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Corsair

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HTTP Security Header Scanner & Analyzer

Python License Version

A comprehensive security scanner with HTTP header analysis, TLS/SSL auditing, CVE correlation, technology fingerprinting, and AI-powered remediation. Built for the 2026 threat landscape.

Features

  • 60+ Header Checks - CSP, HSTS, COOP, COEP, CORP, Permissions-Policy, and more
  • TLS/SSL Auditing - Protocol versions, cipher suites, certificate validation, and vulnerability detection (Heartbleed, ROBOT, CRIME, and more)
  • Web Cache Poisoning Detection - CDN fingerprinting, unkeyed header probing, CPDoS detection, and cache oracle analysis
  • 1,200+ Fingerprinting Signatures - Detect servers, CDNs, WAFs, and frameworks
  • CVE Correlation - Map misconfigurations to known vulnerabilities with CISA KEV integration
  • Compliance Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2025, PCI-DSS 4.0, NIST SP 800-52r2, SOC 2
  • Historical Tracking - Monitor security posture changes with drift detection
  • AI Integration - MCP server for Claude/GPT-powered remediation
  • Multiple Outputs - Console, JSON, HTML, SARIF (GitHub Code Scanning)

Installation

# From source
git clone https://github.com/fevra-dev/Corsair.git
cd corsair
pip install -e .

# With TLS/SSL auditing
pip install -e ".[tls]"

# With all features (includes TLS)
pip install -e ".[full]"

# With MCP/AI integration (Python 3.10+)
pip install -e ".[mcp]"

Note: TLS auditing uses sslyze (AGPL-3.0), which is kept as an optional dependency to preserve Corsair's MIT license.

Quick Start

# Scan a URL
corsair scan https://example.com

# Scan multiple URLs
corsair scan https://google.com https://github.com

# Output as SARIF for GitHub
corsair scan https://example.com --output sarif --out-file results.sarif

# Save to history and track changes
corsair scan https://example.com --save-history
corsair compare https://example.com

# View scan history
corsair history https://example.com

Python API

from corsair import HeadScanner

scanner = HeadScanner()
result = scanner.scan_target("https://example.com")

print(f"Score: {result.score}/100 ({result.grade})")
print(f"Critical Issues: {result.critical_count}")

for finding in result.findings:
    print(f"[{finding.severity.name}] {finding.title}")

CI/CD Integration

# GitHub Actions
- run: pip install corsair-scan
- run: |
    corsair scan https://your-site.com \
      --output sarif \
      --out-file results.sarif \
      --min-score 70
- uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
  with:
    sarif_file: results.sarif

Exit Codes

Code Meaning
0 Score >= 80 (Good)
1 Score >= 50 (Needs improvement)
2 Score < 50 (Critical issues)
3 Error

Headers Analyzed

Security: Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy

Cross-Origin Isolation: Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy, Origin-Agent-Cluster

Cookies: Secure, HttpOnly, SameSite, __Host- prefix, __Secure- prefix

Information Disclosure: Server, X-Powered-By, X-AspNet-Version

TLS/SSL Auditing

When sslyze is installed, Corsair automatically audits TLS configuration on HTTPS targets. 25 checks across four categories:

Protocols: SSLv2 (DROWN), SSLv3 (POODLE), TLS 1.0 (BEAST), TLS 1.1, TLS 1.3 support

Cipher Suites: RC4, 3DES (Sweet32), NULL, EXPORT (LOGJAM), forward secrecy, weak DH parameters

Certificates: Expiry, hostname mismatch, self-signed, weak signatures (SHA-1/MD5), short keys, OCSP stapling

Vulnerabilities: Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160), ROBOT, CCS Injection (CVE-2014-0224), TLS compression (CRIME), missing FALLBACK_SCSV

TLS findings deduct from the same 0-100 score as header findings. A site with perfect headers but broken TLS will get a bad grade.

Web Cache Poisoning Detection

Corsair automatically tests for web cache poisoning vulnerabilities on all targets. 16 checks across three categories:

Passive: Missing Vary: Origin, public caching of authenticated content, unkeyed query strings, permissive cache TTLs

Active (Canary Injection): Probes 16 unkeyed headers (X-Forwarded-Host, X-Original-URL, etc.) using a 3-phase canary injection protocol that safely detects whether injected values persist in cached responses

CPDoS: Tests for Cache Poisoning Denial of Service via oversized headers, malformed headers, and method override headers

Active probing uses cache busters to isolate test requests and includes a safety abort if any canary leaks into the live cache. Disable active probing with --no-cache-probe.

Scoring

Grade Score Description
A 90-100 Excellent
B 80-89 Good
C 70-79 Fair
D 60-69 Poor
F 0-59 Critical

Changelog

v0.5.2 — Alt-Svc Hardening (2026-04-25)

Robustness:

  • Replaced plain-substring canary check on Alt-Svc with an alt-authority-anchored regex. Correctly handles Alt-Svc: clear, multi-value headers, and draft protocol-ids (h3-29).
  • Added CDN pre-check: skip the Alt-Svc reflection probe on Cloudflare, Fastly, and Akamai-with-HTTP/3 (ma=93600 tell). Emits WCP_PROBE_SKIPPED instead of a guaranteed-false negative.

New passive findings (3):

  • WCP_ALT_SVC_CROSS_DOMAIN (MEDIUM) — alt-authority on a different registrable domain than the request target. PSL-aware via tldextract.
  • WCP_ALT_SVC_PRIVATE_HOST (MEDIUM) — alt-authority resolves to RFC1918/loopback IP, reserved pseudo-TLD (.local, .internal, .invalid, .localhost, .test, .example), or bare intranet hostname.
  • WCP_ALT_SVC_EXCESSIVE_PERSISTENCE (LOW) — ma > 30d combined with persist=1, amplifying browser-side lock-in for any future poisoning event.

Architecture:

  • New corsair/cache/altsvc.py module owns Alt-Svc grammar, canary detection, passive analyzers, and pre-check.
  • CacheOracle gained an alt_svc field captured from the baseline response.

Dependency: tldextract>=5.0.0 added to core dependencies (Public Suffix List parsing).

Cache findings registry: 19 → 22.

v0.5.1 — CORS DAST Wave 2 (2026-04-24)

Bypass matrix — CORSAuditor now ships 11 additional active probes (spec §4.2) covering the classic origin-allowlist bypass patterns:

  • 6 subdomain/regex payloads: evil.{host}, {host}.evil.com, dot-confusion ({hostX}.evil.com), TLD-confusion ({host}.evil), wildcard (anysub.{host}), contains-match ({prefix}-evil.{rest}).
  • Protocol downgrade (http://{host}, only when target is HTTPS).
  • Four internal-network origins: 127.0.0.1, localhost, 10.0.0.1, 192.168.0.1.

New findings

  • CORS_SUBDOMAIN_BYPASS (HIGH, ↓MEDIUM when no sensitivity signal) — server reflects a crafted bypass payload, indicating allowlist logic is a substring/prefix/suffix match or an unescaped regex.
  • CORS_PROTOCOL_DOWNGRADE (HIGH) — HTTPS endpoint accepts http://{host} as a trusted origin, negating transport protection on any network path that can MITM the http version.
  • CORS_INTERNAL_ORIGIN (HIGH) — private-network origins (loopback, RFC1918) are on the production allowlist.

Classifier

  • classify_reflection() recognizes the six bypass labels, the protocol-downgrade label, and the four internal-origin labels. Match is by exact ACAO-echo of the probe's sent origin to avoid false positives when servers normalize reflected origins.
  • Only CORS_SUBDOMAIN_BYPASS participates in the sensitivity-signal downgrade (matches spec §5 — the ↓ indicator applies to arbitrary and subdomain classes only).

Probe budget — default scans now send ~13 CORS probes per target (Wave 1's 2 + Wave 2's 11). Protocol-downgrade probe is dropped for non-HTTPS targets. Matrix order is locked by a golden-file test.

No new CLI flags — Wave 2 reuses the existing --cors-probe/--no-cors-probe gate and the target URL's hostname.

Deferred to later waves

  • Preflight divergence and CDN cache-key divergence probes (v0.5.2 — Wave 3).
  • State-changing probes, framework-default heuristic, third-party XSS correlation (v0.5.3 — Wave 4).

v0.5.0 — CORS DAST Wave 1 (2026-04-23)

New corsair/cors/ package — actively probes CORS misconfigurations by sending Origin-varied GETs and analyzing ACAO/ACAC reflection. Ships 5 Core finding classes:

  • CORS_ARBITRARY_ORIGIN_CRED (CRITICAL) — arbitrary origin reflected with credentials.
  • CORS_ARBITRARY_ORIGIN (HIGH) — arbitrary origin reflected without credentials.
  • CORS_NULL_ORIGIN_CRED (HIGH) — Origin: null trusted with credentials.
  • CORS_NULL_ORIGIN (MEDIUM) — Origin: null trusted without credentials.
  • CORS_WILDCARD_CRED (MEDIUM) — ACAO * alongside Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true.

Signal-driven severity heuristic — CRITICAL/HIGH findings on the arbitrary-origin class downgrade one step when no sensitivity signal (Set-Cookie, Authorization request header, JSON response, or login redirect) is observed.

CLI flags

  • --cors-probe / --no-cors-probe (default on)
  • --cors-evil-origin URL (default https://evil.example)

Safety

  • Preemptive abort on confirmed CRITICAL — same pattern as cache v0.4.1.
  • No state-changing probes, no credentialed probes, no traffic to internal networks.

Refactor — static CORS analyzer migrated into corsair/cors/passive.py as a pure function. corsair/analyzers/cors.py is now a thin adapter so the analyzer registry keeps working; CORSAuditor is the source of truth for CORS findings and duplicates from the legacy path are stripped during scan_target().

Deferred to later waves

  • Subdomain/regex bypass matrix, protocol downgrade, internal-network origin probes (v0.5.1 — Wave 2).
  • Preflight divergence and CDN cache-key divergence probes (v0.5.2 — Wave 3).
  • State-changing probes, framework-default heuristic, third-party XSS correlation (v0.5.3 — Wave 4).

v0.4.1 — Cache Module Hardening (2026-04-19)

Detection gaps closed:

  • WCP_ALT_SVC_POISONING (HIGH): Alt-Svc cache poisoning via unkeyed header — HTTP/3 cross-protocol vector where attacker pins victim browsers to a malicious QUIC endpoint.
  • WCP_SET_COOKIE_POISONING (HIGH): Set-Cookie cache poisoning via unkeyed header — session fixation and cookie injection via cached response headers.

Correctness:

  • is_cached now falls back to Age-increment evidence when cache-status headers are absent.
  • query_string_keyed is now conservative (Optional[bool]). Akamai X-Cache-Key is parsed as an authoritative signal for cache-key composition.
  • WCP_CACHE_KEYING_UNDETERMINED (INFO) fires when keying cannot be confirmed; active probing is skipped in that state to avoid inadvertent live-cache poisoning.

Spec compliance:

  • Active probing is preemptively cancelled when live poisoning is confirmed (was: cooperative, allowed 4 in-flight probes to complete).

Author

Fevra - GitHub

License

MIT

About

HTTP security header scanner with CVE correlation, 1,200+ fingerprinting signatures, CISA KEV integration, and AI-powered remediation via MCP. Supports SARIF output for GitHub Code Scanning.

Topics

python cli security csp hsts security-audit mcp owasp penetration-testing compliance cve security-scanner sarif devsecops vulnerability-scanner http-headers header-analysis

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MIT license
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