxy.md:
- Line 7: Document CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY in the user-facing configuration or
deployment documentation, including where to set it, its accepted values, and
that it disables only automatic Vercel proxying while preserving explicit proxy
or domain configuration. Keep the changeset focused on release notes and place
the new explanation in the established API/environment-variable documentation
section.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Repository YAML (base), Repository UI (inherited)

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 41c855cf-7afb-4be3-8fca-fe1339e62e98

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1f72baa and cf141a6.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • .changeset/disable-vercel-auto-proxy.md
  • packages/backend/src/tokens/__tests__/authenticateContext.test.ts
  • packages/nextjs/src/server/clerkMiddleware.ts
  • packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts
  • packages/shared/src/__tests__/proxy.spec.ts
  • packages/shared/src/proxy.ts

Comment on lines +171 to +176
if (
!frontendApiProxyConfig &&
!hasExplicitProxyOrDomain &&
!isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment() &&
isProductionFromPublishableKey(publishableKey)
) {

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📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

🧩 Analysis chain

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

echo "== clerkMiddleware excerpt =="
sed -n '130,220p' packages/nextjs/src/server/clerkMiddleware.ts

echo
echo "== search for auto proxy / disable auto proxy / middleware tests =="
rg -n "CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY|isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment|proxy handler|auto proxy|frontendApiProxyConfig|hasExplicitProxyOrDomain|isProductionFromPublishableKey|vercel" packages/nextjs -g '*.{ts,tsx,test.ts,test.tsx,spec.ts,spec.tsx}'

echo
echo "== list test files near nextjs server middleware =="
fd -a "clerkMiddleware" packages/nextjs
fd -a "middleware" packages/nextjs/src packages/nextjs/test packages/nextjs/__tests__ 2>/dev/null || true

Repository: clerk/javascript

Length of output: 9457


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

echo "== repo files of interest =="
git ls-files 'packages/nextjs/**/*' | rg 'clerkMiddleware|middleware|proxy|vercel|test|spec'

echo
echo "== text search for disable auto proxy across repo =="
rg -n "CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY|isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment|auto proxy|proxy handler|frontendApiProxyConfig|hasExplicitProxyOrDomain|isProductionFromPublishableKey" .

echo
echo "== if tests exist, print filenames =="
rg -l "CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY|isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment|isProductionFromPublishableKey" packages/nextjs

Repository: clerk/javascript

Length of output: 4975


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

echo "== candidate test files =="
fd -a -e ts -e tsx -e test.ts -e spec.ts packages/nextjs | rg 'clerkMiddleware|middleware|proxy|vercel'

echo
echo "== read smallest likely test files =="
for f in $(fd -a -e ts -e tsx -e test.ts -e spec.ts packages/nextjs | rg 'clerkMiddleware|middleware|proxy|vercel' | head -n 10); do
  echo "---- $f ----"
  wc -l "$f"
  sed -n '1,260p' "$f"
done

Repository: clerk/javascript

Length of output: 547


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

TEST=packages/nextjs/src/server/__tests__/clerkMiddleware.test.ts

echo "== file size =="
wc -l "$TEST"

echo
echo "== outline =="
ast-grep outline "$TEST" --view expanded | sed -n '1,260p'

echo
echo "== relevant ranges around vercel/proxy tests =="
sed -n '1160,1395p' "$TEST"

echo
echo "== search for CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY in clerkMiddleware.test.ts =="
rg -n "CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY|shouldAutoProxy|proxy handler|frontendApiProxy|vercel" "$TEST"

Repository: clerk/javascript

Length of output: 11562


Add coverage for the auto-proxy opt-out branch. clerkMiddleware makes this decision independently, so add a middleware test with CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY=true, a live key, and an eligible Vercel hostname, and assert the proxy handler is skipped.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@packages/nextjs/src/server/clerkMiddleware.ts` around lines 171 - 176, Add
middleware test coverage for the auto-proxy opt-out branch in clerkMiddleware:
set CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY=true, use a live publishable key and eligible
Vercel hostname, then assert the proxy handler is not invoked. Keep the test
focused on the condition guarded by isAutoProxyDisabledFromEnvironment and
preserve existing proxy behavior for other configurations.

Source: Coding guidelines

Comment on lines +52 to +61
it('does not auto-derive proxyUrl when auto-proxy is disabled', () => {
process.env.CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY = 'true';
process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY = 'pk_live_Zm9vLmNsZXJrLmNvbSQ=';
process.env.VERCEL_TARGET_ENV = 'production';
process.env.VERCEL_PROJECT_PRODUCTION_URL = 'myapp.vercel.app';

const result = mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv({});

expect(result.proxyUrl).toBe('');
});

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🩺 Stability & Availability | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Keep environment-sensitive tests deterministic.

Both suites can inherit CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY=true from the test runner, causing auto-proxy-enabled cases to fail. Clear or explicitly disable the variable in shared setup, and set it to true only in opt-out cases.

  • packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts#L52-L61: isolate the flag before tests expecting /__clerk.
  • packages/backend/src/tokens/__tests__/authenticateContext.test.ts#L305-L313: isolate the flag before tests expecting automatic proxy derivation.
🧰 Tools
🪛 Betterleaks (1.6.1)

[high] 54-54: Detected a Generic API Key, potentially exposing access to various services and sensitive operations.

(generic-api-key)

📍 Affects 2 files
  • packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts#L52-L61 (this comment)
  • packages/backend/src/tokens/__tests__/authenticateContext.test.ts#L305-L313
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts`
around lines 52 - 61, Make the environment-sensitive tests deterministic by
clearing or explicitly disabling CLERK_DISABLE_AUTO_PROXY in shared setup for
auto-proxy-enabled cases, while setting it to true only in opt-out cases. Apply
this in packages/nextjs/src/utils/__tests__/mergeNextClerkPropsWithEnv.test.ts
at lines 52-61 and
packages/backend/src/tokens/__tests__/authenticateContext.test.ts at lines
305-313, preserving the existing expectations for /__clerk and automatic proxy
derivation.

@brkalow
brkalow merged commit e162b71 into main Jul 14, 2026
57 checks passed
@brkalow
brkalow deleted the brk/disable-vercel-auto-proxy branch July 14, 2026 14:58
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